Vocab - Set 6 Flashcards
duplicity
deceitfulness
ebullient
animated, full of life
effervescent
lively, animated
OR
bubbly
effrontery
Barron’s 333
shameless boldness, audacity
elegiac
low energy, dull
embryonic
budding, infant, emerging
empiricism
any method that derives knowledge from experience
encumber
to burden
enjoin
to issue orders to (someone) by right of authority
enormity
very large
or
very evil
enthrall
captivated (attention), enchanted by someone or something
epigram
proverb, saying
eponym
a person after whom a discovery, invention, place, etc., is named or thought to be named.
equivocate
Barron’s 333
be ambiguous, avoid giving clear answers
ersatz
bogus, dummy, factitious, fake
estimable
respectable
evanescent
fleeting, short time
excoriate
to criticize harshly and usually publicly
execrate
to announce something as immoral/ evil
exegesis
clear explanation
exiguity
the quality of being meager or scanty
The exiguity of domestic natural resources turned out to be an unexpected advantage to Japan in that it can buy cheap raw material from sources in the rest of the world.
expunge
destroy all traces of something
expurgate
to remove objectionable parts from something (speech, news article, etc)
facile
lack of depth, shallow, superficial
factious
divided
factitious
fake, artificial, imitation
feckless
irresponsible so cannot be trusted
fecund
producing abundantly
firebrand
inciter of discontent amongst people/groups
flag
(verb)
Barron’s 333
diminish/weaken
or
indicate
fractious
irritable, quarrelsome, unruly
gaffe
blunder
or
improper or unsuitable act or remark
graft
corruption
or
attach, fix
grandiloquent
Barron’s 333
use of impressive-sounding but mostly meaningless words and phrases
gumption
If you have gumption, you have guts. People with gumption are determined and full of courage
hagiographic
very admiring of someone and representing the person as perfect or much better than they really are: The biography has been criticized for being too hagiographic.
halcyon
peaceful
hauteur
haughtiness
hector
bully
hedge
verb
restrict, limit
histrionic
melodramatic
hoary
aged, antique
hoodwink
trick someone
hobble
hamper - a process, a task
hubris
being too proud or arrogant (almost to the point that it can hurt you)
imbroglio
complicated situation - confusing and embarrassing
immure
box something, imprison
impecunious
broke, no money
imperious
fond of being authoritative, autocratic
impervious
Barron’s 333
impenetrable
impetuous
hasty reckless action/decision
importuned
plead, beg
improvident
no foresight, not thoughtful about future
impugn
blame, criticize
impute
cause of something
inanity
nonsensical remark or action
inchoate
just begun, will take time to develop
incontrovertible
incontestable, indisputable, irrefutable
indigent
dirt poor
ineffable
too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words
ineluctable
unavoidable, inescapable
infelicitous
inappropriate
insouciance
indifference, nonchalance
internecine
mutual harm or destruction
inure
(become) strengthened, toughened (in hard situations)
invective
harsh insulting language
invidious
jealous and resentful
inviolable
cannot be violated, untouched/undamaged
jaundice
enmity. hostility
jejune
boring, dull monotonous
or
juvenile, kid behaviour
jingoist
agitator/instigator of war
or
extreme nationalist
kowtow
ass-lick
lacerate
cut, slice
lachrymose
tearful, teary, weepy
lampoon
satire or satirize something
languish
to be forced to stay somewhere or suffer something unpleasant for a long time
“During her illness she languished in bed for years”
or
become weak, feeble, enervated
lascivious
profane, raunchy
limpid
transparent
or
cool temperament
litany
list
lugubrious
dull, depressive
machinate
conspire, scheme
magisterial
most accurate and apparently thorough
malapropism
the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one for funny effect
Malaprop include “illiterate him quite from your memory” (instead of “obliterate”), “he is the very pineapple of politeness” (instead of pinnacle) and “she’s as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile” (instead of alligator).
malfeasance
wrongdoing or misconduct
malingerer
slacker, idler
martinet
disciplinarian, strict and strictness enforcer
maudlin
over-emotional, sentimental
maunder
ramble
or
meander one place to another
mendicant
a person who lives by public begging
meteoric
fast (meteoric rise to fame)
mettlesome
full of spirit and courage
mordant
sharp, sarcastic and intended to cause hurt
moribund
nearly dead, dated
mulct
fine, penalty
nettlesome
annoying
noisome
unhealthy for body
objurgate
stubborn
oblique
slanting
or
expressing something in indirect manner