Vocab - Set 7 Flashcards
officious
Barron’s 333
intruding, intrusive, meddling
ossify
become rigid or fixed
overweening
overconfident, conceited, cocky
palaver
chatter, babble
palimpsest
something reused or altered but still bearing visible traces of its earlier form
panacea
cure of something, elixir
panegyric
eulogy
paragon
ideal, exemplar
parvenu
newly rich person
patent
adjective
obvious
pecuniary
relating to money, banking, or investments
pellucid
crystal clear
penurious
extremely poor
or
miser with money
percipient
being perceptive
peremptory
authoritative, dictatorial
perfunctory
Barron’s 333
cursory, carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort
peripatetic
travel by foot
perspicacious
ability to notice and understand things that are difficult
phantasmagorical
delusional
philistine
materialist
phlegmatic
Barron’s 333
emotionless
picayune
petty/of little significance
“the picayune squabbling of party politicians”
or
narrow-minded, illiberal
pillory
harshly criticize
pith
most important part of something
plucky
courageous, heroic
Pollyannaish
unrealistically optimistic
ponderous
dull
or
slow because of large weight
pontificate
harangue, express one’s opinions in a pompous and dogmatic way
portentous
ominous
or
pompous
or
amazing, prodigous
precipitate
hasty
or
aftermath of something
presentiment
premonition
primacy
state of being above others in rank or importance
probity
Barron’s 333
honesty, integrity, morality
prognostication
forecasting, foretelling, predicting
prolixity
the state or quality of being unnecessarily or tediously wordy
promulgate
- to spread/promote idea/belief
- to enforce a law/regulation
propitiate
Barron’s 333
mollify, pacify someone
prosaic
average, common
“the masses were too preoccupied by prosaic day-to-day concerns”
OR
unimaginative, uninspired
“prosaic language can’t convey the experience”
proscribe
Barron’s 333
forbid, prohibit
proselytize
persuade someone to convert to diff faith
protean
tending or able to change frequently or easily.
“it is difficult to comprehend the whole of this protean subject”
OR
able to do many different things; versatile.
“protean thinkers who scan the horizons of work and society”
provident
economical
or
perceptive, careful about future
puerile
juvenile, kiddish
puissant
influential, powerful
punctilious
meticulous
pyrrhic
won but at too great a cost
quail
draw back in submission
quisling
backstabber, betrayer
quixotic
extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.
“a vast and perhaps quixotic project”
raconteur
amusing storyteller
raillery
good-natured teasing
rapprochement
communion, fellowship
rarefied
Barron’s 333
understood or experienced by only a very small group of people who share a particular field of activity or knowledge, esoteric
or
places with less oxygen
recapitulation
summarizing something and restating its main points
recrimination
incrimination, accusation, complaint
recrudesce
reopen, restart, resume
redoubtable
daunting, formidable
remonstrate
object, protest
reprisal
compensation, penalty
or
retaliation
ribald
lewd, vulgar, indecent
sagacious
wise, prudent
sangfroid
composure, cool, coolness
sardonic
sarcastic and snarky
sartorial
relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress
saturnine
dreary, gloomy
schadenfreude
pleasure at someone else’s expense
sedulous
dedicatedly trying again and again
effacing
erase, to make something disappear; to remove something
self-effacing - be modest, discreet, humble, unassuming
semblance
fake/deceptive and insincere behavior
sententious
be too moralistic in pompous, too preachy way “holier than thou” attitude
simulacrum
an image or representation of someone or something
“a small-scale simulacrum of a skyscraper”
OR
an unsatisfactory imitation or substitute
“a bland simulacrum of American soul music”
sinecure
a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit
solecism
improper remark
solicitous
Barron’s 333
1 : showing attentive care or protectiveness : manifesting or expressing solicitude - eager/ eager to help / attentive
2 : full of concern or fears : apprehensive
3 : meticulously careful
solicitude
Same as solicitous
anxiousness
or
carefulness of something
spartan
austere, lack of comfort and luxury
splenetic
ill-tempered
squelch
crush something
stalwart
fearless, lionhearted
stultify
cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine
subterfuge
trickery, artfulness
supercilious
arrogant
surfeit
overabundance
surreptitious
behind-the-scenes, underhanded action
sybarite
hedonist, playboy, pleasure seeker
He was not used to travelling on omnibuses, being something of a Sybarite who spared nothing to ensure his own comfort.
temerity
shameless boldness
tempestuous
explosive or tumultuous, turbulent
tendentious
intending to promote a controversial cause or point of view
transmute
transform
trenchant
sharp, incisive, pointed, keen
truculence/ truculent
Barron’s 333
inclination to fight
or
willingness to cause pain and harm/ insult
turgid
bloated, swollen
turpitude
sinking to a state of immorality
tyro
beginner
umbrage
offended/annoyed
unassailable
indisputable (rights?), irrefutable
unflappable
unshakable, cool headed
unimpeachable
principled, respectable, righteous
unprepossessing
unpleasant, unappealing
unpropitious
unfavorable