Ch. 1 Concepts - 1st & 2nd pres act inf + imp / VOCAB Flashcards
-o
I
-s
you
-t
he/she/it
-mus
we
-tis
y’all
-nt
they
tenses
past, present, future, perfect, imperfect, future perfect, pluperfect
past tense
past shit that’s over “did something”
present tense
shit that’s currently going on “doing something”
future tense
shit that’s gonna happen “going to/will be doing something
imperfect
past shit that’s still going on “was doing something”
perfect
completed shit, focus on present ramifications of said shit “having done something”
pluperfect
when you’re talking about shit that happened in the past, the shit that happened before that “had done that shit before doing other shit”
future perfect
when you’re talking about shit that’s going to happen, the shit that’s going to happen before that “will have done that shit before doing that other shit”
moods
infinitive, imperative, indicative
infinitive
expresses the basic action of the verb. preceded by “to”
imperative
gives an order - strictly 2nd person, singular is stem of verb, plural is stem +te
indicative
makes statements of fact
1st conjugation verb giveaway
infinitive ending in -are
2nd conjugation verb giveaway
infinitive ending in -ere
voice
active (giving action) or passive (receiving it)
me
me, myself
quid
what
nihil
nothing
non
not
saepe
often
si
if
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
to love (1st)
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
to think (1st)
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
to owe, ought to (2nd)
do, dare, dedi, debitum
to give, offer (1st)
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake (1st)
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
to praise (1st)
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
to preserve, save, keep, keep guard (1st)
terreo, terrere, terrui, terratum
to frighten, terrify (2nd)
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
to be strong, have power, be well (2nd)
vale, valeta
imperative of valeo, valere, valui, valiturum: goodbye, farewell
video, videre, vidi, visum
to see, observe, understand
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
to call, summon
amabo te
idiom: please