vocab review (chpt.7) Flashcards

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0
Q

what is a prokaryote

A

unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

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1
Q

what is a cell

A

basic unit of life

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2
Q

what is a cell wall

A

support structure found outside the cell membrane

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3
Q

what is a chromosome

A

contains genetic information

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4
Q

what organelle releases energy from food molecules

A

mitochondria

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5
Q

what is a cytoplasm

A

material inside the cell membrane that surrounds the nucleus

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6
Q

whats the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

A

osmosis

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7
Q

a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function

A

tissues

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8
Q

whats the ER

A

site where lipids of the cell membrane are assembled

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9
Q

whats is the organism that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins

A

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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10
Q

lysosomes are..?

A

cell’s clean up crew

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11
Q

whats the chloroplast?

A

captures energy from sunlight and converts it to chemical energy

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