Vocabulary-7 : Health and genetics Flashcards

1
Q

La santé

A

Health

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2
Q

La douleur

A

Pain

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3
Q

Microbe

A

A germ

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4
Q

Une bactérie

A

A bacterium

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5
Q

Attraper une maladie

A

To catch an illness/a disease

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6
Q

Avoir/attraper la grippe

A

To have/come down with the flu

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7
Q

Etre contaminé par un virus

A

To be infected with a virus

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8
Q

Une épidémie

A

An outbreak/An epidemic

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9
Q

Faire un ravage/de nombreuses victimes

A

To take a heavy toll

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10
Q

Souffrir de qch

A

To suffer from sth

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11
Q

Recevoir un diagnostique

A

To be diagnosed with

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12
Q

Avoir la nausée

A

To feel sick

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13
Q

Etre malade

A

To be ill

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14
Q

Se blesser (accidentellement)

A

To be/get injured

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15
Q

Se blesser (par arme)

A

To be/get wounded

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16
Q

Blessure à l’arme blanche

A

A stab

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17
Q

Blessure par balle

A

Gunshot wound

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18
Q

Un vaccin

A

A vaccine

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19
Q

Un médicament

A

Medecine/A drug

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20
Q

Une pharmacie

A

A drugstore

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21
Q

Aller à la pharmacie

A

To go to the chemist’s

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22
Q

Services de santé (RU)

A

The NHS

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23
Q

Le ministère de la santé (EU)

A

The health department

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24
Q

Couverture des soins de santé

A

Health care coverage

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25
Couverture soins de santé créée par Obama
Obamacare
26
Couvrir les frais médicaux
To cover health care fees/costs
27
Fraude aux prestations sociales
Benefit fraud
28
Qq1 qui abuse des prestations sociales
A benefit cheat
29
Hôpital
A Hospital
30
Un chhirurgien
A Surgeon
31
Opérer qq1
To operate (on sb)
32
Se rétablir
To recover from
33
Une greffe
A transplant
34
Un médecin
A physician
35
Un généraliste
A general practitioner
36
Prescrire un anti-douleur
To prescribe a painkiller
37
Un comprimé
A tablet
38
Effets secondaires
Side-effects
39
Médicaments en vente libre
Over-the-counter medecines
40
Un pharmacien (RU), un chimiste
A chimist
41
Soigner
To cure/to treat
42
Guérir
To heal from
43
Prévenir la rougeole
To prevent measles
44
Les anti-vaccins
Anti-vaxxers
45
Cancer du sein/des poumons
Breast/Lung cancer
46
Subir une chimiothérapie
To undergo a chemotherapy
47
Un essai clinique
A clinical trial
48
Le virus VIH
HIV
49
Contracter le sida
To develop aids
50
Transmettre un virus
To pass on a virus
51
Groupe à risque
A risk group
52
La toxicomanie
Drug abuse
53
L'alcoolisme
Alcohol abuse
54
Se desintoxiquer
To dry out
55
Etre soucieux de sa santé
To be health-conscious
56
Personne abstinente
A teetotaller
57
Retomber dans l'alcool après une période d'abstinence
To fall of the wagon
58
Arrêter d'un coup
To go cold turkey
59
Un fumeur invétéré
A heavy smoker/ A chain
60
Réduire sa consommation de qch
To cut down on sth
61
Arrêter la cigarette
To give up/quit smoking
62
Arrêter définitivement
To kick the habbit
63
Le tabagisme passif
Passive smocking
64
La publicité anti-tabac
Anti-smoking ads
65
Une interdiction de fumer
A smoking ban
66
Une cigarette electronique
An e-cig/An e-cigarette
67
Un paquet de cigarettes neutre
Plain tobacco packaging
68
Vapoter
To vape
69
Le cannabis thérapeutique
Medical Majijuana
70
Etre en phase terminale
To be terminally ill
71
Etre dans le coma
To be in a coma
72
Souffrances insupportables
Unbearable suffering
73
Mettre fin à ses jours
To end one's life
74
Le suicide assisté
Assisted suicide
75
Pratiquer l'euthanasie
To practise euthanasia
76
Les techniques de fécondation
Reproductive techniques
77
L'insémination artificielle
Artificial insemination
78
Fecondation in-vitro
IVF
79
Une échographie
An ultrasound/sonogram
80
Un bébé éprouvette
A test-tube baby
81
La génétique
Genetics
82
Un bébé sur mesure
A designer baby
83
Parents qui choisissent les caractéristiques de leur futur bébé
Baby-shoppers
84
Le génie génétique
Genetic engineering
85
Le clonage humain/animal
Human/animal cloning
86
Jouer à l'apprenti sorcier
To play god
87
Clonage reproductif
Reproductive cloning
88
Clonage therapeutique
Therapeutic cloning
89
Le génome humain
The human génome
90
Maladie génétique
A genetic disorder
91
Malformation congénitale
A birth deffect
92
Déchiffrer les gènes
To screen genes
93
Cellule souche
A stem cell
94
Embryon
An embryo
95
Un bébé médicament
A saviour sibling
96
L'éthique
Ethics
97
Comité de l'éthique
An ethics commision
98
Conforme/non-conforme à l'éthique
Ethical/Unethical
99
Contestable
Controversial/debatable
100
Franchir les limites
To cross a/the line
101
Toucher à la nature de
To tamper with nature
102
Provoquer un débat
To spark a debate
103
Une problème controversé
A controversial issue
104
Susciter un tollé
To cause an outcry
105
Scandaliser l'opinion
To cause public outrage
106
Provoquer une tempête de protestation
To cause an uproar
107
Etre source d'inquiétude
To be cause for concern
108
Les cultures OGM
GMOS/ GM crops
109
Qui résiste aux maladies
Disease-résistant
110
Améliorer les rendements
To improve yields
111
Le principe de précaution
The precautionary principle
112
Perturbateurs endoctriniens
ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS
113
La résistance aux antibiotiques
Antibiotic resistance
114
Les cultures
Crops
115
Le bétail
Livestock
116
La chaine alimentaire
The food chain
117
L'industrie agro alimentaire
The food-processing industry
118
Les plats cuisinés
Convenience/processed food
119
Manger à l'excès
To overeat
120
Qui fait grossir
Fattening
121
Obèse/obésité
Obese/obesity
122
Un play fait maison
A home-cooked meal
123
Les alimenst bio
Organic food
124
Le végétalisme
Veganism
125
Bonnes habitudes alimentaires
Healthy eating habits
126
Mauvaises habitudes alimentaires
Unhealthy eating habbits