vocabulary (extra) Flashcards

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1
Q

to get in contact / touch

A

ponerse en contacto

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2
Q

to owe / should / must

A

deber

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3
Q

to stay in contact / touch

A

mantenerse en contacto

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4
Q

contribution

A

aportación

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5
Q

to be due to

A

deberse

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6
Q

to the fact that

A

a que

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7
Q

to photograph / portray / paint a portrait

A

retratar

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8
Q

whether something can be done or happen

A

poderse

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9
Q

fight / struggle

A

lucha

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10
Q

improve oneself / overcome oneself

A

superarse

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11
Q

to overcome / get over / get past

A

superar

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12
Q

regardless of

A

sin importar

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13
Q

to prevail

A

prevalecer

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14
Q

after (time ind. / towards / behind)

A

tras

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15
Q

to rescue / regain

A

rescatar

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16
Q

disembark

A

desembarcar

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17
Q

to welcome / to take in / to receive

A

acoger

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18
Q

small boat / dinghy

A

patera

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19
Q

even (emphasis)

A

incluso

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20
Q

to claim / to demand / to require

A

reclamar

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21
Q

closure

A

el cierre

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22
Q

in light of / given / before (prep.)

A

ante

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23
Q

executive

A

ejecutivo

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24
Q

as it is / when it comes to

A

al tratarse de

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25
Q

to be about

A

tratarse

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26
Q

to treat / deal with

A

tratar (con)

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27
Q

tied / restrained / moored (boat attached)

A

amarrado

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28
Q

to tie (shoe laces)

A

atar

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29
Q

to tie up

A

amarrar

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30
Q

search and rescue area

A

zona de búsqueda y rescate

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31
Q

to carry out / to perform / to make

A

realizar

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32
Q

to count on / to rely on / to have

A

contar con

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33
Q

to provide / to supply

A

proporcionar

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34
Q

indigenous (native)

A

indígeno

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35
Q

subsidies (grant / aid usually from government)

A

subvenciones

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36
Q

resources

A

recursos

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37
Q

to request

A

solicitar

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38
Q

development / production

A

elaboración

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39
Q

training

A

entrenamiento / formación

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40
Q

competences

A

competencias

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41
Q

skill

A

habilidad

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42
Q

team / equipment

A

equipo

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43
Q

leadership

A

liderazgo

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44
Q

to be completed

A

completarse

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45
Q

how long until the present (duration time ref.)

A

desde hace

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46
Q

beginning of an action (specific time ref.)

A

desde

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47
Q

phase

A

fase

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48
Q

delivery

A

entrega

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49
Q

letter

A

carta

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50
Q

budget

A

presupuesto

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51
Q

fem. past participle of ‘decir’ or joy

A

dicha

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52
Q

joy

A

alegría

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53
Q

to arrive / to get / to reach (+a) / to come

A

llegar

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54
Q

by himself

A

por su cuenta / por sí mismo / por él mismo

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55
Q

great-great-grandfather

A

tatarabuelo

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56
Q

great-grandfather

A

bisabuelo

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57
Q

to disappear

A

desaparecer

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58
Q

to acquire / purchase

A

adquirir

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59
Q

to achieve

A

lograr

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60
Q

to miss / surprise

A

extrañar

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61
Q

achievement

A

el logro

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62
Q

convenience

A

conveniencia

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63
Q

forced

A

forzado

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64
Q

memoria / recuerdo

A

memory

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65
Q

in the power of / held by

A

en poder de

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66
Q

great-uncle

A

tío abuelo

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67
Q

from the mother’s side of the family

A

materno/a

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68
Q

from the father’s side of the family

A

paterno/a

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69
Q

already / now / anymore

A

ya

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70
Q

anyway

A

de todos modos / de todas formas / de todas maneras

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71
Q

to delete / erase / wipe off

A

borrar

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72
Q

completely

A

por completo

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73
Q

finally

A

por fin

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74
Q

by the way

A

por cierto

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75
Q

on the outside

A

por fuera

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76
Q

even (unexpected)

A

aun

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77
Q

still

A

aún / todavía

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78
Q

to inspire / instill / fill with (personally)

A

infundir

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79
Q

to talk about

A

hablar de

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80
Q

hairy

A

velludo / peludo

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81
Q

to chase / follow

A

perseguir

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82
Q

sinner

A

pecador (-a)

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83
Q

the sin

A

el pecado

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84
Q

through which

A

a través del cual / por donde

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85
Q

to take / to carry / to wear

A

llevar

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86
Q

from there

A

de allí

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87
Q

night darkness (shadows + sinister)

A

tinieblas nocturnas

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88
Q

night darkness (general darkness)

A

oscuridad nocturna

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89
Q

to cover

A

cubrir

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90
Q

ponerse en contacto

A

to get in contact / touch

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91
Q

deber

A

to owe / should / must

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92
Q

mantenerse en contacto

A

to stay in contact / touch

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93
Q

aportación

A

contribution

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94
Q

deberse

A

to be due to

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95
Q

a que

A

to the fact that

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96
Q

retratar

A

to photograph / portray / paint a portrait

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97
Q

poderse

A

whether something can be done or happen

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98
Q

lucha

A

fight / struggle

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99
Q

superarse

A

improve oneself / overcome oneself

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100
Q

superar

A

to overcome / get over / get past

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101
Q

sin importar

A

regardless of

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102
Q

prevalecer

A

to prevail

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103
Q

tras

A

after (time ind. / towards / behind)

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104
Q

rescatar

A

to rescue / regain

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105
Q

desembarcar

A

disembark

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106
Q

acoger

A

to welcome / to take in / to receive

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107
Q

patera

A

small boat / dinghy

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108
Q

incluso

A

even (emphasis)

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109
Q

reclamar

A

to claim / to demand / to require

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110
Q

el cierre

A

closure

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111
Q

ante

A

in light of / given / before (prep.)

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112
Q

ejecutivo

A

executive

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113
Q

al tratarse de

A

as it is / when it comes to

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114
Q

tratarse

A

to be about

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115
Q

tratar (con)

A

to treat / deal with

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116
Q

amarrado

A

tied / restrained / moored (boat attached)

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117
Q

atar

A

to tie (shoe laces)

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118
Q

amarrar

A

to tie up

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119
Q

zona de búsqueda y rescate

A

search and rescue area

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120
Q

realizar

A

to carry out / to perform / to make

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121
Q

contar con

A

to count on / to rely on / to have

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122
Q

proporcionar

A

to provide / to supply

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123
Q

indígeno

A

indigenous (native)

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124
Q

subvenciones

A

subsidies (grant / aid usually from government)

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125
Q

recursos

A

resources

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126
Q

solicitar

A

to request

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127
Q

elaboración

A

development / production

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128
Q

entrenamiento / formación

A

training

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129
Q

competencias

A

competences

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130
Q

habilidad

A

skill

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131
Q

equipo

A

team / equipment

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132
Q

liderazgo

A

leadership

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133
Q

completarse

A

to be completed

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134
Q

desde hace

A

how long until the present (duration time ref.)

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135
Q

desde

A

beginning of an action (specific time ref.)

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136
Q

fase

A

phase

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137
Q

entrega

A

delivery

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138
Q

carta

A

letter

139
Q

presupuesto

A

budget

140
Q

dicha

A

fem. past participle of ‘decir’ or joy

141
Q

alegría

A

joy

142
Q

llegar

A

to arrive / to get / to reach (+a) / to come

143
Q

por su cuenta / por sí mismo / por él mismo

A

by himself

144
Q

tatarabuelo

A

great-great-grandfather

145
Q

bisabuelo

A

great-grandfather

146
Q

desaparecer

A

to disappear

147
Q

adquirir

A

to acquire / purchase

148
Q

lograr

A

to achieve

149
Q

extrañar

A

to miss / surprise

150
Q

el logro

A

achievement

151
Q

conveniencia

A

convenience

152
Q

forzado

A

forced

153
Q

memory

A

memoria / recuerdo

154
Q

en poder de

A

in the power of / held by

155
Q

tío abuelo

A

great-uncle

156
Q

materno/a

A

from the mother’s side of the family

157
Q

paterno/a

A

from the father’s side of the family

158
Q

ya

A

already / now / anymore

159
Q

de todos modos / de todas formas / de todas maneras

A

anyway

160
Q

borrar

A

to delete / erase / wipe off

161
Q

por completo

A

completely

162
Q

por fin

A

finally

163
Q

por cierto

A

by the way

164
Q

por fuera

A

on the outside

165
Q

aun

A

even (unexpected)

166
Q

aún / todavía

A

still

167
Q

infundir

A

to inspire / instill / fill with (personally)

168
Q

hablar de

A

to talk about

169
Q

velludo / peludo

A

hairy

170
Q

perseguir

A

to chase / follow

171
Q

pecador (-a)

A

sinner

172
Q

el pecado

A

the sin

173
Q

a través del cual / por donde

A

through which

174
Q

llevar

A

to take / to carry / to wear

175
Q

de allí

A

from there

176
Q

tinieblas nocturnas

A

night darkness (shadows + sinister)

177
Q

oscuridad nocturna

A

night darkness (general darkness)

178
Q

cubrir

A

to cover

179
Q

courage

A

el valor / el coraje

180
Q

to swear

A

jurar

181
Q

traitor

A

traidor

182
Q

homeland / country

A

patria

183
Q

military court

A

tribunal militar

184
Q

military

A

fuerzas armadas / militares

185
Q

to mix / have contact / to interact

A

relacionarse

186
Q

to interact

A

interactuar

187
Q

politicians

A

políticos

188
Q

outbreak (of war)

A

estallido (estallar)

189
Q

outbreak (of disease)

A

el brote

190
Q

to shoot (form of capital punishment)

A

fusilar

191
Q

army

A

ejército

192
Q

practice (job)

A

ejercer / ejercitar

193
Q

order

A

orden (pl. órdenes)

194
Q

troop

A

tropa / soldado

195
Q

to spread out / split up / to get distributed

A

distribuirse

196
Q

to control

A

controlar

197
Q

to patrol

A

patrullar

198
Q

to stop / arrest

A

detener

199
Q

notices / signs

A

bandos / avisos / anuncios

200
Q

large signs

A

carteles

201
Q

reports

A

informes

202
Q

to fix / to set / to install

A

fijar

203
Q

to sign

A

firmar

204
Q

dissolution (dismiss / end)

A

disolución

205
Q

to meet

A

reunirse

206
Q

thwart (prevent accomplishment)

A

frustrar

207
Q

hit / blow

A

golpe

208
Q

spirit

A

el espíritu

209
Q

to move

A

moverse

210
Q

to get moved (emotionally)

A

conmoverse

211
Q

to land

A

aterrizar

212
Q

barrack (used to house soldiers)

A

cuartel

213
Q

playground / courtyard / patio

A

patio

214
Q

playground

A

patio de recreo / parque infantil

215
Q

to shoot

A

disparar

216
Q

to betray

A

traicionar

217
Q

plot

A

complot

218
Q

death penalty

A

pena de muerte

219
Q

death sentence

A

sentencia a muerte

220
Q

judge

A

juez

221
Q

bold / daring

A

audaz (pl. audaces)

222
Q

brave

A

valiente / valeroso

223
Q

to inform / communicate

A

comunicar

224
Q

to refer

A

referir

225
Q

bring about / induce (succeed in persuading) / prompt

A

inducir

226
Q

to place (stick) / to put

A

meter

227
Q

to get involved / meddle

A

meterse

228
Q

to turn / put on / wear / set (sun)

A

ponerse

229
Q

serious

A

grave / serio

230
Q

subject / matter

A

asunto

231
Q

to assume / take on / accept

A

asumir

232
Q

(legal) sentence / condemnation

A

condena

233
Q

execution

A

ejecución

234
Q

el valor / el coraje

A

courage

235
Q

jurar

A

to swear

236
Q

traidor

A

traitor

237
Q

patria

A

homeland / country

238
Q

tribunal militar

A

military court

239
Q

fuerzas armadas / militares

A

military

240
Q

relacionarse

A

to mix / have contact / to interact

241
Q

interactuar

A

to interact

242
Q

políticos

A

politicians

243
Q

estallido (estallar)

A

outbreak (of war)

244
Q

el brote

A

outbreak (of disease)

245
Q

fusilar

A

to shoot (form of capital punishment)

246
Q

ejército

A

army

247
Q

ejercer / ejercitar

A

practice (job)

248
Q

orden (pl. órdenes)

A

order

249
Q

tropa / soldado

A

troop

250
Q

distribuirse

A

to spread out / split up / to get distributed

251
Q

controlar

A

to control

252
Q

patrullar

A

to patrol

253
Q

detener

A

to stop / arrest

254
Q

bandos / avisos / anuncios

A

notices / signs

255
Q

carteles

A

large signs

256
Q

informes

A

reports

257
Q

fijar

A

to fix / to set / to install

258
Q

firmar

A

to sign

259
Q

disolución

A

dissolution (dismiss / end)

260
Q

reunirse

A

to meet

261
Q

frustrar

A

thwart (prevent accomplishment)

262
Q

golpe

A

hit / blow

263
Q

el espíritu

A

spirit

264
Q

moverse

A

to move

265
Q

conmoverse

A

to get moved (emotionally)

266
Q

aterrizar

A

to land

267
Q

cuartel

A

barrack (used to house soldiers)

268
Q

patio

A

playground / courtyard / patio

269
Q

patio de recreo / parque infantil

A

playground

270
Q

disparar

A

to shoot

271
Q

traicionar

A

to betray

272
Q

complot

A

plot

273
Q

pena de muerte

A

death penalty

274
Q

sentencia a muerte

A

death sentence

275
Q

juez

A

judge

276
Q

audaz (pl. audaces)

A

bold / daring

277
Q

valiente / valeroso

A

brave

278
Q

comunicar

A

to inform / communicate

279
Q

referir

A

to refer

280
Q

inducir

A

bring about / induce (succeed in persuading) / prompt

281
Q

meter

A

to place (stick) / to put

282
Q

meterse

A

to get involved / meddle

283
Q

ponerse

A

to turn / put on / wear / set (sun)

284
Q

grave / serio

A

serious

285
Q

asunto

A

subject / matter

286
Q

asumir

A

to assume / take on / accept

287
Q

condena

A

(legal) sentence / condemnation

288
Q

ejecución

A

execution

289
Q

to attest (affirm to be true)

A

atestiguar

290
Q

to distribute / give out

A

repartirse

291
Q

privacy / intimacy

A

intimidad

292
Q

privacy

A

privacidad

293
Q

inhospitable (harsh/hard living or unfriendly)

A

inhóspito

294
Q

militancy (willing to use force)

A

militancia

295
Q

to enjoy (used with ‘de’)

A

disfrutar

296
Q

to wear/use/try it for the first time / premiere

A

estrenar

297
Q

to specify / to need

A

precisar

298
Q

achievement / something conquered (especially in war)

A

conquista

299
Q

to conquer

A

conquistar

300
Q

atestiguar

A

to attest (affirm to be true)

301
Q

repartirse

A

to distribute / give out

302
Q

intimidad

A

privacy / intimacy

303
Q

privacidad

A

privacy

304
Q

inhóspito

A

inhospitable (harsh/hard living or unfriendly)

305
Q

militancia

A

militancy (willing to use force)

306
Q

disfrutar

A

to enjoy (used with ‘de’)

307
Q

estrenar

A

to wear/use/try it for the first time / premiere

308
Q

precisar

A

to specify / to need

309
Q

conquista

A

achievement / something conquered (especially in war)

310
Q

conquistar

A

to conquer

311
Q

young people leaving home

A

emancipación de los jóvenes

312
Q

independence

A

emancipación / independencia

313
Q

unwanted pregnancy

A

embarazo no deseado

314
Q

family planning

A

planificación

315
Q

to be on a downwards trend

A

encontrarse a la baja

316
Q

unthinkable

A

impensable

317
Q

to be able to afford

A

poder permitirse

318
Q

emancipación de los jóvenes

A

young people leaving home

319
Q

emancipación / independencia

A

independence

320
Q

embarazo no deseado

A

unwanted pregnancy

321
Q

planificación

A

family planning

322
Q

encontrarse a la baja

A

to be on a downwards trend

323
Q

impensable

A

unthinkable

324
Q

poder permitirse

A

to be able to afford

325
Q

death rate

A

tasa de mortalidad

326
Q

the peak

A

el pico

327
Q

widow

A

viudo/a

328
Q

the submissive role

A

papel sumiso

329
Q

to please

A

complacer

330
Q

to appease

A

apaciguar

331
Q

to assemble

A

ensamblar

332
Q

assembled families

A

familias ensambladas

333
Q

Franco’s dictatorship

A

dictadura franquista

334
Q

tasa de mortalidad

A

death rate

335
Q

el pico

A

the peak

336
Q

viudo/a

A

widow

337
Q

papel sumiso

A

the submissive role

338
Q

complacer

A

to please

339
Q

apaciguar

A

to appease

340
Q

ensamblar

A

to assemble

341
Q

familias ensambladas

A

assembled families

342
Q

dictadura franquista

A

Franco’s dictatorship

343
Q

pointed out

A

señalado

344
Q

señalado

A

pointed out