Vocabulary-4 : Social tensions Flashcards

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1
Q

Une politique de l’immigration

A

An immigration policy

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2
Q

Immigration choisie

A

Selective/controlled immigration

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3
Q

Flux migratoires

A

Migration flows

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4
Q

Un étranger

A

A foreigner

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5
Q

Un clandestin

A

An illegal immigrant

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6
Q

Un demandeur d’asile

A

An asylum seeker

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7
Q

Un pays d’accueil

A

A host country

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8
Q

Une vague d’immigration

A

A wave of immigrants

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9
Q

Immigration de masse

A

Large-scale/Mass immigration

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10
Q

Un afflux d’immigrant

A

An afflux of immigrants

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11
Q

Fuir

A

To flee

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12
Q

La purification ethnique

A

Ethnic cleansing

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13
Q

Trafic des êtres humains

A

Human trafficking

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14
Q

Un contre-bandier/passeur

A

A smuggler

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15
Q

Passeurs d’immigrants cladestins

A

People-smugglers

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16
Q

Demander la nationalité

A

To apply for citizenship

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17
Q

Accorder la nationalité

A

To grant citizenship

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18
Q

Remplir les conditions requises pour obtenir le statut de…

A

To qualify as

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19
Q

S’intégrer parfaitement dans

A

To become fully integrated into

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20
Q

Un nouvel arrivant

A

A newcomer

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21
Q

Partir de rien

A

To start from scratch

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22
Q

Un autochtone

A

A native

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23
Q

Une situation tendue

A

A tense situation

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24
Q

Déclencher/Alimenter les tensions

A

To spark/fuel tensions

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25
Q

Sentiments xénophobes

A

Anti-immigrants out

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26
Q

Empêcher les immigrants d’entrer

A

To keep immigrant out

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27
Q

Mettre en place/baisser les quotas d’immigration

A

To intruduce/roll bach immigration caps

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28
Q

Traverser la frontière

A

To cross the border

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29
Q

Patrouilles de police frontalières

A

Border patrols

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30
Q

Prendre les emplois des nationaux

A

To take jobs away from the natives

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31
Q

Un bouc émissaire

A

A scapegoat

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32
Q

Discrimination raciale, sexuelle

A

Raciale, sex discrimination

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33
Q

Persécuter q1

A

To victimize sb

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34
Q

Etre victime de discrimination

A

To be discriminated against

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35
Q

Borné, à l’esprit étroit

A

Narrow-minded/prejudiced

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36
Q

Phallocrate, machiste, chauvin

A

Chauvinistic

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37
Q

Homophobic

A

Homophobe

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38
Q

Favoriser/attiser la haine

A

To foster/fuel, hatred

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39
Q

Une agression raciste

A

A racial attack

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40
Q

Les stéréotypes liés au sexe

A

Gender stereotypes

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41
Q

Harcèlement

A

Sexual/moral harassement

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42
Q

Culture dominante

A

Mainstream culture

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43
Q

Faire rentrer dans la norme

A

To bring sth into the mainstream

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44
Q

Des citoyens de seconde zone

A

Second-class citizens

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45
Q

Société à deux vitesses

A

A two-tier society

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46
Q

Fracture sociale

A

The gap between the haves and the have-nots

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47
Q

Le partage des richesses

A

The distribution of wealth

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48
Q

L’ascenceur social

A

The social ladder

49
Q

Bas de l’échelle sociale

A

The lower rungs of the social ladder

50
Q

Ménages à revenus modestes

A

A low income household

51
Q

Les plus démunis

A

The destitute

52
Q

Le mvmt des droits civiques

A

The civil rights movement

53
Q

Mesures d’embauche anti-discriminatoires

A

Affirmative action

54
Q

Des lois sans discrimination raciale

A

Colour-blind laws

55
Q

Corriger les déséquilibres

A

To redress imbalances

56
Q

Quelle que soit la race

A

Regardless of race

57
Q

Sur un même pied d’égalitéque

A

To be on an equal footing with

58
Q

Rendre plus équitable

A

To level the playing field

59
Q

Avoir une réelle chance de

A

To stand a fighting chance

60
Q

N’avoir aucune chance de

A

Not stand a chance

61
Q

Le mécontentement

A

Discontent

62
Q

Descendre dans les rues

A

To take to the streets

63
Q

Trouble, agitation

A

Unrest, Turmoil

64
Q

Une émeute

A

A riot

65
Q

Déclencher, causer qch

A

To trigger sth

66
Q

Se droguer

A

To take drugs

67
Q

Etre accroc à

A

To be hooked on

68
Q

Crimes liés à la drogue

A

Drug-related crimes

69
Q

Le trafic de drogue

A

Drug-trafficking

70
Q

Alcolisation express

A

Binge drinking

71
Q

La boisson, l’alcool

A

Alcohol, drink, booze

72
Q

Se soûler

A

To get drunk

73
Q

Le maintien de l’ordre

A

Law enforcement

74
Q

Faire respecter la loi

A

To enforce the law

75
Q

Enquêter sur un délit

A

To investigate a crime

76
Q

Patrouiller les quartiers sensibles

A

To patrol sensitive suburbs

77
Q

Empêcher, faire de la prévention contre

A

To prevent

78
Q

sévir contre qch

A

To crack/clamp down sth

79
Q

S’attaquer aux comportements anti-sociaux

A

To tackle anti-social behaviour

80
Q

Respecter la loi

A

To abide by the law

81
Q

Respecter les règles du jeu

A

To play by the rules

82
Q

Faire qch dans les règles de l’art

A

To do sth by the book

83
Q

Enfreindre la loi

A

To break the law

84
Q

Un délit

A

An offence

85
Q

Un délinquant

A

An offender/A delinguent

86
Q

Récidiver

A

To re-oddend, To repeat an offence

87
Q

Commettre un crime

A

To commit a crime

88
Q

Avoir un casier judiciaire

A

To have a criminal record

89
Q

Attaquer,agresser

A

To attack, to assault, to mug

90
Q

Un voleur

A

A robber/A thief

91
Q

dépouiller qq1 de qqc

A

To rob sb of sth

92
Q

La petite criminalité

A

Petty crime

93
Q

Le vol à l’étalage

A

Shoplifting

94
Q

La criminalité en col blanc

A

White-collar crime

95
Q

Un voyeur

A

A voyeur

96
Q

Le viol

A

A rape

97
Q

Un meurtrier

A

A murderer

98
Q

Mettre en état d’arrestation

A

To arrest sb

99
Q

Accuse/inculper

A

To charge sb

100
Q

Poursuivre qq1 en justice

A

To sue sb /To take

101
Q

Un procès

A

A lawsuit/A trial

102
Q

Juger qq1

A

To try sb

103
Q

Un accusé

A

A defendant

104
Q

Des preuves

A

Proofs/Evidence

105
Q

Etre reconnu coupable de qch

A

To be found guilty of sth

106
Q

Etre innocenté

A

To be prooved innocent

107
Q

Une erreur judiciaire

A

A misscarriage of justice

108
Q

Ternir une réputauion

A

To tarnish sb’s reputation

109
Q

Réparer une injustice

A

To right a wrong

110
Q

Une peine de travaux d’intérêt général

A

Ac ommunity sentence

111
Q

Un bracelet électronique

A

An electronic tag

112
Q

Liberté conditionnelle/surveillée

A

To be on probation/parole

113
Q

Mettre qq1 derrière les barreaux

A

To send sb to prison/to jail

114
Q

Un détenu

A

An inmate

115
Q

La surpopulation carcérale

A

Prison overcrowding

116
Q

La peine capitale

A

The death penalty/Capital punishment

117
Q

Etre dans le couloir de la mort

A

To be on death row

118
Q

Partisan de l’abolition de la peine de mort

A

An abolitionist