2.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Martin Luther want to reform the Catholic Church?

A

He disapproved of the sale of indulgences.

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2
Q

What did the Spanish do after King Henry VIII defied the pope and separated from the Catholic Church?

A

Lead a counter reformation via ships that were captured by pirates, and the Spanish lost.

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3
Q

Who sent the Spanish Armada?

A

King Phillip II.

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4
Q

How/why was Spain weakened after Columbus discovered it?

A

The Spanish Armada fail left them broke and shipless

(Sorry fan girls) and the country was experiencing inflation.

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5
Q

Who were the three countries to rise up after Spain looses control?

A

England
France
Netherlands.

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6
Q

What was John Cabot searching for?

A

A sea route to the pacific via North America.

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7
Q

Who started the Roanoke colony?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh.

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8
Q

What was the first English colony attempt?

A

Roanoke.

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9
Q

What was the first English colony?

A

Jamestown.

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10
Q

Where did the countries settle.

A

Spanish-south America
France-Florida and Canada
English- east coast of NA and Canada
Dutch-New York.

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11
Q

True or false, all African american slaves had the same culture.

A

False, they came from diverse backgrounds, but did share many of their customs and viewpoints.

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12
Q

How was family like in African American culture?

A

Vital part of their lives
Created their own marriage vows
Broken apart often.

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13
Q

True or false, in African American slave culture, they had their own religion totally separate from other faiths.

A

False, they blended Christianity with traditional African elements.

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14
Q

What was religion like to slaves?

A

Provided hope
Used spirituals as a common form of expression
Told stories using songs and folktales.

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15
Q

How was art and dance like for African slaves?

A

It was a form of expression
Dances were important social events.
Heavily influenced by African tradition.

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16
Q

Why did the people in the new world stop using the natives for slaves?

A

The natives were not immune to European illnesses and African people were.
The Europeans also knew about Africa and that people were there.

17
Q

Who were the Europeans’ first choice for slave labor in the new world?

A

Native Americans.

18
Q

Why did the slaves come from the west coast and interior of Africa?

A

It was faster to get to.

19
Q

How were slaves transported to the new world?

A

By ship, in cramped spaces via the middle passage.

20
Q

Why did slave dealers not care if a slave died?

A

They could go back and get more.

21
Q

What lead to African Diaspora?

A

The slave trade to the new world.

22
Q

Where did slavery exist?

A

Everywhere in the world.

23
Q

What are the two events that lead to Spain loosing land in the new world?

A

Protestant reformation and the Spanish Armada.

Also king Henry’s split from the church.