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Chinois : cours > Vocabulaire 2012 Chine > Flashcards

Vocabulaire 2012 Chine Flashcards

1
Q

long ≠ court

A

长 ≠ 短

cháng duǎn

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2
Q

épais ≠ fin

A

厚 ≠ 薄

hòu báo

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3
Q

large ≠ étroit (vêtements)

A

肥 ≠ 瘦

féi shòu

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4
Q

rapide ≠ lent

A

快 ≠ 慢

kuài màn

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5
Q

beaucoup ≠ peu

A

多 ≠ 少

duō shǎo

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6
Q

grand ≠ de petite taille

A

高 ≠ 矮

gāo ǎi

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7
Q

élevé ≠ peu élevé

A

高 ≠ 低

gāo dī

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8
Q

large ≠ étroit (e.g. routes)

A

宽 ≠ 窄

kuān zhǎi

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9
Q

cher ≠ bon marché

A

贵 ≠ 便宜

guì piányi

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10
Q

difficile ≠ facile

A

难 ≠ 容易

nán róngyì

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11
Q

tard ≠ tôt

A

晚 ≠ 早

wǎn zǎo

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12
Q

gros ≠ maigre

A

胖 ≠ 瘦

pàng shòu

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13
Q

deviner / supposer / soupçonner

A

猜
cāi

你猜谁来了？
Guess who’s here?

我猜他和这件事有点牵连。(qiānlián)
Je suspecte qu’il est quelque part impliqué dans cette affaire.

我猜你一定是韩国人。

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14
Q

certainement, sûrement, fixé

A

一定
yīdìng

① fixed; specified; definite; regular

她一忙起来, 吃饭睡觉都没有一定的时间了。
When she gets really busy, she doesn’t keep regular hours for eating or sleeping.

② {adverb} certainly; surely; necessarily

六点以前我一定回家。
I shall certainly be home by six o’clock.

告诉他一定不能说出去。
Tell him that under no circumstances is he to let it out.

星期天一定来啊。
xīngqītiān yīdìng lái a.
Be sure to come on Sunday.

我们不一定能找到她。
Wǒmen bù yīdìng néng zhǎodào tā.
I doubt whether we can find her.

可以口头汇报, 不一定要写成书面材料。
Kěyǐ kǒutóu huìbào, bù yīdìng yào xiě chéng shūmiàn cáiliào.
An oral report will do; it isn’t necessary to put it in writing.

如果想考HSK4级，需要知道一定的汉语生词 (800-1200)

③ given; particular; certain

在一定意义上
Zài yīdìng yìyì shàng
in a certain sense

在一定程度上
zài yīdìng chéngdu shàng
to a certain degree

在一定条件下
zài yīdìng tiáojiàn xià
under given conditions

④ proper; fair; due

具有一定规模的工厂
jùyǒu yīdìng guīmó de gōngchǎng
a fair-sized factory

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15
Q

intelligent

A

聪明

cōngming

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16
Q

espérer / désirer / espoir / espérance / promesse

A

希望
xīwàng

你最大的希望是什么？
父母对我有很大的希望。

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17
Q

fluide / aisé (fluent) ≠ entrecoupé

A

流利 ≠ 结巴
liúlì jiēba

我希望能说一口流利的汉语，跟中国人交朋友。

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18
Q

société / compagnie

A

公司

gōngsī

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19
Q

envoyer, assigner

A

派
pài

公司派他到上海工作。

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20
Q

avant

A

先

xiān

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21
Q

ensuite

A

然后

ránhòu

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22
Q

prononcer / articuler

A

发音
fāyīn

这个词这么发音？这个词的发音是什么？

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23
Q

prendre soin de / informer / aviser

A

关照
guānzhào

请多多关照！＝）

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24
Q

colocataire

A

同屋

tóngwū

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25
Q

débuter ≠ terminer / finir

A

开始 ≠ 结束
kāishǐ jiéshù

这部电影从开始到结束，我都没看懂。

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26
Q

un côté / en même temps que

A

一边
yībiān

我一边儿＋V，一边儿＋V。

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27
Q

Opéra de Pékin

A

京剧

jīngjù

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28
Q

toujours / depuis toujours

A

一直

yīzhí

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29
Q

jamais

A

从来没
cóngláiméi
从来不
cóngláibù

我从来没去过。Je n’y suis jamais allé.
我从来不去。Je n’y vais jamais.

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30
Q

chinois doutre-mer / ressortissant chinois

A

华侨

huáqiáo

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31
Q

employé / fonctionnaire

A

职员

zhíyuán

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32
Q

doux chaud (temps)

A

暖和

nuǎnhuo

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33
Q

chaud chaud (temps)

A

热

rè

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34
Q

ni chaud, ni froid, bon (temps)

A

凉快

liángkuài

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35
Q

froid (temps)

A

冷

lěng

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36
Q

clair, ensoleillé

A

晴

qíng

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37
Q

nuageux

A

阴

yīn

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38
Q

il pleut

A

下雨

xiàyǔ

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39
Q

il neige

A

下雪

xiàxuě

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40
Q

temps (météorologique)

A

天气

tiānqì

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41
Q

température

A

气温

qìwēn

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42
Q

Le vent souffle

A

刮风

guāfēng

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43
Q

prévision météorologique

A

预报
yùbào
天气预报

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44
Q

arbre

A

树
shù
树绿了！

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45
Q

fleur

A

花

huā

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46
Q

herbe

A

草

cǎo

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47
Q

photographie

A

照片

zhàopiàn

48
Q

prendre une photographie

A

照(相)

zhào(xiàng)

49
Q

montagne

A

山

shān

50
Q

eau

A

水

shuǐ

51
Q

lac

A

湖

hú

52
Q

demoiselle, jeune fille

A

姑娘
gūniang
春天来了，姑娘们打扮得更漂亮了。

53
Q

se maquiller, se faire belle

A

打扮
dǎban
春天来了，姑娘们打扮得更漂亮了。

54
Q

s’occuper de, surveiller

A

照顾
zhàogù
照顾老人。

55
Q

volontaire

A

志愿者
zhìyuànzhě
我想当志愿者在。。。

56
Q

être intéressé par

A

感兴趣

gǎnxìngqù

57
Q

programme TV

A

节目
jiémù
看什么节目呢？

58
Q

être concentré, absorbé

A

专心
zhuānxīn
看什么？这么专心！

59
Q

nouvelles (e.g. TV)

A

新闻

xīnwén

60
Q

chance, opportunité

A

机会
jīhuì
有机会，我们一起去。。。

61
Q

suffisant, assez

A

够

gòu

62
Q

habitude, s’accoutumer à

A

习惯
xíguàn
习惯了吗？
中国人的习惯

63
Q

fumer

A

抽烟

chōuyān

64
Q

tête

A

头

tóu

65
Q

gorge

A

嗓子

sǎngzi

66
Q

yeux

A

眼睛

yǎnjīng

67
Q

dents

A

牙

yá

68
Q

mal, douloureux

A

疼
téng
头疼，嗓子疼

69
Q

tousser

A

咳嗽

késou

70
Q

prendre froid, rhume

A

感冒

gǎnmào

71
Q

s’enflammer, inflammation

A

发炎

fāyán

72
Q

avoir la diarrhée

A

拉肚子

lādùzi

73
Q

avoir de la fièvre

A

发烧

fāshāo

74
Q

confortable

A

舒服
shūfu
哪儿不舒服？

75
Q

mesurer

A

量

liàng

76
Q

température corporelle

A

体温

tǐwēn

77
Q

thermomètre

A

体温计

tǐwēnjì

78
Q

médicaments

A

药
yào
他去医院看病，大夫给他开了药。

79
Q

docteur

A

大夫
dàifu
他去医院看病，大夫给他开了药。

80
Q

se reposer

A

休息

xiūxi

81
Q

faire attention à

A

注意
zhùyì
注意休息

82
Q

voir un docteur

A

看病
kànbìng
他去医院看病，大夫给他开了药。

83
Q

apporter

A

带
dài
我给你带来了一些苹果。

84
Q

détester

A

讨厌
tǎoyàn
我最讨厌+verbe

85
Q

hamburger

A

汉堡(包)

hànbǎo(bāo)

86
Q

McDonald’s

A

麦当劳

màidāngláo

87
Q

frites

A

薯条

shǔtiáo

88
Q

menu BigMac

A

巨无霸套餐
jùwúbàtàocān
要一份巨无霸套餐，再加。。。

89
Q

tarte

A

派
pài
苹果派

90
Q

glace

A

冰激凌

bīngjīlíng

91
Q

salade

A

沙拉

shālā

92
Q

légumes

A

蔬菜

shūcài

93
Q

prendre, saisir

A

拿
ná
老是拿出来一本书。

94
Q

entrer

A

进

jìn

95
Q

sortir

A

出

chū

96
Q

ascenseur

A

电梯
diàntī
我们坐电梯上去，还是走上去？

97
Q

étage

A

层

céng

98
Q

offrir, accompagner, conduire

A 
送
sòng
我送你一个小礼物
我给您送过去
这么多车，我送你回去吧。
99
Q

conduire

A

开车
kāichē
你知道哪门可以开进去吗？

100
Q

route

A

路
lù
路上小心

101
Q

méthode, moyen

A

方法
fāngfǎ
看电影是学汉语的好方法

102
Q

attendre

A

等
děng
稍等一下。

103
Q

s‘asseoir

A

坐
zuò
坐吧！

104
Q

se lever

A

起

qǐ

105
Q

bureau de poste

A

邮局

yóujú

106
Q

préparer la leçon avant la classe

A

预习

yùxí

107
Q

envoyer une lettre

A

寄信

jì xìn

108
Q

s’exercer, exercices

A

练习
liànxí

我练习写汉字的时候听音乐。

109
Q

balayer, nettoyer

A

打扫
dǎsǎo

打扫房间。
打扫垃圾 (lājī)

110
Q

client, hôte, invité

A

客人

kèrén

111
Q

voyageur, passager

A

乘客

chéngkè

112
Q

faire une soirée

A

开晚会
kāi wǎnhuì

昨天晚上楼上有人开晚会，声音很大，我一点儿也不能睡觉。(shēngyīn, bruit/son)

113
Q

demander un congé

A

请假
qǐngjià

他请假回国，去参加姐姐的婚礼。(hūnlǐ, mariage)

114
Q

adhérer à, participer, joindre

A

参加
cānjiā

参加晚会 : aller à une soirée
参加者 : participant

115
Q

dépenser de l’argent

A

花钱
huā qián

奶奶经常自己做衣服，这样可以少花钱。

116
Q

s’inquiéter de, se soucier de

A

担心
dānxīn

我真担心他的健康。(jiànkāng, santé)
我每星期给妈妈打一次电话，这样妈妈就不担心了。

117
Q

faire des efforts

A

努力
nǔlì

他想交中国朋友，他努力地练习口语。

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