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Chinois : cours > Vocabulaire 2010-2012 > Flashcards

Vocabulaire 2010-2012 Flashcards

1
Q

le premier

A

第一

dìyī

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2
Q

Chine

A

中国

zhōngguó

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3
Q

long ≠ court

A

长 ≠ 短 cháng duǎn

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4
Q

Japon

A

日本

rìběn

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5
Q

épais ≠ fin

A

厚(hòu) ≠ 薄(báo)

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6
Q

France

A

法国

fǎguó

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7
Q

large ≠ étroit (vêtements)

A

肥(féi) ≠ 瘦(shòu)

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8
Q

Etats-Unis

A

美国

měiguó

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9
Q

rapide ≠ lent

A

快(kuài) ≠ 慢(màn)

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10
Q

aussi

A

也

yě

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11
Q

beaucoup ≠ peu

A

多(duō) ≠ 少(shǎo)

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12
Q

cent

A

一百

yìbǎi

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13
Q

grand ≠ de petite taille

A

高(gāo) ≠ 矮(ǎi)

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14
Q

mille

A

一千

yìqiān

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15
Q

élevé ≠ peu élevé

A

高(gāo) ≠ 低(dī)

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16
Q

semaine

A

星期

xīngqī

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17
Q

large ≠ étroit (e.g. routes)

A

宽(kuān) ≠ 窄(zhǎi)

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18
Q

se nommer, s’appeler

A

姓

xìng

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19
Q

cher ≠ bon marché

A

贵 (guì) ≠ 便宜 (piányi)

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20
Q

carte géographique

A

地图

dìtú

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21
Q

difficile ≠ facile

A

难(nán) ≠ 容易 (róngyì)

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22
Q

calligraphie

A

书法

shūfǎ

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23
Q

tard ≠ tôt

A

晚(wǎn) ≠ 早(zǎo)

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24
Q

écriture

A

文字

wénzì

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25
Q

gros ≠ maigre

A

胖(pàng) ≠ 瘦(shòu)

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26
Q

étudiant (université)

A

大学生

dàxuéshēng

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27
Q

deviner / supposer / soupçonner

A

猜 cāi

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28
Q

lycéen

A

中学生

zhōngxuéshēng

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29
Q

sûrement

A

一定 yīdìng

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30
Q

lieu, endroit

A

地方

dìfāng

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31
Q

intelligent

A

聪明 cōngming

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32
Q

garçon

A

男孩子

nánháizǐ

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33
Q

espérer / désirer / espoir / espérance / promesse

A

希望 xīwàng

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34
Q

fille

A

女孩子

nǚháizi

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35
Q

fluide / aisé (fluent)

A

流利liúlì

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36
Q

conjoint

A

爱人

àirén

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37
Q

société / compagnie

A

公司gōngsī

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38
Q

métier, travail

A

工作

gōngzuò

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39
Q

envoyer

A

派pài

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40
Q

rentrer à la maison

A

回家

huíjiā

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41
Q

avant

A

先xiān

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42
Q

faire (choses concrètes) et faire

A

做 et 作

zuò zuò

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43
Q

ensuite

A

然后ránhòu

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44
Q

un peu

A

一点儿
yìdiǎner

avant un verbe : 吃一点
après un adjectif 一点儿冷

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45
Q

prononcer / articuler

A

发音fāyīn

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46
Q

un verre

A

一杯

yìbēi

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47
Q

prendre soin de / informer / aviser

A

关照guānzhào

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48
Q

thé

A

茶

chá

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49
Q

colocataire

A

同屋tóngwū

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50
Q

maison de thé

A

茶馆

cháguǎn

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51
Q

terminer / finir

A

结束jiéshù

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52
Q

alcool

A

酒

jiǔ

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53
Q

un côté / en même temps que

A

一边yībiān

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54
Q

eau chaude (à boire et pour se laver)

A

开水 et 热水

kāishuǐ rèshuǐ

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55
Q

Opéra de Pékin

A

京剧jīngjù

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56
Q

eau froide (à boire et pour se laver)

A

凉水 et 冷水

liángshuǐ lěngshuǐ

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57
Q

toujours / depuis toujours

A

从来cónglái

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58
Q

boire

A

喝

hē

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59
Q

jamais

A

从来没 cóngláiméi从来不cóngláibù我从来没去过。Je n’y suis jamais allé. 我从来不去。Je n’y vais jamais.

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60
Q

moment

A

时候

shíhou

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61
Q

chinois doutre-mer / ressortissant chinois

A

华侨huáqiáo

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62
Q

l’année dernière, cette année, l’année prochaine

A

去年，今年，明年

qùnián, jīnnián, míngnián

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63
Q

employé / fonctionnaire

A

职员zhíyuán

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64
Q

avion

A

飞机

fēijī

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65
Q

train

A

火车

huǒchē

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66
Q

une heure

A

小时

xiǎoshí

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67
Q

billet

A

票

piào

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68
Q

acheter et vendre

A

买 et 卖

mǎi mài

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69
Q

Comment tu y vas?

A

你怎么去？

nǐzěnmeqù

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70
Q

Le voyage en train à Nanjing prend un jour

A

坐火车去南京要一天

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71
Q

Je vais aller le voir en voiture

A

我坐车去看他

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72
Q

avant-hier, hier, aujourd’hui, demain, après-demain

A

前天，昨天，今天，明天，后天

qiántiān, zuótiān, jīntiān, míngtiān, hòutiān

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73
Q

la semaine dernière, cette semaine, la semaine prochaine

A

上个星期，这个星期，下个星期

shànggèxīngqī, zhègexīngqī, xiàgèxīngqī

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74
Q

A quelle heure tu manges?

A

你几点吃饭？

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75
Q

Quel est ton numero de telephone?

A

你的电话号码是多少？

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76
Q

Ravi de te rencontrer!

A

很高兴认识你！

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77
Q

avant et apres

A

以前 et 以后 (se place apres l’adj)

yǐqián yǐhòu

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78
Q

matin (avant 8h), matinee, midi, apres-midi, soir, nuit

A

早上，上午，中午，下午，晚上，夜里

zǎoshang, shàngwǔ, zhōngwǔ, xiàwǔ, wǎnshang, yèlǐ

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79
Q

faire les magasins

A

逛商店

guàngshāngdiàn

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80
Q

faire les courses

A

买东西

mǎidōngxī

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81
Q

danser

A

跳舞

tiàowǔ

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82
Q

faire du sport

A

做运动

zuòyùndòng

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83
Q

se lever

A

起床

qǐchuáng

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84
Q

se laver

A

洗澡

xǐzǎo

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85
Q

dormir

A

睡觉

shuìjiào

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86
Q

relation

A

关系
guānxì
你跟他是什么关系？

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87
Q

autre

A

别的

biéde

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88
Q

sans interruption

A

一直
yìzhí

他们一直在一起

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89
Q

pratique

A

方便

fāngbiàn

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90
Q

se reposer

A

休息

xiūxi

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91
Q

passion

A

爱好

àihào

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92
Q

culture

A

文化

wénhuà

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93
Q

salaire

A

工资

gōngzī

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94
Q

envisager, compter faire qqch

A

打算
dǎsuàn

我打算去外国工作。

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95
Q

laver

A

洗
xǐ
洗手，洗衣服，洗碗

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96
Q

frères et soeurs

A

兄弟姐妹
xiōngdìjiěmèi
你有兄弟姐妹吗？

97
Q

bande dessinée

A

小人书

xiǎorénshū

98
Q

saison : été automne hiver printemps

A

季节 ：夏天，秋天，冬天，春天

jìjié : xiàtiān, qiūtiān, dōngtiān, chūntiān

99
Q

nord, est, sud, ouest

A

北，东，南，西

běi, dōng, nán, xī

100
Q

population

A

人口

rénkǒu

101
Q

opinion, point de vue, impression

A

看法

kànfǎ

102
Q

idee, avis

A

想法

xiǎngfǎ

103
Q

bibliotheque

A

图书馆

túshūguǎn

104
Q

Quand vous êtes-vous rencontrés?

A

你们是什么时候认识的？

你什么时候认识她？

105
Q

le plus, le meilleur

A

最

zuì

106
Q

extrêmement + adj

A

adj + 极了

jíle

107
Q

finir

A

完
wán
看完了吗？

108
Q

maintenant

A

现在

xiànzài

109
Q

camarade de classe

A

同学

tóngxué

110
Q

être en train de

A

正在 (a placer avant le verbe)

zhèngzài

111
Q

comprendre

A

懂

dǒng

112
Q

question, probleme

A

问题

wèntí

113
Q

vélo et faire du vélo

A

自行车 et 骑自行车

zìxíngchē qízìxíngchē

114
Q

baguettes

A

筷子

kuàizi

115
Q

savoir, être au courant

A

知道

zhīdào

116
Q

manger

A

吃饭

chīfàn

117
Q

autodidacte

A

自学

zìxué

118
Q

différent, varié

A

不同
bùtóng
有什么不同？

119
Q

depuis, depuis que

A

以来

yǐlái

120
Q

paysage

A

山水，风景

shānshuǐ，fēngjǐng

121
Q

maison

A

家，房子

jiā fángzi

122
Q

chambre

A

房间

fángjiān

123
Q

journal TV

A

电报

diànbào

124
Q

distant de

A

离
lí
A离B很远

125
Q

à l’instant, venir de (faire)

A

刚才
gāngcái
他刚出去

126
Q

plat

A

菜

cài

127
Q

poisson

A

鱼

yú

128
Q

poulet

A

鸡

jī

129
Q

boeuf

A

牛

niú

130
Q

mouton

A

羊

yáng

131
Q

ravioli

A

饺子

jiǎozi

132
Q

restaurant

A

饭馆

fànguǎn

133
Q

avoir faim et avoir soif

A

饿 et 渴

è kě

134
Q

nouilles

A

面条

miàntiáo

135
Q

menu

A

菜单

càidān

136
Q

Continuez tout droit

A

一直走

yìzhízǒu

137
Q

feux de circulation

A

红绿灯

hónglǜdēng

138
Q

tournez à droite, à gauche

A

往右拐
wǎngyòuguǎi
往左拐
wǎngzuǒguǎi

139
Q

prendre un taxi

A

打车

dǎchē

140
Q

competent, habile

A

能干

nénggàn

141
Q

monsieur

A

先生

xiānsheng

142
Q

Que se passe-t-il?

A

怎么了？有什么事儿啊？

143
Q

oublier

A

忘
wàng
我忘了

144
Q

erreur

A

错
cuò
你打错了。。。

145
Q

environnement

A

环境
huánjìng
他经常去公园看书，那儿人少，环境好！

146
Q

grande ville

A

城市

chéngshì

147
Q

métro, station de metro

A

地铁
dìtiě
地铁站
dìtiězhàn

148
Q

déjà

A

已经
yǐjīng
我来中国已经两年了。

149
Q

peu importe, je m’en fous

A

我不管
wǒbùguǎn
我无所谓
wǒwúsuǒwèi

150
Q

satisfait

A

满意

mǎnyì

151
Q

choisir

A

选

xuǎn

152
Q

cours d’option

A

选修课

xuǎnxiūkè

153
Q

pourcentage : 25%

A

百分之 ：百分之25 = 25%

3 分之 1 = 1/3

154
Q

colocataire

A

同屋

tóngwū

155
Q

prendre une photo

A

照相

zhàoxiàng

156
Q

drôle

A

好笑

hǎoxiào

157
Q

aux environs de, aux alentours

A

附近
fùjìn
北京附近

158
Q

lunettes de vue (porter des lunettes de vue)

A

眼睛 （戴眼睛）

yǎnjīng (dàiyǎnjīng)

159
Q

en colère, être fâché

A

生气

shēngqì

160
Q

probablement, environ

A

大概
dàgài
他今天大概不会来了。
他大概5点的时候去吧。

161
Q

bien sûr

A

当然

dāngrán

162
Q

boissons

A

饮料

yǐnliào

163
Q

examen

A

考试
kǎoshì
你考得怎么样？

164
Q

Tout est de ma faute

A

都怪我

dōuguàiwǒ

165
Q

entretien professionnel

A

面试

166
Q

salle de cours

A

教室

jiàoshì

167
Q

dictionnaire

A

词典

cídiǎn

168
Q

intelligent

A

聪明

cōngmíng

169
Q

beau (pour les gars)

belle (pour les filles)

A

帅 shuài

漂亮 piàoliang

170
Q

adorable

A

可爱

kěài

171
Q

residence universitaire

A

宿舍

sùshè

172
Q

faire une soiree

A

开完会

kāiwánhuì

173
Q

etudier

A

学习

xuéxí

174
Q

reviser (cours)

A

复习

fùxí

175
Q

diplomer

A

毕业

bìyè

176
Q

supermarché

A

超市

chāoshì

177
Q

parfum

A

香水

xiāngshuǐ

178
Q

en tout

A

一共
yígòng
一共多少钱？

179
Q

vêtements

A

衣服

yīfu

180
Q

pull

A

毛衣

máoyī

181
Q

chaussures de ville

A

皮鞋

píxié

182
Q

pantalon, jean

A

裤子 (一条 yìtiáo)
kùzi

牛仔裤
niúzǎikù

183
Q

costume

A

西服

xīfú

184
Q

robe, jupe

A

套裙 et 裙子

tàoqún qúnzi

185
Q

chemise

A

衬衫

chènshān

186
Q

écharpe

A

围巾

wéijīn

187
Q

gants

A

手套

shǒutào

188
Q

hôpital

A

医院

yīyuàn

189
Q

hôtel

A

饭店
fàndiàn
旅馆
lǚguǎn

190
Q

restaurant

A

饭馆

fànguǎn

191
Q

ambassade

A

大使馆

dàshǐguǎn

192
Q

banque

A

银行

yínháng

193
Q

supermarché

A

超市

chāoshì

194
Q

magasin

A

商店

shāngdiàn

195
Q

parc

A

公园

gōngyuán

196
Q

gare

A

火车站

huǒchēzhàn

197
Q

aéroport

A

飞机场

fēijīchǎng

198
Q

ordinateur

A

电脑

diànnǎo

199
Q

mail

A

(电子)邮件
(diànzǐ)yóujiàn
我收到你的邮件。

200
Q

SMS

A

短信
duǎnxìn
我收到你的短信。

201
Q

à l’extérieur, dehors

A

外边

wàibian

202
Q

devant

A

前边

qiánbian

203
Q

derrière

A

后边

hòubian

204
Q

dessus

A

上边

shàngbian

205
Q

dessous

A

下边

xiàbian

206
Q

dedans

A

里边

lǐbiān

207
Q

à côté

A

旁边

pángbiān

208
Q

en face de, à l’opposé

A

对面

duìmiàn

209
Q

rouge

A

红

hóng

210
Q

blanc

A

白

bái

211
Q

noir

A

黑

hēi

212
Q

bleu

A

蓝

lán

213
Q

vert

A

绿

lǜ

214
Q

rose

A

粉

fěn

215
Q

jaune

A

黄

huáng

216
Q

gris

A

灰

huī

217
Q

couleur

A

颜色

yánsè

218
Q

fruits

A

水果

shuǐguǒ

219
Q

pomme

A

苹果

píngguǒ

220
Q

pastèque

A

西瓜

xīguā

221
Q

pêche

A

桃子

táozi

222
Q

litchi

A

荔枝

lìzhī

223
Q

poire

A

梨

lí

224
Q

mandarine

A

橘子

júzi

225
Q

cerise

A

樱桃

yīngtáo

226
Q

banane

A

香蕉

xiāngjiāo

227
Q

citron

A

柠檬

níngméng

228
Q

raisins

A

葡萄

pútáo

229
Q

fraise

A

草莓

cǎoméi

230
Q

orange

A

橙子

chéngzi

231
Q

goût

A

味道

wèidào

232
Q

sucré

A

甜

tián

233
Q

salé

A

咸

xián

234
Q

acide

A

酸

suān

235
Q

amer

A

苦

kǔ

236
Q

épicé

A

辣

là

237
Q

cadeau

A

礼物

lǐwù

238
Q

soi-même

A

自己

zìjǐ

239
Q

progresser

A

进步

jìnbù

Chinois : cours (9 decks)

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