Vocab - Set 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

guileless

Barron’s 333

A

Innocent, naive

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2
Q

hackneyed

A

overused

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3
Q

harangue

Barron’s 333

A

to give long speech

or

to give long angry speech

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4
Q

harried

A

persistently carried attacks on, harassed

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5
Q

haughty

A

arrogant

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6
Q

hegemony

A

dominance

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7
Q

heretic

A

a person who believes, teaches, or advocates something opposed to accepted beliefs, dissenter

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8
Q

iconoclast

A

a person who does not conform to generally accepted standards or customs

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9
Q

iconoclastic

Barron’s 333

A

deviating from commonly accepted beliefs or practices, dissent

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10
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

peculiar habit, oddity

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11
Q

ignoble

A

inferior, low, lowborn, lower-class, low-life

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12
Q

ignominious

A

not respectable

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13
Q

immutable

Barron’s 333

A

inalterable, unchangeable

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14
Q

impertinent

A

rude boldness

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15
Q

implacable

Barron’s 333

A

adamant, stubborn

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16
Q

imprudent

A

someone who doesn’t care about consequences, and is not cautious about anything (hence can’t be trusted)

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17
Q

impudent

A

rude boldness

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18
Q

incisive

A

very clear and direct

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19
Q

incorrigible

A

not capable of being cured or reformed

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20
Q

inexorable

A

unstoppable, unrelenting

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21
Q

ingenuous

Barron’s 333

A

honest, innocent, naive

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22
Q

ingratiate

A

Trying to get yourself liked by someone (for eg teachers)

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23
Q

inimical

A

hostile

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24
Q

innocuous

Barron’s 333

A

benign, harmless, hurtless

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25
Q

inscrutable

A

cryptic

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26
Q

insidious

A

causing harm to someone or something but subtly

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27
Q

intransigent

A

stubborn; sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion

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28
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

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29
Q

inveterate

A

something fixed over time

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30
Q

itinerant

A

wanderer

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31
Q

jingoism

A

fanatical patriotism.

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32
Q

jubilant

A

expressing happiness or triumphant feeling

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33
Q

juxtapose

A

comparing - comparison shows contrasting effect

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34
Q

laconic

Barron’s 333

A

someone or something with very few words, brief

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35
Q

lambast

A

to criticize (someone) severely

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36
Q

languid

A

no energy/motivation

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37
Q

largess

A

generous

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38
Q

lionize

A

give a lot of public attention and approval

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39
Q

maladroit

A

awkward, butterfingered

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40
Q

maverick

Barron’s 333

A

dissident, does not conform to rules

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41
Q

mawkish

A

over sentimental

42
Q

mendacity

A

dishonesty, lying

43
Q

mercurial

A

inconsistent, fluctuating

44
Q

meticulous

Barron’s 333

A

very careful and precise; showing great attention to detail

45
Q

mollify

Barron’s 333

A

pacify something or someone

46
Q

munificent

A

bighearted, bounteous, charitable

47
Q

myopic

A

shortsighted (literally and about things), lacking foresight or imagination

48
Q

nonplussed

A

unsure, baffled

49
Q

obscure

HF

A

ambiguous, something unclear or cryptic

50
Q

obsequious

Barron’s 333

A

excessively obedient/attentive to someone or something

51
Q

ostentatious

Barron’s 333

A

extravagant, flashy

52
Q

ostracize

A

exclude (someone) from a group

53
Q

parochial

A

narrow-minded

54
Q

parsimonious

A

stingy

55
Q

pedantic

Barron’s 333

A

something or someone too full of knowledge about something, too concerned about minor details)

56
Q

pedestrian

A

boring

57
Q

pejorative

A

belittling, degrading

58
Q

perfidy

A

disloyalty

59
Q

pernicious

A

damaging

60
Q

petulant

A

easily irritated, crabby

61
Q

placate

Barron’s 333

A

appease, pacify

62
Q

platitude

A

a statement or cliche used so many times that its trite, not interesting anymore

63
Q

poignant

A

emotional, moving

64
Q

polemic

A

critical, hostile attack

65
Q

posit

A

put forward a fact or statement for argument

66
Q

precipitous

A

hasty, rash

67
Q

preclude

A

forestall, prevent

68
Q

precocious

A

unforeseen, unseen

69
Q

predilection

A

affection, affinity to something

70
Q

prescience

A

foresight something

71
Q

prevaricate

Barron’s 333

A

fabricate, fib, lie

72
Q

prodigal

Barron’s 333

A

spending money freely or foolishly

73
Q

prodigious

A

amazing, astonishing, miraculous

74
Q

profligate

A

spending money freely or foolishly

75
Q

prolific

A

fruitful, lush, rich

76
Q

propitious

A

encouraging, promising

77
Q

provincial

A

Belonging to a province

Or

Non cosmopolitan, not polished/sophisticated/ narrow-minded

78
Q

querulous

A

complaining a lot, fussy

79
Q

quotidian

A

common, frequent

80
Q

rebuke

A

scold, punish someone (for bad behavior)

81
Q

recondite

Barron’s 333

A

difficult to understand by someone of ordinary knowledge, arcane, esoteric

82
Q

refractory

Barron’s 333

A

disobedient, incompliant

83
Q

reproach

Barron’s 333

A

criticize

OR

disapproval of someone/something

OR

losing respect in someone/something

84
Q

repudiate

Barron’s 333

A

reject, renounce, refute

85
Q

rescind

Barron’s 333

A

cancel, revoke, call off

to officially state that a law, contract, decision, etc. is no longer valid

86
Q

restive

ets

A

restless

or

defiant

87
Q

resurgent

A

increasing or reviving after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence (come alive)

88
Q

reticent

Barron’s 333

A

keeping one’s activities hidden from public

89
Q

rudimentary

A

early level of skill or development

90
Q

scrupulous

A

meticulous - attentive to details

91
Q

soporific

Barron’s 333

A

tending to cause sleep

92
Q

specious

Barron’s 333

A

superficially plausible, but actually wrong;

misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive

93
Q

spurious

A

fake

94
Q

staunch

A

dedicated, devoted

95
Q

subversive

A

disruptor, agitator

96
Q

sullen

A

bleak, lacking in cheer

97
Q

superfluous

A

redundant and unnecessary

98
Q

supplant

A

replace

99
Q

sycophant

A

ass-licker, a person who flatters another in order to get ahead

100
Q

taciturn

A

reserved/ generally silent person