Vocabulary III: Mag2 S2: Criminal law Flashcards

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1
Q

Libération sans conditions/conditionnelle

A

Absolute/ conditional discharge

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2
Q

Complice

A

Accomplice

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3
Q

Accusé

A

Accused

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4
Q

Acte criminel

A

Actus reus

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5
Q

Elément matériel de l’infraction

A

Actus reus

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6
Q

Produire des éléments de preuve aux débats

A

Adduce

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7
Q

Ordonner un renvoi

A

Adjourn

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8
Q

présumé

A

Alleged

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9
Q

Défendeur au pénal

A

Alleged offender/ dendant

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10
Q

Audience de première comparution

A

Arraignement

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11
Q

Incendie criminel/ acte de pyromanie

A

Arson

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12
Q

Assassinat à caractère politique

A

Assassination

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13
Q

Agression (surtout verbale)

A

Assault

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14
Q

Tentative de meurtre

A

Attempted murder

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15
Q

Caution/ sous caution

A

Bail/ on bail

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16
Q

Agression physique

A

Battery

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17
Q

Chantage

A

Blackmail

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18
Q

Cambriolage

A

Burglary

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19
Q

Mettre qqun en examen

A

Charge someone with/ indict someone with

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20
Q

Renvoyer une affaire (devant la cour d’assises)

A

Commit a case to the Crown court

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21
Q

Audience préliminaire

A

Committal proceedings

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22
Q

Peine de travail d’intérêt général

A

Community sentence/ community service order

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23
Q

Preuve irréfutable

A

Compelling evidence

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24
Q

Jugement d’indemnisation

A

Compensation order

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25
Q

Avouer avoir commis une infraction

A

Confess to committing an offence

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26
Q

Complicité

A

Conspiracy

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27
Q

Outrage à magistrat

A

Contempt of court

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28
Q

Reconnaître la responsabilité pénale de qqun

A

Convinct

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29
Q

Homicide involontaire causé par une personne morale

A

Corporate manslaughter

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30
Q

Contrefaçon

A

Counterfeiting

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31
Q

Casier judiciaire

A

Criminal record

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32
Q

Peine de prision/ de détention/ privative de liberté

A

Custodial sentence

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33
Q

Accord consacrant des poursuites pénales différées

A

Deferred prosecution agreement

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34
Q

Dissuasion

A

Deterrence

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35
Q

Classer sans suite

A

Discontinue

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36
Q

Box des accusés

A

Dock

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37
Q

Détournement (de fonds)

A

Embezzlement

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38
Q

Ordonnance faisant injonction de ne pas fréquenter un lieu

A

Exclusion order

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39
Q

Circonstances atténuantes

A

Extenuating circumstances

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40
Q

Infraction entre délit/crime

A

felony (US)

41
Q

Faux

A

forgery

42
Q

Fraude

A

Fraud

43
Q

Coups et blessures volontaires

A

Grievous bodily harm (GBH)

44
Q

Culpabilité

A

Guilt

45
Q

Piratage informatique

A

Hacking

46
Q

Recel de biens

A

Handling of stolen goods

47
Q

Harcèlement

A

Harrrassing

48
Q

Infraction non accomplie/ non constituée

A

Inchoate offence

49
Q

Crime

A

Indictable offence (UK)

50
Q

Subornation des jurés

A

Jury tampering

51
Q

Abandon de déchets

A

Littering

52
Q

Malveillance

A

Malice/maliciousness

53
Q

Peine incompressible

A

Mandatory sentence

54
Q

Homicide involontaire

A

Manslaughter

55
Q

Intention criminelle, élément moral de l’infraction

A

Mens rea

56
Q

Erreur judiciaire

A

Miscarriage of justice

57
Q

Infraction entre contravention/délit

A

Misdemeanor (US)

58
Q

Circonstance atténuante

A

Mitigating factor

59
Q

Blanchiment d’argent

A

Money laundering

60
Q

Meurtre

A

Murder

61
Q

Etat de nécessité

A

Necessity

62
Q

Contravention

A

Non-indictable offence (UK)

63
Q

Entraver le cours de la justice

A

Obstrcut

64
Q

Infraction

A

Offence/ crime

65
Q

Délit

A

Offence triable either way (UK)

66
Q

Libération conditionnelle (after serving a prison sentence)

A

Parole

67
Q

Négociations tournant autour du plaider coupable

A

Plea bargaining (US)

68
Q

Plaidoirie à fin de reconnaissance de circonstances atténuantes

A

Plea in mitigation

69
Q

Plaider coupable / non coupable de la commission d’une infraction

A

Plead guilty/ non guilty to committing an offence

70
Q

Plaider les circonstance atténuantes

A

Plead mitigating circumstances

71
Q

Libération conditionnelle (instead of serving a prison sentence)

A

Probation

72
Q

Produits de la criminalité

A

Proceeds of crime

73
Q

Ministère p!blic

A

Prosecutor

74
Q

Annuler (une condamnation pénale)

A

Quash

75
Q

Viol

A

Rape

76
Q

Réfuter une preuve

A

Rebut evidence

77
Q

Imprudence

A

Recklessness

78
Q

Réhabilitaiton

A

Rehabilitation

79
Q

Récidive

A

Relapse

80
Q

Récidiviste

A

Repeat offender

81
Q

Punition/châtiment

A

Retribution

82
Q

Vol aggravé

A

Robbery

83
Q

Condamner à/ peine

A

Sentence

84
Q

effectuer une peine

A

Serve a sentence

85
Q

Vol à l’étalge

A

Shoplifting

86
Q

Contravention

A

Summary offence/ non-indictable offence (UK)

87
Q

Placement sous contrôle judiciaire

A

Supervision order

88
Q

Peine de prision avec sursis

A

Suspended prison sentence

89
Q

Vol

A

Theft

90
Q

Voleur

A

Thief

91
Q

Liste annuelle des jurés

A

Venire

92
Q

Criminalité en col blanc

A

White collar crime

93
Q

Mettre en examen

A

To indict

94
Q

Mise en examen

A

Indictment

95
Q

Être pris en flagrant délit

A

To be caught red-hander

96
Q

Le prévenu

A

The defendant/ alleged offender/ accused

97
Q

Excès de vitesse

A

Speeding

98
Q

Vide juridique

A

Legal void