Vocab Chapter 3 part 2

Question 1

William Penn

Answer 1

a Quaker proprietor of the New Jersey colony.

He wanted a colony just for Quakers. This is now Pennsylvania.

Question 2

Staple crops.

Answer 2

Crops that are always needed.

Question 3

Squanto

Answer 3

a Patuxet Indian who had once lived in Europe and spoke English well. He taught the pilgrims tips on how to do daily task better.

Question 4

Toleration act of 1649

Answer 4

A bill that made restricting a Christian’s religious rights a crime.

Question 5

Slave codes

Answer 5

Laws to control slaves.

Question 7

Quaker

Answer 7

A large religious group, also known as The Society of Friends.
It was the largest religious groups in New Jersey

Question 8

Pocahontas

Answer 8

The daughter of the Powhatan leader who’s marriage to John Rolf created peace between the Indians and settlers.

Question 9

Peter Stuyvesant

Answer 9

lead the beginning of the colony of Newnetherland which traded furs, and had religious tolerance.

Question 10

Puritans

Answer 10

A Protestant group that wanted to reform the Anglican Church because they thought that the bishops and priests had too much power over them.

Question 11

Pilgrims

Answer 11

A separatist group that left England to escape religious persecution.

Question 12

Oladauh Equiano

Answer 12

an African man who survived the middle passage. He purchased his freedom after being sold to a British navel officer and working as a sailor. He kept a journal that is still read today.

Question 13

John Winthrop

Answer 13

led a ship carrying puritans to Massachusetts.

Associated with city on a hill.

Question 14

Jamestown

Answer 14

the first permanent English settlement in North America.

Question 14

Mayflower compact

Answer 14

A document signed by all male passengers on the mayflower in which they agreed to make fair laws and protect the general good.

Question 15

John smith

Answer 15

The man who took control of the colony of Jamestown and built a fort. He made peace with the natives. He also made colonists work harder by rewarding them with food

Question 16

Indentured servants

Answer 16

Servants who signed a contract to work for four seven years for people to send them to America.

Question 17

Immigrants

Answer 17

Someone who has left their country of birth for another.

Question 18

Covenant

Answer 18

A promise made with God.

Question 19

Bacon’s rebellion.

Answer 19

And attack and burning of Jamestown after and indentured servant named Nathaniel Bacon and his followers wanted to take the natives land while protesting higher taxes.

Question 19

Cash crops

Answer 19

Crops that were not needed for survival, but could bring in a prophet. More of a recreational crop.

Question 21

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 21

discussed religious ideas publicly which Puritan leaders thought were radical. She was eventually shunned from the colony in Boston.