Vocab 3 Flashcards
dogmatic
dictatorial in one’s opinions
The dictator was dogmatic, claiming he, and only he, was right.
authoritarian, bossy, dictatorial, doctrinaire, domineering, imperious, magisterial, masterful, overbearing, peremptory
dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
The dyspeptic young man cast a gloom over the party the minute he walked in.
acerbic, melancholy, morose, solemn, sour
ebullient
exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits
The ebullient child exhausted the baby-sitter, who lacked the energy to keep up with her.
ardent, avid, bubbly, zestful
eclectic
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
Budapest’s architecture is an eclectic mix of eastern and western styles.
broad, catholic
edify
to instruct morally and spiritually
The guru was paid to edify the actress in the ways of Buddhism.
educate, enlighten, guide, teach
efficacy
effectiveness
The efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced; the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections.
dynamism, effectiveness, efficiency, force, power, productiveness, proficiency, strength, vigor
effigy
a stuffed doll; a likeness of a person
Protesters burned effigies of the unpopular leader.
dummy, figure, image
effrontery
impudent boldness; audacity
The receptionist had the effrontery to laugh out loud when the CEO tripped over a computer wire and fell flat on his face.
brashness, gall, nerve, presumption, temerity
elegy
a sorrowful poem or speech
Though the beautiful elegy is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life, and to trust in spirituality.
dirge, lament to add
eloquent
persuasive and moving, especially in speech
The Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but because of its eloquent words.
articulate, expressive, fluent, meaningful, significant, smooth-spoken
embellish
to add ornamental or fictitious details
Britt embellished her resume, hoping to make the lowly positions she had held seem more important.
adorn, bedeck, elaborate, embroider, enhance, exaggerate
repudiate
to reject the validity of
The old woman’s claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated by other known relatives.
deny, disavow, disclaim, disown, renounce
onerous
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of it.
arduous, backbreaking, burdensome, cumbersome, difficult, exacting, formidable, hard, laborious, oppressive, rigorous, taxing, trying
opaque
impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light
The heavy build-up of dirt and grime on the windows made them almost opaque.
blurred, cloudy, nontransparent
opine
to express an opinion
At the Let’s Chat Talk Show, the audience member opined that the guest was in the wrong.
point out, voice
opprobrium
public disgrace
After the scheme to defraud the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter opprobrium.
discredit, disgrace, dishonor, disrepute, ignominy, infamy, obloquy, shame
emulate
to copy; to try to equal or excel
The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class.
ape, imitate, simulate
encomium
warm praise
She wrote an encomium in praise of the outgoing president.
citation, eulogy, panegyric, salutation, tribute
philistine
a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values
The philistine never even glanced at the rare violin in his collection but instead kept an eye on its value and sold it at a profit.
boor, bourgeois, capitalist, materialist, vulgarian
phlegmatic
calm and unemotional in temperament
Although the bomb could go off at any moment, the phlegmatic demolition expert remained calm and unafraid.
apathetic, calm, emotionless, impassive, indifferent, passionless, unemotional
