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American History > 3.2 > Flashcards

3.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the two main groups of people that came to america to avoid religious persecution?

A

Puritains and Pilgrims

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2
Q

What did puritans want?

A

to purify the catholic church

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3
Q

what did the pilgrims want?

A

To separate from the catholic church.

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4
Q

Who made it to plymouth?

A

The pilgrims

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5
Q

When did the pilgroms make it to plymouth?

A

1620

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6
Q

In what state is plymouth?

A

Massachusetts.

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7
Q

Who signed the mayflower compact?

A

Pilgrim men on the mayflower

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8
Q

What did the Mayflower compact establish?

A

Local government
Majority rules
Cooperation for the common good

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9
Q

True or false, life was easy in the pilgrim community because they learned from Virginia.

A

False, life was very difficult and half of the pilgrims died during the first winter.

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10
Q

What saved the pilgrims?

A

They establish relations with the Native Americans like Squanto who helped them survive

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11
Q

What was the main occupation in the Plymouth colony?

A

Farming

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12
Q

What was the center of Pilgrim life?

A

Family

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13
Q

What did women do in the pilgrim colony?

A

They had more legal rights in the new colonies and England. They were allowed to make contracts and owned property.

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14
Q

What did the Puritans believe?

A

They had a covenant with God to build the ideal Christian community

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15
Q

Puritans were what?

A

Dissenters

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16
Q

What are dissenters?

A

People who disagreed with official opinions

17
Q

Who lead the Puritan colonists?

A

John Winthrop

18
Q

What colony did the Puritans establish?

A

The Massachusetts Bay colony

19
Q

What kind of city did John Winthrop want?

A

A city on a hill; which is a model for all to look up to

20
Q

What was the government like in the Massachusetts Bay colony?

A

Church leaders were also political leaders. This let them have enormous power

21
Q

What eventually happened to the dissenters in the Massachusetts Bay colony?

A

They were forced out. They were too Puritan for the Puritans.

22
Q

When the dissenters were forced out of the colonies what happened?

A

New colonies were formed

23
Q

What colonies were formed because of dissenters getting forced out of their homes

A

Rhode Island and Connecticut

24
Q

Who is Connecticut founded by?

A

Thomas Hooker

25
Q

What did Connecticut want to do to the government?

A

Wanted to make it more democratic

26
Q

Who founded the province of Rhode Island?

A

Roger Williams

27
Q

What did Roger Williams support?

A

The separation of church and state

28
Q

What did Roger Williams advocate?

A

Religious tolerance.

29
Q

What Did Rhode Island become?

A

A religious refuge

30
Q

Who was Anne Hutchinson

A

A female dissenter who question the teachings of religious leaders and spoke out publicly against them

31
Q

What did Anne Hutchinson believe?

A

That people have relationships with God and did not need ministers

32
Q

What happened to Anne Hutchinson?

A

She was forced out of the colony and eventually killed by Indians

33
Q

What city in the colonies held the most witch trials?

A

Salem Massachusetts

34
Q

Why could cash crops not be grown in the new England colonies?

A

The cold climate and rocky soil made it impossible for crops to grow through the winter.

35
Q

What stabilized the economy in the new England colonies?

A

Trade

36
Q

What was one of the leading industries -besides trade-in the new England colonies?

A

Fishing

37
Q

True or false, education was important so that families could teach their kids how to run businesses

A

False, although education was important in the New England colonies, communities established town schools and the availability of schooling varied. Most tended to stop education in elementary school

American History (15 decks)

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