Vocabulaire master Flashcards

1
Q

stratégie

A

战略
zhànlüè

全球战略
quánqiú zhànlüè
stratégie mondiale

战略思想
zhànlüè sīxiǎng
réflexion stratégique

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2
Q

reading material

A

阅读材料

yuèdúcáiliào

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3
Q

suggérer, proposer, suggestion, proposition

A

建议
jiànyì

① propose; suggest; recommend

他们建议休会。
Tāmen jiànyì xiūhuì.
They propose that the meeting be adjourned.

我建议你多做点户外运动。
Wǒ jiànyì nǐ duō zuò diǎn hùwài yùndòng.
I suggest you should have more outdoor exercise.

我建个议。
Wǒ jiàn ge yì.
I’d like to make a suggestion.

② proposal; suggestion; recommendation

提建议
Tí jiànyì
offer suggestions

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4
Q

organiser, former, organisation,

A

组织
zǔzhī

① organize; form

组织一次座谈
zǔzhī yī cì zuòtán
organize a discussion

这篇文章组织得很好。
Zhè piān wénzhāng zǔzhī de hěn hǎo.
This article is well-organized.

② organization; organized system
组织委员
zǔzhī wěiyuán
committee member in charge of organizational work

组织委员会
zǔzhī wěiyuánhuì
organizing committee

③ weave

④ tissue
神经组织
shénjīng zǔzhī
nerve (or nervous) tissue

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5
Q

programme (contenu du cours)

A

课程

kèchéng

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6
Q

principal, essentiel

A

主要
zhǔyào

主要理由
Zhǔyào lǐyóu
main reasons

主要目的
zhǔyào mùdì
major objective

主要因素
zhǔyào yīnsù
primary factor

会议主要讨论了两个问题。
huìyì zhǔyào tǎolùn le liǎng ge wèntí
The conference dealt mainly with two questions.

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7
Q

ouvrage de référence

A

参考书

cānkǎoshū

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8
Q

rapport, présentation

A

报告

bàogào

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9
Q

thème spécifique, sujet particulier

A

专题
zhuāntí

专题讨论
zhuāntí tǎolùn
séminaire

专题报告
zhuāntí bàogào
rapport sur un thème spécial

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10
Q

groupe

A

小组

xiǎozǔ

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11
Q

origine, provenance, source

A

来源 / 根源 / 起源
láiyuán / gēnyuán / qǐyuán

来源
láiyuán

① source; origin

经济来源
Jīngjì láiyuán
source of income

② (followed by 于) originate; stem from

知识来源于实践。
Zhīshi lái yuányú shíjiàn.
Knowledge stems from practice (or experience).

根源
gēnyuán

① source; origin; root

实践是一切科学知识的根源。
Shíjiàn shì yīqiè kēxué zhīshi de gēnyuán.
Practical experience is the source of all scientific knowledge.

② originate; stem from
经济危机根源于资本主义制度。
Jīngjì wēijī gēnyuán yú zīběnzhǔyì zhìdù.
Economic crisis originates in the capitalist system.

起源qǐyuán

① originate; stem from

② origin

生命的起源
Shēngmìng de qǐyuán
the origin of life

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12
Q

introduction

A

绪论

xùlùn

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13
Q

information, renseignement

A

信息
xìnxī
为何关注信息技术?

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14
Q

technologie

A

技术
jìshù

为何关注信息技术?

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15
Q

s’intéresser à, suivre de près

A

关注
guānzhù

为何关注信息技术?

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16
Q

changer, transformer / changement

A

改变 / 变化
gǎibiàn / biànhuà

哪些技术改变了人?
改变主意

gǎibiàn zhǔyì
changer d’avis

五年不见,他的样子看来没有多大的改变
ça fait 5 ans que je ne l’ai pas vu, son visage n’a pas beaucoup changé

情况变了,你那计划也该改变改变
qíngkuàng biànle, nǐ nà jìhuà yě gāi gǎibiàn gǎibiàn
La situation a changé, tu devrais aussi changer tes plans

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17
Q

société, communauté

A

社会

shèhuì

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18
Q

influencer, affecter

A

影响
yǐngxiǎng

产生很大的影响
chǎnshēng hěn dà de yǐngxiǎng
exert a great influence

这样做影响不好。
This would create a bad impression

别影响他复习功课。
Don’t disturb him while he is reviewing his lessons

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19
Q

complètement, tout

A


quán

全人类
quán rénlèi
Toute l’humanité

全错了
complètement faux

这是全怪我。
C’est entièrement de ma faute

我什么全不要。
Je n’ai envie de rien

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20
Q

le monde entier

A

全球

quánqiú

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21
Q

mondialisation

A

全球化

quánqiúhuà

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22
Q

coordination, cohérence, homogénéité

A

一致性

yīzhìxìng

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23
Q

prévision, prévoir

A

预测
yùcè

天才们的预测 (génie)
tiāncái

市场预测
shìchǎng yùcè
prévision du marché

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24
Q

donnée / base de données

A

数据 / 数据库

shùjù / shùjùkù

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25
Q

prise de décision (politique/stratégique)

A

决策
juécè

战略决策
zhànlüè juécè
prise de décision stratégique

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26
Q

investissement

A

投资

tóuzī

27
Q

comportement / étude du comportement

A

行为 / 行为学

xíngwéi / xíngwéixué

28
Q

ressources

A

资源
zīyuán

资源丰富
zīyuán fēngfùriche
en ressources

开发资源
exploiter les ressources

29
Q

capital

A

资本

zīběn

30
Q

individu, individuel / global, ensemble, général, en totalité

A

个体 / 总体
gètǐ / zǒngtǐ

总体规划
zǒngtǐ guīhuà
planification globale

31
Q

commentaire, critique, jugement, commenter

A

评论

pínglùn

32
Q

tendance

A

趋势

qūshì

33
Q

essentiellement, dans l’ensemble, fondamental, de base

A

基本 / 根本
jīběn / gēnběn

人民是国家的基本
rénmín shì guójiā de jīběn
Le peuple est la fondation de notre pays

基本知识
connaissances élémentaires

这部电影基本上是好的。
zhè bù diànyǐng jīběn shàng shì hǎo de
Ce film est plutôt bon dans l’ensemble

34
Q

cible, objectif, fin, but

A

目标 / 目的
mùbiāo / mùdì

我的生活目标是当…
wǒ de shēnghuó mùbiāo shì dāng
Mon but dans la vie est de devenir…

35
Q

programme / planifier, programmer

A

规划

guīhuà

36
Q

hypothèse, supposer

A

假设

jiǎshè

37
Q

découverte

A

发现

fāxiàn

38
Q

au sujet de, en ce qui concerne

A

关于

guānyú

39
Q

préférence

A

偏好

piānhào

40
Q

déterminer, fixer, définir

A

确定

quèdìng

41
Q

classifier, classer

A

分类

fēnlèi

42
Q

théorie

A

理论

lǐlùn

43
Q

e-commerce

A

电子商务

diànzǐshāngwù

44
Q

plateforme e-commerce

A

电子商务 平台

diànzǐshāngwù píngtái

45
Q

entreprise, compagnie, société

A

企业

qǐyè

46
Q

cycle de vie

A

生命周期

shēngmìng zhōuqí

47
Q

développer, étendre

A

发展

fāzhǎn

48
Q

étape, phase

A

阶段

jiēduàn

49
Q

courbe mathématique

A

曲线

qūxiàn

50
Q

informatisation

A

信息化

xìnxī huà

51
Q

processus

A

过程/进程

guòchéng/jìnchéng

52
Q

période, époque, temps

A

时代

shídài

53
Q

expliquer, exposer, commentaire

A

说明
shuōmíng

说明书
prospectus, dépliant

说明会
réunion d’information

54
Q

dépense, dépenser

A

开支

kāizhī

55
Q

réfléchir

A

考虑
kǎolǜ

让我考虑一下再答复你。
Ràng wǒ kǎolǜ yīxià zài dáfù nǐ.
Let me think it over before I give you an answer.

我正考虑去呢。
Wǒ zhèng kǎolǜ qù ne.
I’m considering going.

这方面的情况你考虑了吗?
Zhè fāngmiàn de qíngkuàng nǐ kǎolǜ le ma?
Have you taken this aspect of the matter into account?

计划考虑不周。
Jìhuà kǎolǜ bùzhōu.
The plan has not been carefully thought out.

不考虑个人得失
Bù kǎolǜ gèrén dé-shī
disregard personal gains and losses

给予同情的考虑
jǐyǔ tóngqíng de kǎolǜ
give sympathetic consideration to

你考虑谁担任这个工作合适?
Nǐ kǎolǜ shuí dānrèn zhège gōngzuò héshì?
Who do you think is more suitable for the job?

56
Q

facteur essentiel

A

要素

yàosù

57
Q

moyen (average)

A

平均
píngjūn

① average; mean

平均寿命
píngjūn shòumìng
average life span; life expectancy

平均速度
píngjūn sùdù
average speed; mean velocity

按人口平均计算收入
àn rénkǒu píngjūn jìsuàn shōurù
per capita income

平均每年增长百分之五
píngjūn měi nián zēngzhǎng bǎifēn zhī wǔ
increase by an average of 5% a year

② equally; share and share alike

平均分摊
píngjūn fēntān
share out equally

58
Q

moyen (way)

A

办法
bànfǎ

找出克服困难的办法
zhǎo chū kèfú kùnnan de bànfǎ
find a way to overcome a difficulty

你说的办法可以考虑。
Nǐ shuō de bànfǎ kěyǐ kǎolǜ.
What you propose is worth considering.

用切实的办法来改进我们的工作
yòng qièshí de bànfǎ lái gǎijìn wǒmen de gōngzuò
adopt effective measures to improve our work

他这个人办法多。
Tā zhège rén bànfǎ duō.
He is resourceful.

借钱不是个办法。
Jiè qián bù shì ge bànfǎ.
Borrowing money is no way out.

59
Q

donner naissance à, produire, évoluer, apporter (used with immaterial things)

A

产生
chǎnshēng
(used with immaterial things)
give rise to; bring about; evolve; emerge; come into being

产生好的结果
chǎnshēng hǎo de jiéguǒ
produce good results

产生很大的影响
chǎnshēng hěn dà de yǐngxiǎng
exert a great influence

最近我对围棋产生了很大的兴趣。
zuìjìn wǒ duì wéiqí chǎnshēng le hěn dà de xìngqù.I’ve become very interested in go recently.

旧的问题解决了, 新的问题又产生了。
Jiù de wèntí jiějué le, xīn de wèntí yòu chǎnshēng le.
New problems will appear when old ones get solved.

60
Q

transformer, changer

A

变革
biàngé

变革自然
Biàngé zìrán
transform nature

社会变革
shèhuì biàngé
social change

61
Q

exemple

A

实例
shílì

living example; example

用实例说明
yòng shílì shuōmíng
illustrate with examples

62
Q

réaliste, faisable, réel, absolument certain

A

切实
qièshí

① feasible; practical; realistic

切实有效的办法
Qièshí yǒuxiào de bànfǎ
practical and effective measures

切实可行的计划
qièshíkěxíng de jìhuà
a feasible (or realistic) plan

用切实的办法来改进我们的工作
yòng qièshí de bànfǎ lái gǎijìn wǒmen de gōngzuò
adopt effective measures to improve our work

② conscientious; earnest
切实改正错误
qièshí gǎizhèng cuòwù
correct one’s mistakes in real earnest

切切实实地工作
qièqieshíshí de gōngzuò
do one’s job conscientiously

63
Q

améliorer, perfectionner

A

改进
gǎijìn
improve; make better

服务态度有很大的改进。
Fúwù tàidu yǒu hěn dà de gǎijìn.
The service has improved a lot.

用切实的办法来改进我们的工作
yòng qièshí de bànfǎ lái gǎijìn wǒmen de gōngzuò
adopt effective measures to improve our work