Islam Flashcards
St Ambrose
Converted st Augustine, argued against Arians, became bishop,
Excommunicated Theodosius
St. John chrysostom
Golden mouth
Out spoken about moral laxity
St Jerome
Defender of orthodox faith, set up monasteries, translated the bible in a cave
St Augustine
Greatest church father, joined Manichaeans
Rise of Islam
Mohammed lived in Mecca for ten years, Kaaba
Islam- submission
Five pillars
Faith- no god but Allah Prayer-5x to Mecca Fasting- during Ramadan Alms giving- giving to the poor Pilgrimage- hajj
Creed
Shahada
Code
5 pillars
Cult
Mosque
Charlemagne
Wanted to Christianize Europe
Viking invasion
From the north
Monk
Fully ordained ministers, live outside parish
Brothers
Did not know Latin
Friars
Apostolic life style
Monophysites
Christ only possessed one nature
Justinian code
Major civil law reforms
Monasticism
Communal lives to attain holiness
Penitentials
Uniform penances
Convents
Monasteries for women
Abbot
Person responsible for all in monastery
Vulgate
Latin translation of bible by st Jerome
Manichaeans
Rejected OT
Donatism
Only saints belong to the church
Pelagianism
Original sin did not impact human nature
Kabba
Cubed shaped building
Koran
Muslim bible
Mecca
Birth place of Muhammad
Hegira
First year of Muslim era
Ramadan
Holy month of fasting
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Faith
Gift from God
Prayer
Pray to God
Fasting
Abstain from eating
Almsgiving
$ to poor
Pilgrimage
Holy or faith journey
Infidels
Non believers
Patriarchates
Cities of Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria
Tributary state
Pre modern state
Token of submission
Superior power
Crusades
Church, take back Jerusalem