vocabulary (extra) Flashcards
to get in contact / touch
ponerse en contacto
to owe / should / must
deber
to stay in contact / touch
mantenerse en contacto
contribution
aportación
to be due to
deberse
to the fact that
a que
to photograph / portray / paint a portrait
retratar
whether something can be done or happen
poderse
fight / struggle
lucha
improve oneself / overcome oneself
superarse
to overcome / get over / get past
superar
regardless of
sin importar
to prevail
prevalecer
after (time ind. / towards / behind)
tras
to rescue / regain
rescatar
disembark
desembarcar
to welcome / to take in / to receive
acoger
small boat / dinghy
patera
even (emphasis)
incluso
to claim / to demand / to require
reclamar
closure
el cierre
in light of / given / before (prep.)
ante
executive
ejecutivo
as it is / when it comes to
al tratarse de
to be about
tratarse
to treat / deal with
tratar (con)
tied / restrained / moored (boat attached)
amarrado
to tie (shoe laces)
atar
to tie up
amarrar
search and rescue area
zona de búsqueda y rescate
to carry out / to perform / to make
realizar
to count on / to rely on / to have
contar con
to provide / to supply
proporcionar
indigenous (native)
indígeno
subsidies (grant / aid usually from government)
subvenciones
resources
recursos
to request
solicitar
development / production
elaboración
training
entrenamiento / formación
competences
competencias
skill
habilidad
team / equipment
equipo
leadership
liderazgo
to be completed
completarse
how long until the present (duration time ref.)
desde hace
beginning of an action (specific time ref.)
desde
phase
fase
delivery
entrega
letter
carta
budget
presupuesto
fem. past participle of ‘decir’ or joy
dicha
joy
alegría
to arrive / to get / to reach (+a) / to come
llegar
by himself
por su cuenta / por sí mismo / por él mismo
great-great-grandfather
tatarabuelo
great-grandfather
bisabuelo
to disappear
desaparecer
to acquire / purchase
adquirir
to achieve
lograr
to miss / surprise
extrañar
achievement
el logro
convenience
conveniencia
forced
forzado
memoria / recuerdo
memory
in the power of / held by
en poder de
great-uncle
tío abuelo
from the mother’s side of the family
materno/a
from the father’s side of the family
paterno/a
already / now / anymore
ya
anyway
de todos modos / de todas formas / de todas maneras
to delete / erase / wipe off
borrar
completely
por completo
finally
por fin
by the way
por cierto
on the outside
por fuera
even (unexpected)
aun
still
aún / todavía
to inspire / instill / fill with (personally)
infundir
to talk about
hablar de
hairy
velludo / peludo
to chase / follow
perseguir
sinner
pecador (-a)
the sin
el pecado
through which
a través del cual / por donde
to take / to carry / to wear
llevar
from there
de allí
night darkness (shadows + sinister)
tinieblas nocturnas
night darkness (general darkness)
oscuridad nocturna
to cover
cubrir
ponerse en contacto
to get in contact / touch
deber
to owe / should / must
mantenerse en contacto
to stay in contact / touch
aportación
contribution
deberse
to be due to
a que
to the fact that
retratar
to photograph / portray / paint a portrait
poderse
whether something can be done or happen
lucha
fight / struggle
superarse
improve oneself / overcome oneself
superar
to overcome / get over / get past
sin importar
regardless of
prevalecer
to prevail
tras
after (time ind. / towards / behind)
rescatar
to rescue / regain
desembarcar
disembark
acoger
to welcome / to take in / to receive
patera
small boat / dinghy
incluso
even (emphasis)
reclamar
to claim / to demand / to require
el cierre
closure
ante
in light of / given / before (prep.)
ejecutivo
executive
al tratarse de
as it is / when it comes to
tratarse
to be about
tratar (con)
to treat / deal with
amarrado
tied / restrained / moored (boat attached)
atar
to tie (shoe laces)
amarrar
to tie up
zona de búsqueda y rescate
search and rescue area
realizar
to carry out / to perform / to make
contar con
to count on / to rely on / to have
proporcionar
to provide / to supply
indígeno
indigenous (native)
subvenciones
subsidies (grant / aid usually from government)
recursos
resources
solicitar
to request
elaboración
development / production
entrenamiento / formación
training
competencias
competences
habilidad
skill
equipo
team / equipment
liderazgo
leadership
completarse
to be completed
desde hace
how long until the present (duration time ref.)
desde
beginning of an action (specific time ref.)
fase
phase
entrega
delivery
carta
letter
presupuesto
budget
dicha
fem. past participle of ‘decir’ or joy
alegría
joy
llegar
to arrive / to get / to reach (+a) / to come
por su cuenta / por sí mismo / por él mismo
by himself
tatarabuelo
great-great-grandfather
bisabuelo
great-grandfather
desaparecer
to disappear
adquirir
to acquire / purchase
lograr
to achieve
extrañar
to miss / surprise
el logro
achievement
conveniencia
convenience
forzado
forced
memory
memoria / recuerdo
en poder de
in the power of / held by
tío abuelo
great-uncle
materno/a
from the mother’s side of the family
paterno/a
from the father’s side of the family
ya
already / now / anymore
de todos modos / de todas formas / de todas maneras
anyway
borrar
to delete / erase / wipe off
por completo
completely
por fin
finally
por cierto
by the way
por fuera
on the outside
aun
even (unexpected)
aún / todavía
still
infundir
to inspire / instill / fill with (personally)
hablar de
to talk about
velludo / peludo
hairy
perseguir
to chase / follow
pecador (-a)
sinner
el pecado
the sin
a través del cual / por donde
through which
llevar
to take / to carry / to wear
de allí
from there
tinieblas nocturnas
night darkness (shadows + sinister)
oscuridad nocturna
night darkness (general darkness)
cubrir
to cover
courage
el valor / el coraje
to swear
jurar
traitor
traidor
homeland / country
patria
military court
tribunal militar
military
fuerzas armadas / militares
to mix / have contact / to interact
relacionarse
to interact
interactuar
politicians
políticos
outbreak (of war)
estallido (estallar)
outbreak (of disease)
el brote
to shoot (form of capital punishment)
fusilar
army
ejército
practice (job)
ejercer / ejercitar
order
orden (pl. órdenes)
troop
tropa / soldado
to spread out / split up / to get distributed
distribuirse
to control
controlar
to patrol
patrullar
to stop / arrest
detener
notices / signs
bandos / avisos / anuncios
large signs
carteles
reports
informes
to fix / to set / to install
fijar
to sign
firmar
dissolution (dismiss / end)
disolución
to meet
reunirse
thwart (prevent accomplishment)
frustrar
hit / blow
golpe
spirit
el espíritu
to move
moverse
to get moved (emotionally)
conmoverse
to land
aterrizar
barrack (used to house soldiers)
cuartel
playground / courtyard / patio
patio
playground
patio de recreo / parque infantil
to shoot
disparar
to betray
traicionar
plot
complot
death penalty
pena de muerte
death sentence
sentencia a muerte
judge
juez
bold / daring
audaz (pl. audaces)
brave
valiente / valeroso
to inform / communicate
comunicar
to refer
referir
bring about / induce (succeed in persuading) / prompt
inducir
to place (stick) / to put
meter
to get involved / meddle
meterse
to turn / put on / wear / set (sun)
ponerse
serious
grave / serio
subject / matter
asunto
to assume / take on / accept
asumir
(legal) sentence / condemnation
condena
execution
ejecución
el valor / el coraje
courage
jurar
to swear
traidor
traitor
patria
homeland / country
tribunal militar
military court
fuerzas armadas / militares
military
relacionarse
to mix / have contact / to interact
interactuar
to interact
políticos
politicians
estallido (estallar)
outbreak (of war)
el brote
outbreak (of disease)
fusilar
to shoot (form of capital punishment)
ejército
army
ejercer / ejercitar
practice (job)
orden (pl. órdenes)
order
tropa / soldado
troop
distribuirse
to spread out / split up / to get distributed
controlar
to control
patrullar
to patrol
detener
to stop / arrest
bandos / avisos / anuncios
notices / signs
carteles
large signs
informes
reports
fijar
to fix / to set / to install
firmar
to sign
disolución
dissolution (dismiss / end)
reunirse
to meet
frustrar
thwart (prevent accomplishment)
golpe
hit / blow
el espíritu
spirit
moverse
to move
conmoverse
to get moved (emotionally)
aterrizar
to land
cuartel
barrack (used to house soldiers)
patio
playground / courtyard / patio
patio de recreo / parque infantil
playground
disparar
to shoot
traicionar
to betray
complot
plot
pena de muerte
death penalty
sentencia a muerte
death sentence
juez
judge
audaz (pl. audaces)
bold / daring
valiente / valeroso
brave
comunicar
to inform / communicate
referir
to refer
inducir
bring about / induce (succeed in persuading) / prompt
meter
to place (stick) / to put
meterse
to get involved / meddle
ponerse
to turn / put on / wear / set (sun)
grave / serio
serious
asunto
subject / matter
asumir
to assume / take on / accept
condena
(legal) sentence / condemnation
ejecución
execution
to attest (affirm to be true)
atestiguar
to distribute / give out
repartirse
privacy / intimacy
intimidad
privacy
privacidad
inhospitable (harsh/hard living or unfriendly)
inhóspito
militancy (willing to use force)
militancia
to enjoy (used with ‘de’)
disfrutar
to wear/use/try it for the first time / premiere
estrenar
to specify / to need
precisar
achievement / something conquered (especially in war)
conquista
to conquer
conquistar
atestiguar
to attest (affirm to be true)
repartirse
to distribute / give out
intimidad
privacy / intimacy
privacidad
privacy
inhóspito
inhospitable (harsh/hard living or unfriendly)
militancia
militancy (willing to use force)
disfrutar
to enjoy (used with ‘de’)
estrenar
to wear/use/try it for the first time / premiere
precisar
to specify / to need
conquista
achievement / something conquered (especially in war)
conquistar
to conquer
young people leaving home
emancipación de los jóvenes
independence
emancipación / independencia
unwanted pregnancy
embarazo no deseado
family planning
planificación
to be on a downwards trend
encontrarse a la baja
unthinkable
impensable
to be able to afford
poder permitirse
emancipación de los jóvenes
young people leaving home
emancipación / independencia
independence
embarazo no deseado
unwanted pregnancy
planificación
family planning
encontrarse a la baja
to be on a downwards trend
impensable
unthinkable
poder permitirse
to be able to afford
death rate
tasa de mortalidad
the peak
el pico
widow
viudo/a
the submissive role
papel sumiso
to please
complacer
to appease
apaciguar
to assemble
ensamblar
assembled families
familias ensambladas
Franco’s dictatorship
dictadura franquista
tasa de mortalidad
death rate
el pico
the peak
viudo/a
widow
papel sumiso
the submissive role
complacer
to please
apaciguar
to appease
ensamblar
to assemble
familias ensambladas
assembled families
dictadura franquista
Franco’s dictatorship
pointed out
señalado
señalado
pointed out
