Vocabulary-7 : Health and genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

La santé

A

Health

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2
Q

La douleur

A

Pain

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3
Q

Microbe

A

A germ

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4
Q

Une bactérie

A

A bacterium

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5
Q

Attraper une maladie

A

To catch an illness/a disease

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6
Q

Avoir/attraper la grippe

A

To have/come down with the flu

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7
Q

Etre contaminé par un virus

A

To be infected with a virus

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8
Q

Une épidémie

A

An outbreak/An epidemic

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9
Q

Faire un ravage/de nombreuses victimes

A

To take a heavy toll

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10
Q

Souffrir de qch

A

To suffer from sth

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11
Q

Recevoir un diagnostique

A

To be diagnosed with

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12
Q

Avoir la nausée

A

To feel sick

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13
Q

Etre malade

A

To be ill

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14
Q

Se blesser (accidentellement)

A

To be/get injured

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15
Q

Se blesser (par arme)

A

To be/get wounded

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16
Q

Blessure à l’arme blanche

A

A stab

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17
Q

Blessure par balle

A

Gunshot wound

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18
Q

Un vaccin

A

A vaccine

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19
Q

Un médicament

A

Medecine/A drug

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20
Q

Une pharmacie

A

A drugstore

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21
Q

Aller à la pharmacie

A

To go to the chemist’s

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22
Q

Services de santé (RU)

A

The NHS

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23
Q

Le ministère de la santé (EU)

A

The health department

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24
Q

Couverture des soins de santé

A

Health care coverage

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25
Q

Couverture soins de santé créée par Obama

A

Obamacare

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26
Q

Couvrir les frais médicaux

A

To cover health care fees/costs

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27
Q

Fraude aux prestations sociales

A

Benefit fraud

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28
Q

Qq1 qui abuse des prestations sociales

A

A benefit cheat

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29
Q

Hôpital

A

A Hospital

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30
Q

Un chhirurgien

A

A Surgeon

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31
Q

Opérer qq1

A

To operate (on sb)

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32
Q

Se rétablir

A

To recover from

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33
Q

Une greffe

A

A transplant

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34
Q

Un médecin

A

A physician

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35
Q

Un généraliste

A

A general practitioner

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36
Q

Prescrire un anti-douleur

A

To prescribe a painkiller

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37
Q

Un comprimé

A

A tablet

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38
Q

Effets secondaires

A

Side-effects

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39
Q

Médicaments en vente libre

A

Over-the-counter medecines

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40
Q

Un pharmacien (RU), un chimiste

A

A chimist

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41
Q

Soigner

A

To cure/to treat

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42
Q

Guérir

A

To heal from

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43
Q

Prévenir la rougeole

A

To prevent measles

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44
Q

Les anti-vaccins

A

Anti-vaxxers

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45
Q

Cancer du sein/des poumons

A

Breast/Lung cancer

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46
Q

Subir une chimiothérapie

A

To undergo a chemotherapy

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47
Q

Un essai clinique

A

A clinical trial

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48
Q

Le virus VIH

A

HIV

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49
Q

Contracter le sida

A

To develop aids

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50
Q

Transmettre un virus

A

To pass on a virus

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51
Q

Groupe à risque

A

A risk group

52
Q

La toxicomanie

A

Drug abuse

53
Q

L’alcoolisme

A

Alcohol abuse

54
Q

Se desintoxiquer

A

To dry out

55
Q

Etre soucieux de sa santé

A

To be health-conscious

56
Q

Personne abstinente

A

A teetotaller

57
Q

Retomber dans l’alcool après une période d’abstinence

A

To fall of the wagon

58
Q

Arrêter d’un coup

A

To go cold turkey

59
Q

Un fumeur invétéré

A

A heavy smoker/ A chain

60
Q

Réduire sa consommation de qch

A

To cut down on sth

61
Q

Arrêter la cigarette

A

To give up/quit smoking

62
Q

Arrêter définitivement

A

To kick the habbit

63
Q

Le tabagisme passif

A

Passive smocking

64
Q

La publicité anti-tabac

A

Anti-smoking ads

65
Q

Une interdiction de fumer

A

A smoking ban

66
Q

Une cigarette electronique

A

An e-cig/An e-cigarette

67
Q

Un paquet de cigarettes neutre

A

Plain tobacco packaging

68
Q

Vapoter

A

To vape

69
Q

Le cannabis thérapeutique

A

Medical Majijuana

70
Q

Etre en phase terminale

A

To be terminally ill

71
Q

Etre dans le coma

A

To be in a coma

72
Q

Souffrances insupportables

A

Unbearable suffering

73
Q

Mettre fin à ses jours

A

To end one’s life

74
Q

Le suicide assisté

A

Assisted suicide

75
Q

Pratiquer l’euthanasie

A

To practise euthanasia

76
Q

Les techniques de fécondation

A

Reproductive techniques

77
Q

L’insémination artificielle

A

Artificial insemination

78
Q

Fecondation in-vitro

A

IVF

79
Q

Une échographie

A

An ultrasound/sonogram

80
Q

Un bébé éprouvette

A

A test-tube baby

81
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics

82
Q

Un bébé sur mesure

A

A designer baby

83
Q

Parents qui choisissent les caractéristiques de leur futur bébé

A

Baby-shoppers

84
Q

Le génie génétique

A

Genetic engineering

85
Q

Le clonage humain/animal

A

Human/animal cloning

86
Q

Jouer à l’apprenti sorcier

A

To play god

87
Q

Clonage reproductif

A

Reproductive cloning

88
Q

Clonage therapeutique

A

Therapeutic cloning

89
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human génome

90
Q

Maladie génétique

A

A genetic disorder

91
Q

Malformation congénitale

A

A birth deffect

92
Q

Déchiffrer les gènes

A

To screen genes

93
Q

Cellule souche

A

A stem cell

94
Q

Embryon

A

An embryo

95
Q

Un bébé médicament

A

A saviour sibling

96
Q

L’éthique

A

Ethics

97
Q

Comité de l’éthique

A

An ethics commision

98
Q

Conforme/non-conforme à l’éthique

A

Ethical/Unethical

99
Q

Contestable

A

Controversial/debatable

100
Q

Franchir les limites

A

To cross a/the line

101
Q

Toucher à la nature de

A

To tamper with nature

102
Q

Provoquer un débat

A

To spark a debate

103
Q

Une problème controversé

A

A controversial issue

104
Q

Susciter un tollé

A

To cause an outcry

105
Q

Scandaliser l’opinion

A

To cause public outrage

106
Q

Provoquer une tempête de protestation

A

To cause an uproar

107
Q

Etre source d’inquiétude

A

To be cause for concern

108
Q

Les cultures OGM

A

GMOS/ GM crops

109
Q

Qui résiste aux maladies

A

Disease-résistant

110
Q

Améliorer les rendements

A

To improve yields

111
Q

Le principe de précaution

A

The precautionary principle

112
Q

Perturbateurs endoctriniens

A

ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS

113
Q

La résistance aux antibiotiques

A

Antibiotic resistance

114
Q

Les cultures

A

Crops

115
Q

Le bétail

A

Livestock

116
Q

La chaine alimentaire

A

The food chain

117
Q

L’industrie agro alimentaire

A

The food-processing industry

118
Q

Les plats cuisinés

A

Convenience/processed food

119
Q

Manger à l’excès

A

To overeat

120
Q

Qui fait grossir

A

Fattening

121
Q

Obèse/obésité

A

Obese/obesity

122
Q

Un play fait maison

A

A home-cooked meal

123
Q

Les alimenst bio

A

Organic food

124
Q

Le végétalisme

A

Veganism

125
Q

Bonnes habitudes alimentaires

A

Healthy eating habits

126
Q

Mauvaises habitudes alimentaires

A

Unhealthy eating habbits