Vocab- Renaissance

Question 1

Giotto di bondon

Answer 1

Developed the rules of proportion

Question 2

Fillippo brunelleschi

Answer 2

Developed the laws of prospective

Question 3

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 3

A painter and sculptor who is known for painting of the Mona Lisa, 1452-1519

Question 4

Blasphemous

Answer 4

Showing contempt for sacred things

Question 5

Michelangelo

Answer 5

A painter and sculptor who is known for his sculptur David. 1475-1564

Question 6

Fresco

Answer 6

Painted with water colour on fresh wet plaster

Question 7

Artemisia gentileschi

Answer 7

Daughter of orazio gentileschi who was very famous, she achieved fame and painted Judith slaying Holofernes

Question 8

Renissance

Answer 8

Meaning revival or rebirth

Question 9

City states

Answer 9

Consists of a city and rural area immidiatly surrounding it

Question 10

Hinterland

Answer 10

Area surrounding a city

Question 11

Mercenary soldiers

Answer 11

Soldiers for hire

Question 12

Ducat/florin

Answer 12

Gold coins weighing 3.5 grams

Question 13

Condoterri

Answer 13

A leader of mercenaires in Italy, a leader of soldiers in the Renaissance

Question 14

Topography

Answer 14

A surface features of religion

Question 15

Oligarchy

Answer 15

Government by few power of people

Question 16

Republic

Answer 16

A type of government where you elect a president

Question 17

Doge

Answer 17

Supreme ruler in Venice, he was elected for life

Question 18

Patronize

Answer 18

Treated with kindness/to support

Question 19

Reason

Answer 19

The ability to think and draw conclusions

Question 20

Renaissance man

Answer 20

A term traditionally used to describe a person skilled in many areas

Question 21

Pile

Answer 21

A heavenly beam driven up right into the earth to support the structure

Question 22

Johann Gutenberg

Answer 22

A German who invented the printing press with a movable type ( middle of the 15 century)

Question 23

Parchment

Answer 23

Lamb skin they use for scrolls and paper to write on before paper.

Question 24

Inquisition

Answer 24

A church court that tried heretics, people who disfigured with the churches teachings

Question 25

Aablburt dureer

Answer 25

He was northern artist, etcher and woodcutter, traveled to Italy to learn the teaching write in a textbook on prespective and proportion

Question 26

Pieter Bruegel

Answer 26

Northern renisauce artist, preferred to paint ordanary people in scenes, or in every day life

Question 27

Etcher

Answer 27

An artist who engraves a picture onto a metal plate as a stamp

Question 28

Woodcutter

Answer 28

an artist who carves a picture onto a woodblock and uses the block as a stamp

Question 29

Jan van eyeck

Answer 29

Inventor of using light and shadow in paintings the Flemish (Belgian) artist, began this in the 14 century

Question 30

Copernicus

Answer 30

Of Poland was the first scientist to state in 1543 that the earth is not the centre of the universe

Question 31

Ptolemy

Answer 31

A system where it made the earth to be known in the centre of the universe

Question 32

Galileo Galliana

Answer 32

Born in town of Pisa studied science and physics, had proven Copernicus theory, and invented the telescope

Question 33

Ether

Answer 33

An exstra lay pure refined substance once thought to occupy the upper regions of space

Question 34

Mass produce

Answer 34

Producing large quantities of of an item

Question 35

Weddings wealthy

Answer 35

Wealthy families would arrange the marriage
The daughter of the wealthy family would have to marry quiete young
Flashy occasions were the parents can show off there wealth
Pick who they marry for the wealth interest, and how it looks on your social class

Question 36

Middle class/ poor

Answer 36

They came them contributial freedom , and let them pick whom they wanted to be married too

Question 37

Humanists

Answer 37

They were Renaissance artists who beloved instead of relying on the bible or other Renaissance teachings, they thought people were more then just wealth ( choosing to read there own destiny )