Vocab - Set 4 Flashcards
extenuating
excuse to lessen the seriousness of an offence
facetious
Barron’s 333
clever, intelligent humor
fawn
ass-lick, flatter someone to seek their approval (pick me energy)
ferret
persistently search for something
finagle
plan something carefully, manipulate
fledgling
beginner
fleece (verb)
trick someone, deceive, fraud
flounder
struggle to answer or do something (finding it difficult), be clumsy
flush
filled, full of something
foible
a defect/ oddity in someone’s character (minor one)
foolhardy
risky, adventurous but devil-may-care attitude
forthright
blunt
genial
amiable, good-natured and likable
genteel
decent, proper
glean
to gather info (sometimes with difficulty or from various sources)
or
to gather harvest/produce
glib
Use of clever words, insincere remarks
goad
Barron’s 333
instigation towards something
grovel
move back due to fearful submission
OR
to move slowly with the body close to the ground
hamstrung
effect efficiency of something in negative way
OR
be powerless, helpless
“we were hamstrung (handicapped) by a total lack of knowledge during the quiz competition”
heyday
a state or time of great activity, thriving, or achievement
humdrum
dull, boring, uninteresting
illicit
illegal
impede
Barron’s 333
hamper/obstruct something
impending
will soon take place
implicate
imply
imponderable
impossible to measure or judge exactly
incense
(verb)
noun - pleasant smell OR excessive praise
verb - aggravate, make angry
incessant
non-stop, perpetual, relentless (behaviour)
inclement
Unpleasant, cold weather
OR
Harsh, unmerciful person
incumbent
binding or mandatory
OR
current office holder
indignant
If you are indignant, you are shocked and angry, because you think that something is unjust or unfair. He is indignant at suggestions that they were secret agents. He was indignant that his rival was offered the job.
industrious
hard working, laborious
ingenuity
creativity
insipid
lacking in flavor OR lacking in character
intermittent
irregular intervals
inundate
Barron’s 333
to flood, submerge (also: flood with emotions)
irascible
Barron’s 333
easily irritated
irresolute
Barron’s 333
indecisive, wavering
jocular
funny and clever
junta
aggresive takeover by a group
leery
Being cautious, wary, doubtful of something
macabre
extremely disturbing
malady
contagious disease
malodorous
unpleasant smell
martial
relating to war/military/army service
maxim
a statement of truth/ foundation/ adage/ principle/ law/ rule for behaviour
melee
rough fight, brawl
misanthrope
Barron’s 333
a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society
moot
debatable
morose
Barron’s 333
gloomy, miserable
obdurate
merciless, emotion less (often for cruel acts)
OR
adamant about something
obstinate
adamant
pastoral
agrarian, agricultural, nonurban, semirural
or
ministerial/pastor relevance to something
peevish
easily irritated or annoyed
perquisite
in addition to something -bonus, gratuity
pertinent
relevant
perturb
disturb
piquant
strong flavor
or
poignant (impactful)
pithy
concise
pittance
a very small sum of money
placid
cool headed, nonchalance
plodding
1 : to work laboriously and monotonously : DRUDGE
2
a : to walk heavily or slowly : TRUDGE
b : to proceed slowly or tediously
“the movie’s plot just plods along”
powwow
a meeting in which something important is discussed
precarious
Barron’s 333
dangerous, uncertain, insecure, dicey
preempt
prevent something
OR
acquire something in advance
presumption/ presumptious
assuming something to be true or false without all the proof
presumptuous
Barron’s 333
bold in doing something, immodest (brazen way)
pristine
Barron’s 333
brand new or clean
Or
In the same condition as it was originally (pristine amazon river)
profuse/profusion
plentiful
pugnacious
eagerness to fight
qualm
A feeling of doubt or worry
quandary
dilemma
quip
an odd or peculiar habit
raffish
crude person - vulgar behaviour
raft
(generic raft meaning)
and
a large collection or number
rakish
corrupt, misbehavior
rankle
fume with anger
redress
remedy/amend something
relegate
Barron’s 333
assign a lower rank/position
OR
banish from country
remiss
neglectful, lax, slacking (for eg., in duties, responsibilities)
renege
break promise/agreement or revoke
OR
reject to go back to something
reprobate
Barron’s 333
corrupt, unprincipled
resignation
doing something unpleasant which cannot be improved
OR
give up
savvy
expertise/know-how
or
shrewd (in a way that helps in making good judgments and shows practical knowledge about something)
scintillating
sparkling
OR
something exciting, clever
screed
long, tedious speech
or
level material (for eg., cemented layer for wall)
serendipity
blessing, godsend, fortunate occurrence of something
slapdash
carelessly and hastily put together
smattering
small number of something
OR
blabbering
snub
cold shoulder. brush-off
sordid
unpleasant (something not honest or moral; or literally dirty and unpleasant)
spendthrift
spending money freely/foolishly
spurn
Refuse, decline, repudiate
squander
disband something
OR
use up money foolishly
staid
serious person/serious state of mind of something
steadfast
unwavering (loyalty)
stolid
Barron’s 333
emotionless
stymie
hamper process of something
surly
sulky, ill-tempered
dovetail
be in agreement with every point