Vocab - Set 2 Flashcards
guileless
Barron’s 333
Innocent, naive
hackneyed
overused
harangue
Barron’s 333
to give long speech
or
to give long angry speech
harried
persistently carried attacks on, harassed
haughty
arrogant
hegemony
dominance
heretic
a person who believes, teaches, or advocates something opposed to accepted beliefs, dissenter
iconoclast
a person who does not conform to generally accepted standards or customs
iconoclastic
Barron’s 333
deviating from commonly accepted beliefs or practices, dissent
idiosyncrasy
peculiar habit, oddity
ignoble
inferior, low, lowborn, lower-class, low-life
ignominious
not respectable
immutable
Barron’s 333
inalterable, unchangeable
impertinent
rude boldness
implacable
Barron’s 333
adamant, stubborn
imprudent
someone who doesn’t care about consequences, and is not cautious about anything (hence can’t be trusted)
impudent
rude boldness
incisive
very clear and direct
incorrigible
not capable of being cured or reformed
inexorable
unstoppable, unrelenting
ingenuous
Barron’s 333
honest, innocent, naive
ingratiate
Trying to get yourself liked by someone (for eg teachers)
inimical
hostile
innocuous
Barron’s 333
benign, harmless, hurtless
inscrutable
cryptic
insidious
causing harm to someone or something but subtly
intransigent
stubborn; sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion
intrepid
fearless
inveterate
something fixed over time
itinerant
wanderer
jingoism
fanatical patriotism.
jubilant
expressing happiness or triumphant feeling
juxtapose
comparing - comparison shows contrasting effect
laconic
Barron’s 333
someone or something with very few words, brief
lambast
to criticize (someone) severely
languid
no energy/motivation
largess
generous
lionize
give a lot of public attention and approval
maladroit
awkward, butterfingered
maverick
Barron’s 333
dissident, does not conform to rules
mawkish
over sentimental
mendacity
dishonesty, lying
mercurial
inconsistent, fluctuating
meticulous
Barron’s 333
very careful and precise; showing great attention to detail
mollify
Barron’s 333
pacify something or someone
munificent
bighearted, bounteous, charitable
myopic
shortsighted (literally and about things), lacking foresight or imagination
nonplussed
unsure, baffled
obscure
HF
ambiguous, something unclear or cryptic
obsequious
Barron’s 333
excessively obedient/attentive to someone or something
ostentatious
Barron’s 333
extravagant, flashy
ostracize
exclude (someone) from a group
parochial
narrow-minded
parsimonious
stingy
pedantic
Barron’s 333
something or someone too full of knowledge about something, too concerned about minor details)
pedestrian
boring
pejorative
belittling, degrading
perfidy
disloyalty
pernicious
damaging
petulant
easily irritated, crabby
placate
Barron’s 333
appease, pacify
platitude
a statement or cliche used so many times that its trite, not interesting anymore
poignant
emotional, moving
polemic
critical, hostile attack
posit
put forward a fact or statement for argument
precipitous
hasty, rash
preclude
forestall, prevent
precocious
unforeseen, unseen
predilection
affection, affinity to something
prescience
foresight something
prevaricate
Barron’s 333
fabricate, fib, lie
prodigal
Barron’s 333
spending money freely or foolishly
prodigious
amazing, astonishing, miraculous
profligate
spending money freely or foolishly
prolific
fruitful, lush, rich
propitious
encouraging, promising
provincial
Belonging to a province
Or
Non cosmopolitan, not polished/sophisticated/ narrow-minded
querulous
complaining a lot, fussy
quotidian
common, frequent
rebuke
scold, punish someone (for bad behavior)
recondite
Barron’s 333
difficult to understand by someone of ordinary knowledge, arcane, esoteric
refractory
Barron’s 333
disobedient, incompliant
reproach
Barron’s 333
criticize
OR
disapproval of someone/something
OR
losing respect in someone/something
repudiate
Barron’s 333
reject, renounce, refute
rescind
Barron’s 333
cancel, revoke, call off
to officially state that a law, contract, decision, etc. is no longer valid
restive
ets
restless
or
defiant
resurgent
increasing or reviving after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence (come alive)
reticent
Barron’s 333
keeping one’s activities hidden from public
rudimentary
early level of skill or development
scrupulous
meticulous - attentive to details
soporific
Barron’s 333
tending to cause sleep
specious
Barron’s 333
superficially plausible, but actually wrong;
misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive
spurious
fake
staunch
dedicated, devoted
subversive
disruptor, agitator
sullen
bleak, lacking in cheer
superfluous
redundant and unnecessary
supplant
replace
sycophant
ass-licker, a person who flatters another in order to get ahead
taciturn
reserved/ generally silent person