Vocab Post Test Semester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

To cook gently in a small amount of water of liquid which is hot but not bubbling

A

Poach

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2
Q

To partially cook by boiling

A

blanch/ parboil

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3
Q

To cook covered in a small amount of liquid, after first browning the item

A

Braise

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4
Q

The transfer of heat by the movement of steam, air or liquid

A

Convection

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5
Q

The firming and shrinking of proteins due to exposure to heat

A

Coagulation

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6
Q

To cook quickly in a small amount of fat over high heat

A

Saute

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7
Q

To cook submerged in hot fat

A

Deep fry

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8
Q

To cook by wrapping food in paper

A

En Pappilote

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9
Q

The browning of sugars due to heat

A

Caramelization

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10
Q

To cook with radiant heat from above

A

Broil

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11
Q

The leaves of certain plants used for seasoning ood

A

Herbs

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12
Q

The colored outer portion of citrus peel

A

Zest

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13
Q

To cook uncovered in a skillet or saute pan without added fat

A

Pan Broil

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14
Q

To cook with dry heat created by the burning of hard word or the hot coals

A

Smoke / barbeque

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15
Q

To cook large cuts of meat of poultry by surrounding them with hot, dry air

A

Roast

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16
Q

Two types of radiant energy used for cooking

A

Microwave and infrared

17
Q

To cook in water or liquid that is bubbling gently

A

Simmer

18
Q

The process by which starch granules absorb water and swell in size

A

Gelatinization

19
Q

The transfer of heat directly from one item to another item touching it, or from one part of an item to another

A

Conduction

20
Q

Cooking methods in which neat is transferred to food by water, steam or other liquid

A

Moist heat Method

21
Q

The temperature at which fat begins to smoke and break down rapidly

A

Smoke point

22
Q

To cook by direct contact with steam

A

Steam

23
Q

To swirl a liquid in a cooking pan to dissolve food particles on the bottom

A

De-glaze

24
Q

To enhance the natural flavor of food by adding small amounts of ingredients like salt

A

Season

25
Q

To cook in a moderate amount of fat, uncovered, over moderate heat

A

Pan-fry