Vocab Pretest #1; Semester 2 Flashcards
The food sales divided by the actual cost of the food and all its preparation
Food Cost
A pattern or stencil to copy shapes, designs or letters
Template
Organizing and arranging ingredients son they are in place
Mise en Plas
To gradually warn an ice block to ambient temperature
Temper
To cut with a saw to prevent it from binding or sticking on a curve
Relief cut
A light pastry dough used to make profiteroles, eclairs, or cream puffs
Pate au Choux
A protein found in products made with wheat and other grains that gives it a chewy texture
Gluten
A system that manages food safety
HACCP
Incorporating gas bubbles into dough to increase size and rising
Leavening
A versatile filling for cakes. eclairs. cream puffs and other pastries
Creme Patisserie
A primal cut off the front quarter, connected to the spine
Loin ???
A muscle that sits beneath the spine, some say possibly the best cut of beef
Tenderloin ???
A cut of meat from the lower back and sides between the pelvis and the ribs
Round ???
The largest muscles including the sirloin tip and femur bone
Loin ???
A rectangular cut of meat from the front of the cow that can be steaks or roasts
Chuck ???
The process of using yeast or bacteria to produce carbon dioxide for pickling or bread products is A. lactose intolerance B. fermentation C. Braising D. Tempering
fermentation
Proofing is when
A. bakers have the dough rise one more time before
baking
B. bakers prove that they used the right ingredients
C. bakers test that the bread is baked all the way through
D. bakers wait until the oven is hot enough to bake the bread
bakers have the dough rise on more time before baking
The temperature range in which food borne bacteria can grow and nultiply is known as the A. unsafe zone B. food totally unsafe zone C. food danger zone D. Cheese making zone
food danger zone
A term used by food safety organizations to classify food that require time-temperature control to keep them safe for human consumption is called a A. P.H.F. or potentially hazardous food B. P.H.F. of poor health food C. P.H.F. or practice handling food D. none or the above
potentially hazardous food
To truss a fowl means to
A. soak it in salty water before roasting
B. put little white hats on its feet before roasting
C. rub it all over with garlic before roasting
D. bind it tightly by securing its wings and legs close to the body before roasting
bind it tightly by securing its wings and legs close to the body before roasting