Vocab Ch 1 - 10 Flashcards
me
me, myself
quid
what
nihil
nothing
non
not
saepe
often
si
if
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
to love, to like
amabo te
please
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
to owe; ought, must
do, dare, dedi, datum
to give, offer
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
to praise
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
to preserve, save, keep guard
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
to frighten, terrify
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
to be strong, have power; be well
valete
goodbye, farewell
video, videre, vidi, visum
to see, observe, understand
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
to call, summon
fama, famae, f.
rumor, report, fame, reputation
forma, formae, f.
form, shape, beauty
fortuna, fortunae, f.
fortune, luck
ira, irae, f.
ire, anger
patria, patriae, f.
fatherland, native land, home country
pecunia, pecuniae, f.
money
peona, poenae, f.
penalty, punishment
poenas dare
to pay the penalty (idiom)
poeta, poetae, m.
poet
porta, portae, m.
gate, entrance
puella, puellae, f.
girl
sententia, sententiae, f.
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vita, vitae, f.
life; mode of life
antiquus, antiqua, antiqum
ancient, old-time
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great, important
meus, mea, meum
my
multus, multa, multum
much, many
tuus, tua, tuum
your (used when speaking to one person)
et
and
et… et
both… and
sed
but
sine
without (takes abl)
ager, agri, m.
field, farm
amica, amicae, f.
friend
amucus, amici, m.
friend
femina, feminae, f.
woman
filia, filiae, f.
daughter (dat & abl pl. - filiabus)
filius, filii, m.
son
numerus, numeri, m.
number
populus, populi, m.
the people, a people, a nation
puer, pueri, m.
boy;boys, children
spienta, sapientae, f.
wisdom
vir, viri, m.
man, hero
pauci, paucae, pauca
few, a few (usually pl)
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
de
down from, from; concerning, about (takes abl)
in (+abl)
in, on
hodie
today
semper
always
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
consilium, consilii, n.
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
cura, curae, f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
donum, doni, n.
gift, present
magister, magistri, m.
schoolmaster, teacher, master
magistra, magistrae, f.
schoolmistress, teacher, mistress
mora, morae, f.
delay
oculus, ,oculi, m.
eye
officium, officii, n.
duty, service
otium, otii, n.
liesure, peace
periculum, periculi, n.
danger, risk
remedium, remedii, n.
cure, remedy
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind
humanus, humana, humanum
pertaining to man, human, humane, kind refined, cultivated
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
verus, vera, verum
true, real, proper
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
to help, aid, assist; to please
sum, esse, fui, futurum
to be, exist
animus, animi, m.
soul, spirit, mind; when plural: high spirits, pride, courage
caelum, caeli, n.
sky, heaven
culpa, culpae, f.
fault, blame
gloria, gloriae, f.
glory, fame
verbum, verbi, n.
word
te
you, yourself
liber, libera, liberum
free
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
sanus, sana, sanum
sound, healthy, sane
igitur
therefore, consequently (postpositive)
-ne
indicates a question - one to which the answer is uncertain
propter
on account of, because of (takes acc)
quando
when
si quando
if ever
satis, n.
enough, sufficient
tum
then, at that time, therupon, in the next place
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum
to remain, stay behind, abide, continue
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
to remain, stay, abide, continue
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome conquer
dea, deae, f.
goddess
deus, dei, m.
god
liber, libri, m/
book
vitium, vitii, n.
fault, crime, vice
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
plenus, plena, plenum
full, abundant, generous
secundus, secunda, secundum
second; favorite
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours
-que
and (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
sed
but
ubi
where, when
ibi
there
nunc
now, today, at present
quare
because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
possum, posse, potui
to be able, can, could, have power
amor, amoris, m.
love
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem
civitas, civitatis, f.
state, citizenship
corpus, corporis, n.
body
homo, hominis, m.
human being, man
labor, laboris, m.
labor, work, toil, a work, production
littera, litterae, f.
a letter of the alphabet; when plural: a letter, literature
mos, moris, m.
habit, custom, manner; when plural: habits, character
nomen, nominis, n.
name
pax, pacis, f.
peace
rex, regis, m.
king
tempus, temporis, n.
time; occasion, opportunity
terra, terrae, f.
earth, ground, land, country
uxor, uxoris, f.
wife
virgo, virginis, f.
maiden, virgin
virtus, virtutis, f.
manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue
novus, nova, novum
new, strange
post
after, behind(takes acc
sub
under, up under, close to (takes abl w/ verbs of rest, acc w/ verbs of motion)
audeo, audere, ausus sum
to dare
neco, necare, necavi, necatum
to murder, kill
copia, cpiae, f.
abundance, supply; when plural: supplies, troops, forces
frater, fratris, m.
brother
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, fame
libertas, libertatis, f.
liberty
ratio, rationis, f.
reconing, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
scriptor, scriptoris, m.
writer, author
soror, sororis, f.
sister
victoria, victoriae, f.
victory
dum
while
ad
to, upto, near to (takes acc)
ex, e
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes abl
numquam
never
tamen
nevertheless, still
ago, agere, egi, actum
to drive, lead, do act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)
disco, discere, didici
to learn
docea, docere, docui, doctum
to teach
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead, consider, regard; prolong
gero, gerare, gessi, gestum
to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
to write, compose
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
to draw, drag, derive
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
to conquer, overcome
locus, loci, m.
place;passage in literature
loca, locorum, n.
places, regions
morbus, morbi, m.
disease, sickness
studium, studii, n.
eagerness, zeal
hic, haec, hoc
this, the latter, he/she/it, they
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous; he/she/it, they
iste, ista, istud
that of yours, that; such
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
alii…alii
some… others
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of 2), second
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no, none
sulus, sola, solum
alone, only, the only
totus, tota, totum
whole, entire
ullus, ulla, ullum
any
unus, una, unum
one, single, alone
enim
for, in fact, truly (postpositive)
in (+acc)
into, toward; against (also takes abl)
nimis, nimium
too, too much, excessively
amicitia, amicitiae, f.
friedship
hora, horae, f.
hour, time
natura, naturae, f.
nature
timor, timoris, m.
fear
via, viae, f.
way, road, street
voluptas, voluptatis, f.
pleasure
beatus, beata, beatum
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
since, inasmuch as
cum
with (takes abl)
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to hear, listen to
capi, capere, cepi, captum
to take, capture, sieze, get
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
to say, tell speak; name, call
facio, facere, feci, fugitum
to flee, hurry away, go into exilel avoid, shun
venio, venire, veni, ventum
to ome
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to come upon, find
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
to live
