Vocab 6

Question 0

few Catholics planned to blow up Parliament & the king

Answer 0

Gunpowder plot

Question 1

Various Protestant groups fighting Catholic takeover in Germany; a series of wars lasting from 1618-1648.

Answer 1

30 years war

Question 2

The depose of James II by parliament and the appointment of his Protestant daughter Mary (1688)

Answer 2

Glorious revolution

Question 3

new devotion. Emphasized Christ’ humanity, intimacy with people & boundless love. Called for First Friday Holy Communion & holy hour of prayer

Answer 3

Sacred heart Jesus

Question 4

Name for the Papal supporters; meaning “beyond the mountains

Answer 4

Ultranomites

Question 5

State control of the Church in another Catholic country.

Answer 5

Josephinism

Question 6

The first movement of misguided spiritual renewal in France, causing great turmoil as it bordered on Calvinism.

Answer 6

Jansenism

Question 7

Virtue-filled form of Christian self-discipline, important to living an authentic Christian lifestyle.

Answer 7

Asceticism

Question 8

share in God’s own life

Answer 8

Holiness

Question 9

Someone who spreads the Gospel message to other non-Catholic communities. They may be a member of the laity

Answer 9

Missionaries

Question 10

In the 18th century, an era of heightened thinking and reason.

Answer 10

Enlightenment

Question 11

philosophy which stressed the power of human reason to explain reality apart from divine revelation and religious authority.

Answer 11

Rationalism

Question 12

philosophy which does not deny God’s existence but marginalizes God’s involvement in creation.

Answer 12

Deism

Question 13

secret society… an offshoot of Deism but they openly attack Christianity & were deemed heretical by Pope Clement XII

Answer 13

Free masons

Question 14

revolution in science that derived from observable data.

Answer 14

Scientific revolution

Question 15

created by deputies of the 3rd Estate who believed they could create a unified equal representation of all people in France; calling for liberty, equality & fraternity

Answer 15

National Assembly

Question 16

which, local dioceses matched civil boundaries, and bishops & priests were appointed by civil assemblies (not apostolic succession).

Answer 16

Civil constitution of the clergy

Question 17

tyrannical group called “Committee of Public Safety” in which 10,000+ French citizens were killed & an attempt to erase Christianity began killing 100’s of priests, brothers & nuns.

Answer 17

Reign of terror

Question 18

final” new ruling government after the Reign of Terror. They restored freedom to worship, authorized separation of Church & State & Catholics could worship again w/ permission, pymt & loyalty oaths

Answer 18

Directory

Question 19

Peace negotiations between Napoleon & Pope Pius VII

Answer 19

Cordantant of 1812

Question 20

German for conflict of cultures

Answer 20

KULTURKAMPF

Question 21

divine guarantee that the pope’s official statements of doctrine regarding faith & morals are free from errors

Answer 21

Papal infallibility

Question 22

Pope Pius IX apologetic material against liberalism, materialism & rationalism of the time.

Answer 22

Syllabus of errors

Question 23

Pope Leo XIII’s encyclical that called on govt’s to enact laws to protect the rights of workers (fair wages, & right to form trade unions).

Answer 23

Rerum Novarum

Question 24

(of Karl Marx) is a theory of social organization based on common property; actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. German philosopher Karl Marx taught that religion gave people an illusion of an unreal world that dulled their awareness of injustice… many workers gave up religion in their fight for justice

Answer 24

Communism

Question 25

an economic and political theory of public ownership, free association (not based on wage labor), & based on relatively equal power (not hierarchical economic and political systems)

Answer 25

Socialism

Question 26

encyclical which officially named the Church “Holy Roman Catholic Church”

Answer 26

Dei Filius

Question 27

process in which a society transforms from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services

Answer 27

Industrialization

Question 28

the 19th century, an ideology which called for constitutional government, the right to vote, complete religious liberty, freedom of speech and the press, and equality of all citizens.

Answer 28

Liberalism

Question 29

Religious skepticism or indifference. Religious beliefs have no place in society, science or government

Answer 29

Secularism

Question 30

belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one’s nation.

Answer 30

Nationalism

Question 31

from the chair”

Answer 31

Ex cathedra