The Victorian Era Flashcards

0
Q

How many days a week did the lower class work with no _____?

A

6 days a week with no vacations.

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1
Q

Which classes were both quite wealthy and materially focused in 1860?

A

Both upper and middle class

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2
Q

What 3 important things do workers enjoy today that Victorian workers lacked?

A

Insurance, welfare, health care

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3
Q

which social groups were usually Anglican, catholic and Presbyterian?

A

Anglican=Upper Class
Catholic=Irish
Presbyterian=Scottish
Very small Jewish population

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4
Q

What does the term noble savage mean?

A

Primitive and uncivilized

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5
Q

Who set the values, tastes and morals of the Victorian era?

A

Queen Victoria

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6
Q

What were her values?

A

Hard work, personal success, morals of the golden rule, modesty, seriousness, duty, MATERIALISM

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7
Q

What were common activities in the city?

A

Concerts, fairs, circuses, swimming, bare knuckle boxing (up to 100 rounds!), medicine shows (scams and dangerous)

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8
Q

What were some country activities?

A

Barn raisings, quilting bees, dances, blood sports (bear baiting)

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9
Q

What were pastimes?

A

Books, magazines, music, dances, crafts, parlour games, card games, checkers, chess

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10
Q

Why could people enjoy these activities NOW?

A

better roads were being made and new technology made it easier to travel them.

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11
Q

How would the rich aristocrats travel overseas and far distances?

A

Steamer ships and steam locomotives

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13
Q

What was the biggest misunderstanding in hospitals?

A

How bacteria spread

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14
Q

What were some things they did not understand involving bacteria?

A

Dirty water, bad hygiene, unsterilized medical instruments,

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15
Q

What were some diseases that came as a result?

A

Smallpox, cholera, typhoid fever, scarlet fever, influenza, tuberculosis

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16
Q

Who first theorized that bacteria was harmful? When?

A

Louis Pasteur in 1857

17
Q

Where were FNs forced to live?

A

Farms on Reserves

18
Q

What was the Gradual Civilization Act of 1857?

A

This act assimilated FNs by offering them British citizenship which made it easier to take their land.

19
Q

What is enfranchisement?

A

Terminating indigenous background and becoming a Citizen

21
Q

Who tried their best to keep aboriginal culture alive?

A

Elders

22
Q

What did arriving immigrants pressure the gov’t to do?

A

Sell them Aboriginal land

26
Q

How often were scientific discoveries made?

A

Almost daily!