Vocabulary 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A resume that focuses on the skills and qualifications of an applicant for a particular job rather than on work experience

A

Functional Resume

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2
Q

One of the top 500 American public corporations as measured by gross revenue

A

Fortune 500 Company

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3
Q

A meeting between an employee who is leaving the company and a company representative

A

Exit Interview

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4
Q

A letter sent to a potential employer that states your interest in a job, provides general information about you and sells your skills, transmits your resume, and requests an interview

A

Letter of Application

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5
Q

A website that allows you to browse job listings and sometimes to post your resume and allows employers to post job openings and review resumes

A

Job Board

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6
Q

A software program that automatically searches job listings and retrieves jobs matching criteria you select

A

Job Agent

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7
Q

A concise statement of your background, education, skills, and work experience

A

Resume

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8
Q

The process of gathering information about an applicant prior to a formal in-person interview

A

Prescreening

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9
Q

A compilation of samples of your work and other career related information.

A

Portfolio

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10
Q

Money set aside that is taxed when contributions are made.

A

Roth IRA

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11
Q

A job search that involves applying at many organizations with job openings that match your career goals

A

Traditional Job Search

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12
Q

A job search that involves targeting companies where you wish to work rather than specific positions

A

Targeted Job Search

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13
Q

The four process colors and the standard for most traditional printing processes resulting in a tangible piece. Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Key (Black)

A

CMYK

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14
Q

A printed image that extends beyond one or more of the finished page margins and is later trimmed so the image “bleeds” off the edge of the sheet

A

Bleed (In design)

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15
Q

Performed on printed material after printing. Involves additional decorative actions such as die stamping and embossing.

A

Finishing

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16
Q

A graphic and page layout file format for desktop computers. used to transfer documents between different applications and computer platforms.

A

TIFF (AKA Tag Image File Format)

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17
Q

Smallest point or dot on a computer monitor or in a picture. Measured in dots per inch.

A

Pixel (AKA Picture Element)

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18
Q

Basic unit of measurement in typography. One _ equals 12 points and 6 _ equal approximately 1 inch.

A

Pica

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19
Q

Refined hard-copy thumbnails created using a computer.

A

Comprehensive Sketches (aka Comps)

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20
Q

The portion of a lowercase letter that goes above the the main body of the letter (e.g., b, d, f, h, k l , t)

A

Ascender

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21
Q

The positioning/arrangement of lines of text or an image. Can be left, right, centered or justified.

A

Alignment

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22
Q

The portion of the lowercase letter that falls below the baseline. (e.g., g, j, p, q, y)

A

Descender

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23
Q

Lines drawn or printed on a photograph, or printed product to indicate the proper cropping of the image or print in question.

A

Crop Marks

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24
Q

Occurs when two elements are noticeably different.

A

Contrast

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25
Q

A document with four pages. You can obtain this fold by folding the paper in half vertically or horizontally.

A

Four-Panel Fold

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26
Q

Holding the paper in portrait orientation, folding it horizontally in half, and folding it vertically in half.

A

Eight-Panel Fold (aka French Fold)

27
Q

The first letter within the first paragraph of a section showing the character as larger than the rest of the section and sometimes-stylized type faced.

A

Dropped Capital

28
Q

The space between two sides of adjacent pages. The space created by the binding of a book or magazine.

A

Gutter

29
Q

Use of nonsense dummy text to show the appropriate type size, line spacing, and text placement.

A

Greeking

30
Q

8-bit mode that means there are 254 different shades of gray.

A

Grayscale

31
Q

The process of adjusting the spacing between certain characters of text by squeezing or stretching them.

A

Kerning

32
Q

Holds a collection of sample documents for future projects.

A

Idea Folder

33
Q

The reproduction of a continuous-tone image (i.e. a photograph that has been converted into a black-and-white image) on paper.

A

Halftone

34
Q

Is the order pages need to be arranged in so they are to be printed properly.

A

Printer Spreads

35
Q

The number of finished pieces (copies/originals) in a job.

A

Print Run

36
Q

Controls the spacing between lines of text. The same as kerning, but in the opposite direction.

A

Leading (In Graphic Design)

37
Q

The duplication of the same element or style throughout a page layout or document.

A

Repetition

38
Q

Small amount of text that is enlarged within an article to catch the reader’s attention.

A

Pull Quote

39
Q

Grouping of related items together logically and with organization.

A

Proximity (In design)

40
Q

A small decorative stroke that is added to the end of a letter’s main strokes.

A

Serif

41
Q

A font without a small decorative stoke added to the end of the letter’s main strokes.

A

Sans Serif

42
Q

Pivoting an image around the image’s center point.

A

Rotating

43
Q

Initial rough sketches of pictures on paper used to help recognize and organize them.

A

Thumbnails

44
Q

Holding the paper in landscape orientation and folding it in thirds.

A

Six-Panel Fold

45
Q

Process of folding down a full sheet of paper into several pages, making a section of a book – a signature

A

Signature (In design)

46
Q

Overall arrangement and appearance of printed matter on a page.

A

Typography

47
Q

Small amount of text that is enlarged within an article to catch the reader’s attention.

A

Trapping

48
Q

Grouping of related items together logically and with organization.

A

Proximity (In design)

49
Q

The total amount of non-image areas on a page, particularly gutters and margins.

A

White Space

50
Q

Potential folding problem that occurs when printed matter is trimmed off on the inside panels of a signature.

A

Washout (Creep)

51
Q

Content that forms a predictable pattern and is separated with white space.

A

Visual Unit

52
Q

Created when two parallel folds are in the same direction, parallel to each other. (This fold is common for tri-fold brochures.)

A

“C” Fold On paper (aka Letter Fold, Brochure Fold or Spiral Fold)

53
Q

How much a ream (500 sheets) of standard size paper weighs.

A

Paper Weight

54
Q

The line(s) of text that identifies the image and/or the source of the image.

A

Caption

55
Q

Overall arrangement and appearance of printed matter on a page.

A

Collating

56
Q

Performed on printed material after printing. Involves fastening individual sheets together.

A

Binding

57
Q

When two parallel folds are in opposite directions.

A

Accordion Fold (aka zig-zag fold)

58
Q

A smooth paper material that is prepared by keying or writing directly in it.

A

Direct-Image Master (aka Offset Paper Master)

59
Q

Combines convenience copying with the economy of offset printing.

A

Digital Duplicating

60
Q

Original documents are in a translucent state. Used for architectural drawings.

A

Diazo

61
Q

Sends a copy of an image from one place to another over telephones lines or microwaves; it is machine-to-machine communication.

A

Facsimile (Fax)

62
Q

Created using a sensitized master instead of copy paper; it is then ready to use in the offset duplicating process.

A

Electrostatic Master

63
Q

Creates an offset master or overhead transparency using a copier.

A

Electrostatic Imaging