Vocab - Set 1 Flashcards
aberrant
(barron’s 333)
abnormal, anomalous, atypical
aberration
insanity, lunacy; but also peculiarity, inconsistency, variation
abstruse
difficult to understand
admonish
(barron’s 333)
scold, chide, rebuke, reprimand, tick off
OR
advise or warn (someone) of something to be avoided.
admonitory
offering a warning
aesthete
a person who is appreciative of and sensitive to art and beauty
aesthetic
HF, Barron’s 333
pleasing to look at, beautiful
ambivalent
unsure, indecisive, having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone
ameliorate
barron’s 333
to make something better, opposite of deteriorate
amenable
agreeable/willing to someone or something
amorphous
shapeless
anomalous
Barron’s 333
abnormal, not normal
anomaly
aberration, not normal/not expected
antipathy
barron’s 333
animosity, hostility towards someone or something
apathetic
having or showing a lack of interest or concern - no feelings or passion towards someone or something, nonchalance
apathy
barron’s 333
Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).
apocryphal
undocumented, unauthentic, speculative, hypothetical
appease
barron’s 333
to pacify/comfort someone, make them calm
arbitrary
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
OR
unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority.
“a country under arbitrary government
arcane
mysterious/hidden
OR
grammatical rules that seem arcane to generations of students who were never taught grammar in the first place
artful
crafty, shrewd, tricky person
OR
creative, imaginative, ingenious, innovative, inventive
ascetic
barron’s 333
relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure
monkish life
self-denial towards things
askance
distrustfully, doubtfully, doubtingly, dubiously,
audacious
barron’s 333
bold, risk-taker OR cheeky, insolent OR foolishly daredevil attitude
austere
barron’s 333
severe or strict in manner or attitude
OR
living life of having no comforts or luxuries
OR
having a plain and unadorned appearance
avaricious
excessively greedy
banal
barron’s 333
not unique
OR
something dull
banality
something so overused or obvious that it seems unoriginal, dull, not unique
belie
HF+Barrons 333
to give a misleading impression of, misrepresent
OR
prove something to be false
OR
conceal (the security council issued false assurances that belied the true gravity of the situation)
belligerent
hostile and aggressive
or
a nation or person engaged in war or conflict
blatant
obvious/noticeable
OR
engaging in loud and insistent cries especially of protest
brazen
rude boldness, cocky
bucolic
open areas with few buildings or people - rural, semi-urban, country, rustic, agricultural area
bumbling
do (something) in a clumsy or unskillful way
OR
to fly, turn, or move rapidly with a fluttering or vibratory sound
a fly bumbling around the room while we were trying to sleep
burgeon
Barron’s 333
grow and flourish
calumny
character assassination, defamation, vilify
capricious
Barron’s 333
fickle, inconsistent, fluid, temperamental, unsteady
castigate
chastise, to criticize (someone) severely or angrily
censure
to condemn, to express strong disapproval
chastise
to criticize (someone) severely or angrily
circumscribe
to confine, mark limits of, restrict
circumvent
avoid doing something, dodge and not comply with something
commensurate
proportional, balanced, symmetrical, correlative
concede
accept defeat
confound
Barron’s 333
baffle, confuse
or
disprove - new discoveries that confound much of what archaeologists thought they knew about the Mayan civilization
conspicuous
very noticeable
construe
to imply or interpret something
contingent
something that might happen
or
a body of persons chosen as representatives of a larger group (delegacy)
contrition
guilt for wrongdoing
contrive
Persevere through difficulties
Or
concoct/fabricate (scam/scheme)
copious
good amount of something
craven
Barron’s 333
spineless, coward
culpability
blame, fault, guilt for wrongdoing
decorous
decent (disciplined), proper, respectable, formal, punctual
deferential
show respect
deleterious
hostile
delineate
Barron’s 333
describe in detail, represent something, outline
demur
disapprove, protest, object to something
denigrate
Barron’s 333
bad-mouth, belittle, disparage
didactic
The way to teach someone something (especially a moral lesson)
OR
Telling people rather than letting them figure it out (way of teaching v didactic)
diffident
shy, introverted, modest
dilatory
slow in doing something, or intentionally do something to cause delays
dilettante
amateur/ unprofessional
OR
hobbyist, connoisseur
disaffected
discontented/ not happy with something
dogmatic
Barron’s 333
holding very strong opinions of an idea or something, opinionated
duress
coercion, force someone or something
edifying
uplift someone, help someone/something improve (in a good way)
efficacious
effective, efficient, fruitful
egregious
outstandingly bad; shocking
elicit
Barron’s 333
evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone
elucidate
clarify, clear (up)
eminent
noticeably better in quality/ noticeably superior/distinguished
enervate
Barron’s 333
make (someone) feel drained of energy (energy -> physical or mental/intellectual/emotional)
engender
Barron’s 333
cause something
OR
to come into existence/originate/start/materialize
entrenched
embedded/rooted/something solidified
ephemeral
Barron’s 333
short-lived, temporary
equivocal
ambiguous, uncertain or questionable in nature
erudite
Barron’s 333
knowledgeable, scholarly, well-read
eschew
avoid, dodge (often cleverly/through clever tricks)
esoteric
Barron’s 333
abstruse, arcane, difficult to understand
or
private/non-public info
espouse
take up something
or
take a spouse lol
exacerbate
Barron’s 333
aggravate, complicate, worsen
exacting
adjective: hard to please, OR rigorous (demanding effort), strict
verb: demand OR imposing OR extorting
exalt
praise, glorify
extant
existing or in progress right now
fallacious
Barron’s 333
marked by mistakes or faults or faulty reasoning
fastidious
fussy, demanding about something
flux
change, fluctuation
OR
something coming in, inflow
foment
Barron’s 333
instigate, incite or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
forlorn
hopeless, depressed, dejected, sad
fortuitous
fortunate, happy, heaven-sent, lucky
frivolous
foolish, lacking in seriousness or maturity
furtive
shady, sneaky
gainsay
Barron’s 333
deny, contradict, oppose
gall
noun: insolence, rude, shameless boldness
verb: feel annoyed or resentful
galvanize
excite, pump up
gauche
awkward, inelegant
germane
relevant, apt
glut
stuff oneself, something (verb: gluttonous)
gossamer
flimsy, thin