Vocabulary-10 : Nature and ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

La diminution de la couche d’ozone

A

The depletion of the ozone layer

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2
Q

Le réchauffement de la planète

A

Global warming

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3
Q

Pollution atmosphérique

A

Air pollution

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4
Q

Les gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

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5
Q

L’effet de serre

A

The greenhouse effect

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6
Q

Le CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

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7
Q

La pollution causée par l’homme

A

Man-made pollution

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8
Q

Les climato-sceptiques

A

Climate change sceptics

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9
Q

Ceux qui contestent l’existence du réchauffement climatique

A

Climate change deniers

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10
Q

Dégâts à l’échelle mondiale

A

Global damage

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11
Q

Les pluies acides

A

Acid rain

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12
Q

L’érosion

A

Soil erosion

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13
Q

Politique en matière de changement climatique

A

Climate change policy

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14
Q

L’empriente écologique

A

A carbon footprint

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15
Q

Compensation des émissions de CO2

A

carbon offsetting

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16
Q

Une taxe carbone

A

A carbon tax

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17
Q

Epuiser

A

To exhaust, To deplete

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18
Q

Diminuer en nombre

A

To dwindle

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19
Q

Contaminer, empoisonner

A

To contaminate, To poison

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20
Q

Un polluant

A

A pollutant

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21
Q

Nocif

A

Noxious

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22
Q

Nocif, nuisible

A

Harmful

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23
Q

Cancèrigène

A

Carcinogenic/cancer-causing

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24
Q

La pollution des eaux

A

Water pollution

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25
Q

La nappe phréatique

A

Ground water

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26
Q

Eau potable

A

Drinking water

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27
Q

Déforestation

A

Deforestation

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28
Q

L’industrie du bois

A

The logging industry

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29
Q

Abattre des arbres

A

To fell/cut down trees

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30
Q

Bois de construction

A

Timber

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31
Q

La disparition des habitats naturels

A

Habitat loss

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32
Q

Les déchets dangereux

A

Hazardous waste

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33
Q

Déchets ménagers

A

Household waste

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34
Q

Déchets industriels

A

Industrial waste

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35
Q

Le ramassage des déchets

A

Rubbish collecting

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36
Q

Rejets radioactifs

A

Radioactive discharges

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37
Q

Retombées radioactives

A

Radioactive fallout

38
Q

Fuir

A

To leak

39
Q

Mettre en péril

A

To jeopardize

40
Q

Gaspiller

A

To waste/To squander

41
Q

Faire un mauvais usage

A

To misuse

42
Q

Une marée noire

A

An oil spill/ A black tide

43
Q

Dégazer

A

To flush/To swill tanks

44
Q

déverser

A

To dump

45
Q

Décharge publique

A

A junkyard/A dumping site

46
Q

Se débarasser de qqc

A

To dispose of sth

47
Q

Les coûts de recyclage

A

Recycling costs

48
Q

Pas de ça chez moi

A

Not In My Back Yard (NINMBYSM)

49
Q

Risques naturels

A

Natural hazards

50
Q

L’ampleur d’une catastrophe

A

To scope/extent of a disaster

51
Q

Un sinistré

A

A disaster victim

52
Q

Un glissement de terrain

A

A landslide

53
Q

Un tremblement de terre

A

An earthquake

54
Q

Une tornade

A

A tornado

55
Q

Un ouragan

A

A hurricane

56
Q

Une inondation

A

A flood

57
Q

Un raz-de-marée

A

A tidal wave

58
Q

La sécheresse

A

Drought

59
Q

Pḧénomène climatique anormal

A

Freak/Extreme weather event

60
Q

Une pénurie alimentaire

A

A food shortage

61
Q

Sous-alimenté/malnutri

A

Malnourished

62
Q

La famine

A

Starvation

63
Q

L’écologie

A

Ecology/Environmentalism

64
Q

L’environnement

A

The environment

65
Q

Un écologiste

A

An environmentalist/A conservationist

66
Q

Les verts

A

The greens

67
Q

Un militant

A

A campaigner

68
Q

Une loi écologique

A

A green law

69
Q

Sans danger pour l’environement

A

Eco-friendly

70
Q

Le principe de précaution

A

The precautionary principle

71
Q

Campagne de sensibilisation

A

An awarness campaign

72
Q

Prendre conscience de

A

To become aware of

73
Q

Sensibiliser le public

A

To sensitise

74
Q

Faire prendre conscince de

A

To make the public aware of sth

75
Q

Un écolo fanatique

A

A tree-hugger

76
Q

Le développement durable

A

Sustainable development

77
Q

Les économies d’énergie

A

Energy conservation

78
Q

Energie propre, non polluante

A

Clean energy

79
Q

Décontaminer

A

To decontaminate

80
Q

Retraiter

A

To reprocess

81
Q

Assainir

A

To clean up

82
Q

Economiser

A

To save

83
Q

Traitement des déchets

A

Waste disposal

84
Q

Répondre à des normes

A

To meet standards

85
Q

Une mesure d’encouragement

A

An incentive

86
Q

Faire respecter la loi

A

To enforce the law

87
Q

Une amende

A

A fine

88
Q

Surveiller

A

To watch

89
Q

Boycotter

A

To boycott

90
Q

Faire campagne contre

A

To campaign against