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GRE - vocab with synonyms > Vocab - Set 1 > Flashcards

Vocab - Set 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

aberrant

(barron’s 333)

A

abnormal, anomalous, atypical

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2
Q

aberration

A

insanity, lunacy; but also peculiarity, inconsistency, variation

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3
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand

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4
Q

admonish

(barron’s 333)

A

scold, chide, rebuke, reprimand, tick off
OR
advise or warn (someone) of something to be avoided.

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5
Q

admonitory

A

offering a warning

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6
Q

aesthete

A

a person who is appreciative of and sensitive to art and beauty

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7
Q

aesthetic

HF, Barron’s 333

A

pleasing to look at, beautiful

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8
Q

ambivalent

A

unsure, indecisive, having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

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9
Q

ameliorate

barron’s 333

A

to make something better, opposite of deteriorate

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10
Q

amenable

A

agreeable/willing to someone or something

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11
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless

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12
Q

anomalous

Barron’s 333

A

abnormal, not normal

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13
Q

anomaly

A

aberration, not normal/not expected

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14
Q

antipathy

barron’s 333

A

animosity, hostility towards someone or something

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15
Q

apathetic

A

having or showing a lack of interest or concern - no feelings or passion towards someone or something, nonchalance

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16
Q

apathy

barron’s 333

A

Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

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17
Q

apocryphal

A

undocumented, unauthentic, speculative, hypothetical

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18
Q

appease

barron’s 333

A

to pacify/comfort someone, make them calm

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19
Q

arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

OR

unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority.
“a country under arbitrary government

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20
Q

arcane

A

mysterious/hidden

OR

grammatical rules that seem arcane to generations of students who were never taught grammar in the first place

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21
Q

artful

A

crafty, shrewd, tricky person

OR

creative, imaginative, ingenious, innovative, inventive

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22
Q

ascetic

barron’s 333

A

relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure
monkish life
self-denial towards things

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23
Q

askance

A

distrustfully, doubtfully, doubtingly, dubiously,

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24
Q

audacious

barron’s 333

A

bold, risk-taker OR cheeky, insolent OR foolishly daredevil attitude

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25
Q

austere

barron’s 333

A

severe or strict in manner or attitude

OR

living life of having no comforts or luxuries

OR

having a plain and unadorned appearance

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26
Q

avaricious

A

excessively greedy

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27
Q

banal

barron’s 333

A

not unique

OR

something dull

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28
Q

banality

A

something so overused or obvious that it seems unoriginal, dull, not unique

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29
Q

belie

HF+Barrons 333

A

to give a misleading impression of, misrepresent

OR

prove something to be false

OR

conceal (the security council issued false assurances that belied the true gravity of the situation)

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30
Q

belligerent

A

hostile and aggressive

or

a nation or person engaged in war or conflict

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31
Q

blatant

A

obvious/noticeable

OR

engaging in loud and insistent cries especially of protest

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32
Q

brazen

A

rude boldness, cocky

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33
Q

bucolic

A

open areas with few buildings or people - rural, semi-urban, country, rustic, agricultural area

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34
Q

bumbling

A

do (something) in a clumsy or unskillful way

OR

to fly, turn, or move rapidly with a fluttering or vibratory sound
a fly bumbling around the room while we were trying to sleep

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35
Q

burgeon

Barron’s 333

A

grow and flourish

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36
Q

calumny

A

character assassination, defamation, vilify

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37
Q

capricious

Barron’s 333

A

fickle, inconsistent, fluid, temperamental, unsteady

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38
Q

castigate

A

chastise, to criticize (someone) severely or angrily

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39
Q

censure

A

to condemn, to express strong disapproval

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40
Q

chastise

A

to criticize (someone) severely or angrily

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41
Q

circumscribe

A

to confine, mark limits of, restrict

42
Q

circumvent

A

avoid doing something, dodge and not comply with something

43
Q

commensurate

A

proportional, balanced, symmetrical, correlative

44
Q

concede

A

accept defeat

45
Q

confound

Barron’s 333

A

baffle, confuse

or

disprove - new discoveries that confound much of what archaeologists thought they knew about the Mayan civilization

46
Q

conspicuous

A

very noticeable

47
Q

construe

A

to imply or interpret something

48
Q

contingent

A

something that might happen

or

a body of persons chosen as representatives of a larger group (delegacy)

49
Q

contrition

A

guilt for wrongdoing

50
Q

contrive

A

Persevere through difficulties

Or

concoct/fabricate (scam/scheme)

51
Q

copious

A

good amount of something

52
Q

craven

Barron’s 333

A

spineless, coward

53
Q

culpability

A

blame, fault, guilt for wrongdoing

54
Q

decorous

A

decent (disciplined), proper, respectable, formal, punctual

55
Q

deferential

A

show respect

56
Q

deleterious

A

hostile

57
Q

delineate

Barron’s 333

A

describe in detail, represent something, outline

58
Q

demur

A

disapprove, protest, object to something

59
Q

denigrate

Barron’s 333

A

bad-mouth, belittle, disparage

60
Q

didactic

A

The way to teach someone something (especially a moral lesson)

OR

Telling people rather than letting them figure it out (way of teaching v didactic)

61
Q

diffident

A

shy, introverted, modest

62
Q

dilatory

A

slow in doing something, or intentionally do something to cause delays

63
Q

dilettante

A

amateur/ unprofessional

OR

hobbyist, connoisseur

64
Q

disaffected

A

discontented/ not happy with something

65
Q

dogmatic

Barron’s 333

A

holding very strong opinions of an idea or something, opinionated

66
Q

duress

A

coercion, force someone or something

67
Q

edifying

A

uplift someone, help someone/something improve (in a good way)

68
Q

efficacious

A

effective, efficient, fruitful

69
Q

egregious

A

outstandingly bad; shocking

70
Q

elicit

Barron’s 333

A

evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone

71
Q

elucidate

A

clarify, clear (up)

72
Q

eminent

A

noticeably better in quality/ noticeably superior/distinguished

73
Q

enervate

Barron’s 333

A

make (someone) feel drained of energy (energy -> physical or mental/intellectual/emotional)

74
Q

engender

Barron’s 333

A

cause something

OR

to come into existence/originate/start/materialize

75
Q

entrenched

A

embedded/rooted/something solidified

76
Q

ephemeral

Barron’s 333

A

short-lived, temporary

77
Q

equivocal

A

ambiguous, uncertain or questionable in nature

78
Q

erudite

Barron’s 333

A

knowledgeable, scholarly, well-read

79
Q

eschew

A

avoid, dodge (often cleverly/through clever tricks)

80
Q

esoteric

Barron’s 333

A

abstruse, arcane, difficult to understand

or

private/non-public info

81
Q

espouse

A

take up something

or

take a spouse lol

82
Q

exacerbate

Barron’s 333

A

aggravate, complicate, worsen

83
Q

exacting

A

adjective: hard to please, OR rigorous (demanding effort), strict

verb: demand OR imposing OR extorting

84
Q

exalt

A

praise, glorify

85
Q

extant

A

existing or in progress right now

86
Q

fallacious

Barron’s 333

A

marked by mistakes or faults or faulty reasoning

87
Q

fastidious

A

fussy, demanding about something

88
Q

flux

A

change, fluctuation

OR

something coming in, inflow

89
Q

foment

Barron’s 333

A

instigate, incite or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)

90
Q

forlorn

A

hopeless, depressed, dejected, sad

91
Q

fortuitous

A

fortunate, happy, heaven-sent, lucky

92
Q

frivolous

A

foolish, lacking in seriousness or maturity

93
Q

furtive

A

shady, sneaky

94
Q

gainsay

Barron’s 333

A

deny, contradict, oppose

95
Q

gall

A

noun: insolence, rude, shameless boldness

verb: feel annoyed or resentful

96
Q

galvanize

A

excite, pump up

97
Q

gauche

A

awkward, inelegant

98
Q

germane

A

relevant, apt

99
Q

glut

A

stuff oneself, something (verb: gluttonous)

100
Q

gossamer

A

flimsy, thin

GRE - vocab with synonyms (11 decks)

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