Vocabulary III: Mag 2 S1: Contract law Flashcards

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1
Q

Valider, signer

A

To execute

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2
Q
  • Contrat exécuté

- Contrat à exécuter

A
  • executed contract

- executory contract

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3
Q

Gratuit

A

Gratuitous

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4
Q

Promesse/promettre

A

promise

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5
Q
  • Promettant

- Bénéficiaire de la promesse

A
  • Promisor

- Promisee

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6
Q

Contracter avec quelqu’un

A

To enter into a contract with someone

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7
Q

En vertu des clauses du contrat

A

Pursuant to the provisions/terms of the contract

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8
Q

Un accord

A

An agreement

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9
Q

Rédiger un contrat

A

To draft a contract

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10
Q

Révocation de l’offre

A

Revocation of the offer

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11
Q

Caducité de l’offre

A

Lapse of offer

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12
Q

contre-proposition

A

Counter-offer

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13
Q

Invitation à entrer en pourparlers

A

Invitation to treat

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14
Q
  • Offrant

- Destinataire de l’offre

A
  • Offeror

- Offeree

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15
Q

déduit

A

inferred

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16
Q

Théorie de l’émission

A

Postal acceptance rule

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17
Q

Retirer son acceptation

A

To recall the acceptation

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18
Q

Acceptation implicite

A

Acceptance by conduct

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19
Q

Règle de l’équivalence des termes de l’offre et de l’acceptation

A

Mirror-image rule

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20
Q

Acceptation sans réserve

A

Unqualified acceptation

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21
Q

Contrepartie

A

Consideration

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22
Q

Un acte authentique/notarié

A

A deed

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23
Q

Exécutoire

A

Enforceable

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24
Q

Empêcher

A

To estop

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25
Q

Contrepartie parfaite

A

Executed consideration

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26
Q

Contrepartie promissoire

A

Executory consideration

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27
Q

Incité

A

Induced

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28
Q

Empêcher

A

To estop, to prevent, to preclude

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29
Q

Principe d’interdiction de se contredire au détriment d’autrui

A

Promissory estoppel

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30
Q

S’engager à

A

To undertake

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31
Q

La contrepartie doit émaner du bénéficiaire de la promesse

A

Consideration must move from the promisee

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32
Q

Moyennant la somme de

A

In consideration for the sum of

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33
Q

Etre étayé par une contrepartie valable

A

To be supported by good consideration

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34
Q

Etre sain d’esprit

A

To be compos mentis, to be of sound mind

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35
Q

Accord familial

A

Domestic agreement

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36
Q
  • Présomption irréfragable

- Présomption simple

A
  • Irrebuttable presumption

- Rebuttable presumption

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37
Q

Réfuter

A

To rebut

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38
Q

Effet relatif des contrats

A

Privity of contract

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39
Q

Préposé

A

Agent

40
Q

Commettant

A

Principal

41
Q

Céder/ une cession

A

To assign/ an assignment

42
Q
  • Cédant

- Cessionnaire

A
  • The assignor

- The assignee

43
Q

Agir pour le compte de quelqu’un

A

To act on behalf of someone

44
Q

Un déséquilibre

A

A discrepancy

45
Q

Faire partie du contrat

A

To form part of the contract

46
Q

Le contrat doit être interprété comme signifiant que

A

The contract must be construed as meaning that

47
Q

Indiquer les termes de l’accord

A

To set out the terms of the agreement

48
Q

Offre soumis à condition suspensive

A

Offer subject to …

49
Q

Nul et non avenu

A

Null and void

50
Q

Une suggestion

A

An allegation

51
Q

Un mandat

A

A proxy

52
Q

Prendre les mesures nécessaires

A

To take the necessary steps

53
Q

Les sommes restant dues

A

Outstanding moneys

54
Q

De plein droit

A

As of right

55
Q

Renversement de présomption

A

Reversal of presumption

56
Q

Résoudre, annuler, invalider un contract

A

Avoid a contract

Set aside a contract

57
Q

Clause de non concurrence

A

Clause in restraint of trade

58
Q

Clause de sauvegarde

A

Severability clause
= clause included in the contract usually by the stronger party which is supposed to protect the validity of the contract, even if there is stg wrong about it

59
Q

Clause d’exonération de responsabilité

A

Exemption clause

60
Q

Mauvaise exécution contractuelle

A

Defective performance

61
Q

Eteindre/extinction

A

Discharge

62
Q

Exécution partielle

A

Partial/part performance

63
Q

Vice (affectant/susceptible d’affecter la validité d’un contrat)

A

vitiating factor

64
Q

Action en nullité pour violence

A

An action to set aside for duress

65
Q

Présenter au tribunal une demande de condamnation du défendeur à payer au demandeur des DI pour rupture de contrat

A

To seek from the court an order that the defendant pay the claimant damages for breach of contract

66
Q

Demander des DI au titre des divers chefs de préjudice subis

A

To seek damages as compensation for the various heads of damage sustained

67
Q

Erreur sur la nature du contrat/erreur menant à une absence de consensualisme

A

Cross-purposes mistake

68
Q

Erreur commune “vice du consentement”

A

Common mistake/ identical mistake/ mutual mistake/ shared mistake

69
Q

Erreur obstacle

A

Fundamental mistake

70
Q

Idée erronée, malentendu

A

Misconception

71
Q

Erreur sur la personne/erreur sur l’identité du cocontractant

A

Mistake as to the identity (of the other party)

72
Q

Erreur sur la qualité/ erreur sur la substance

A

Mistake as to quality

73
Q

Erreur sur l’existence de la chose objet du contrat

A

Mistake as to the existence of the subject matter

74
Q

Mal comprendre

A

Misunderstand

75
Q

Fonctionnel

A

Operative

76
Q

Précéder

A

Precede

77
Q

Rectification : equitable remedy allowing the correction of a contractual document which does not accurately express the intention of the parties

A

Rectification

78
Q

Comprendre quelqu’un de travers

A

To be at cross-purposes with someone

79
Q

Se tromper sur quelque chose

A

To be labouring under a misunderstanding about stg

80
Q

Contester qqch

A

To call stg into question

81
Q

Faire une distinction subtile entre deux concepts

A

To draw a fine distinction between 2 concepts

82
Q

Passible d’une action en justice

A

Actionable

83
Q

Contrat basé sur la bonne foi

A

Contract of utmost good faith

84
Q

Communiquer

A

Disclose

85
Q

Fausse assertion

A

False statement

86
Q

Motivation

A

Inducement

87
Q

Fait pertinent

A

Material fact

88
Q

Assertion

A

Representation

89
Q

Assertion tacite

A

Representation by conduct

90
Q

Boniment

A

Sales talk

91
Q

Contribuer à qqch

A

To play a part in stg

92
Q

Contraindre

A

To coerce

93
Q

Obliger

A

To compel

94
Q

Une contrainte

A

A compulsion, a coercion

95
Q

Violence

A

DUress

96
Q

Exercer

A

To exert

97
Q

Dol, manoeuvres dolosives

A

Undue influence