Ch. 1 Concepts - 1st & 2nd pres act inf + imp / VOCAB Flashcards

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1
Q

-o

A

I

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2
Q

-s

A

you

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3
Q

-t

A

he/she/it

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4
Q

-mus

A

we

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5
Q

-tis

A

y’all

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6
Q

-nt

A

they

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7
Q

tenses

A

past, present, future, perfect, imperfect, future perfect, pluperfect

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8
Q

past tense

A

past shit that’s over “did something”

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9
Q

present tense

A

shit that’s currently going on “doing something”

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10
Q

future tense

A

shit that’s gonna happen “going to/will be doing something

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11
Q

imperfect

A

past shit that’s still going on “was doing something”

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12
Q

perfect

A

completed shit, focus on present ramifications of said shit “having done something”

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13
Q

pluperfect

A

when you’re talking about shit that happened in the past, the shit that happened before that “had done that shit before doing other shit”

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14
Q

future perfect

A

when you’re talking about shit that’s going to happen, the shit that’s going to happen before that “will have done that shit before doing that other shit”

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15
Q

moods

A

infinitive, imperative, indicative

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16
Q

infinitive

A

expresses the basic action of the verb. preceded by “to”

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17
Q

imperative

A

gives an order - strictly 2nd person, singular is stem of verb, plural is stem +te

18
Q

indicative

A

makes statements of fact

19
Q

1st conjugation verb giveaway

A

infinitive ending in -are

20
Q

2nd conjugation verb giveaway

A

infinitive ending in -ere

21
Q

voice

A

active (giving action) or passive (receiving it)

22
Q

me

A

me, myself

23
Q

quid

A

what

24
Q

nihil

A

nothing

25
Q

non

A

not

26
Q

saepe

A

often

27
Q

si

A

if

28
Q

amo, amare, amavi, amatum

A

to love (1st)

29
Q

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum

A

to think (1st)

30
Q

debeo, debere, debui, debitum

A

to owe, ought to (2nd)

31
Q

do, dare, dedi, debitum

A

to give, offer (1st)

32
Q

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

A

to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake (1st)

33
Q

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum

A

to praise (1st)

34
Q

servo, servare, servavi, servatum

A

to preserve, save, keep, keep guard (1st)

35
Q

terreo, terrere, terrui, terratum

A

to frighten, terrify (2nd)

36
Q

valeo, valere, valui, valiturum

A

to be strong, have power, be well (2nd)

37
Q

vale, valeta

A

imperative of valeo, valere, valui, valiturum: goodbye, farewell

38
Q

video, videre, vidi, visum

A

to see, observe, understand

39
Q

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum

A

to call, summon

40
Q

amabo te

A

idiom: please