Chpt 7 Flashcards

0
Q

What did Theodore Schwann observe

A

Animals have cells

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1
Q

What did Schleiden observe

A

plants

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2
Q

2 of the 3 principles of the cell theory?

A

cells are made up of cells, all living things are made up of cells, all cells are composed with cells

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3
Q

what microscope could reveal 100x smaller

A

electron microscope

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4
Q

What could follow moving molecules

A

Fluorescent labels & light microscopy

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5
Q

what could scanning electrons do?

A

to view 3D images

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6
Q

What are protein filaments that are made up cilia & flagella

A

cytoskeleton

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7
Q

what are organelles

A

specialized structures that perform different function

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8
Q

your heart is made up of ..?

A

cells & tissues

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9
Q

whats cell specialization?

A

specialized to do special functions

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10
Q

what do the nucleolus produce

A

ribosomes

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11
Q

what do ribosomes produce

A

proteins

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12
Q

what materials could pass through the cell wall?

A

some materials like water,oxygen,

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13
Q

what will an animal cell do if osmosis occurred?

A

it will burst because osmotic pressure causes water to rush into it

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14
Q

what direction do the molecules go when concentration are in the same?

A

both directions

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15
Q

what are the 3 types of diffusion?

A

diffusion (up to low concentration)
active transport (low to high energy)
facilitated (high to low cell membrane)

16
Q

what regulates what goes in and out of the cell

A

cell membrane

17
Q

Which organelle synthesizes lipids and folds proteins

A

ER

18
Q

What is the path of protein synthesis?

A

Nucleus, rough ER, Golgi, cell membrane