Vocab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

officious

A

too helpful; meddlesome

While planning her wedding, Maya discovered just how officious her future mother-in-law could be.

eager, intrusive, unwanted

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2
Q

puerile

A

childish, immature, or silly

Olivia’s boyfriend’s puerile antics are really annoying; sometimes he acts like a five-year-old!

infantile, jejune, juvenile

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3
Q

pugilism

A

boxing

Pugilism has been defended as a positive outlet for aggressive impulses.

fighting, sparring

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4
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty

The mortals gazed in admiration at Venus, stunned by her incredible pulchritude.

comeliness, gorgeousness, handsomeness, loveliness, prettiness

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5
Q

pungent

A

sharp and irritating to the senses

The smoke from the burning tires was extremely pungent.

acrid, caustic, piquant, poignant, stinging

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6
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly; without courage

The pusillanimous man would not enter the yard where the miniature poodle was barking.

cowardly, timid

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7
Q

querulous

A

inclined to complain; irritable

Curtis’s complaint letter received prompt attention after the company labeled him a querulous potential troublemaker.

peevish, puling, sniveling, whiny

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8
Q

quiescent

A

motionless

Many animals are quiescent over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.

dormant, latent

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9
Q

quixotic

A

overly idealistic; impractical

The practical Danuta was skeptical of her roommate’s quixotic plans to build a roller coaster in their yard.

capricious, impulsive, romantic, unrealistic

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10
Q

supplant

A

to replace (another) by force; to take the place of

The overthrow of the government meant a new leader to supplant the tyrannical former one.

displace, supersede

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11
Q

surfeit

A

excessive amount

Because of the surfeit of pigs, pork prices have never been lower.

glut, plethora, repletion, superfluity, surplus

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12
Q

rhetoric

A

effective writing or speaking

Lincoln’s talent for rhetoric was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address.

eloquence, oratory

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13
Q

ribald

A

humorous in a vulgar way

The court jester’s ribald brand of humor delighted the rather uncouth king.

coarse, gross, indelicate, lewd, obscene

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14
Q

rococo

A

very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation

The ornate furniture in the house reminded Tatiana of the rococo style.

intricate, ornate

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15
Q

rustic

A

rural

The rustic cabin was an ideal setting for a vacation in the country.

bucolic, pastoral

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16
Q

sacrosanct

A

extremely sacred; beyond criticism

Many people considered Mother Teresa to be sacrosanct and would not tolerate any criticism of her.

holy, invoilable, off-limits

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17
Q

sagacious

A

shrewd; wise

Owls have a reputation for being sagacious, perhaps because of their big eyes, which resemble glasses.

astute, judicious, perspicacious, sage, wise

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18
Q

salient

A

prominent; of notable significance

His most salient characteristic is his tendency to dominant every conversation.

marked, noticeable, outstanding

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19
Q

monastic

A

extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery

The philosopher retired to his monastic lodgings to contemplate life free from any worldly distraction.

austere, contemplative, disciplined, regimented, self-abnegating

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20
Q

monotony

A

no variation; tediously the same

The monotony of the sound of the dripping faucet almost drove the research assistant crazy.

drone, tedium

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21
Q

mores

A

fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes

In keeping with the mores of ancient Roman society, Nero held a celebration every weekend.

conventions, practices

22
Q

multifarious

A

diverse

Ken opened the hotel room window, letting in the multifarious noises of the great city.

assorted, heterogeneous, indiscriminate, legion, motley, multifold, multiform, multiplex, populous, varied

23
Q

myopic

A

lacking foresight; having a narrow view or short-range perspective

Not wanting to spend a lot of money up front, the myopic business owner would likely suffer the consequences later.

short-sighted, unthinking

24
Q

nadir

A

lowest point

As Joey waited in line to audition for the diaper commercial, he realized he had reached the nadir of his acting career.

bottom, depth, pit

25
naive
lacking sophistication or experience Inexperienced writers often are naive and assume that big words make them sound smarter. artless, credulous, guileless, ingenuous, simple, unaffected, unsophisticated
26
nascent
starting to develop; coming into existence The advertising campaign was still in a nascent stage, and nothing had been finalized yet. embryonic, emerging, inchoate, incipient
27
neologism
new word or expression Aunt Mabel simple doesn't understand today's youth; she is perplexed by their clothing, music and neologisms. slang, coinage
28
orotund
pompous Roberto soon grew tired of his date's orotund babble about her new job, and decided their first date would probably be their last. aureate, bombastic, declamatory, euphuistic, flowery, grandiloquent, magniloquent, oratorical, overblown, sonorous
29
ossify
to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern The forensics expert ascertained the body's age based on the degree to which the facial structure had ossified.
30
ostensible
apparent The ostensible reason for his visit was to borrow a book, but he secretly wanted to chat with the lovely Wanda. represented, supposed, surface
31
ostentation
excessive showiness The ostentation of the Sun King's court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxuriousness of his palace at Versailles. conspicuousness, flashiness, pretentiousness, showiness
32
overwrought
agitated; overdone The lawyer's overwrought voice on the phone made her clients worry about the outcome of their case. elaborate, excited, nervous, ornate
33
palatial
relating to a palace; magnificent After living in a cramped studio apartment for years, Sible thought the modest one bedroom looked downright palatial. grand, stately
34
disparate
fundamentally different; entirely unlike Although the twins are physically identical, their personalities are disparate. different, dissimilar, divergent, diverse, variant, various
35
dissemble
to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character The villain could dissemble to the police no longer - he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the stash of stolen money. dissimulate, fake, feign, pose, counterfeit, sham
36
dissonance
a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence. clash, contention, discord, dissension, dissent, dissidence, friction, strife, variance
37
distaff
the female branch of a family The lazy husband refused to cook dinner for his wife, joking that the duty belongs to the distaff's side. maternal
38
distend
to swell, inflate, or bloat Her stomach was distended after she gorged on the six-course meal. broaden, bulge
39
dither
to act confusedly or without clear purpose Ellen dithered around her apartment, uncertain how to tackle the family crisis. falter, hesitate, vacillate, waffle, waver
40
diurnal
active or occurring during the day Diurnal creatures tend to become inactive during the night. daylight, daytime
41
divine
to foretell or know by inspiration The fortune-teller divined from the pattern of the tea leaves that her customer would marry five times. auger, foresee, intuit, predict, presage
42
doctrinaire
rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic The professor's manner of teaching was considered doctrinaire for such a liberal school. dictatorial; inflexible
43
dogma
a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief Linus's central dogma was that children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded. creed, doctrine, teaching, tenet
44
endemic
belonging to a particular area; inherent The health department determined that the outbreak was endemic to the small village, so they quarantined the inhabitants before the virus could spread. indigenous, local, native
45
perspicacious
shrewd, astute, or keen-witted Inspector Gadget used his perspicacious mind to solve mysteries. insightful, intelligent, sagacious
46
pervade
to be present throughout; to permeate Four spices - cumin, turmeric, coriander, and cayenne - pervade almost every Indian dish, ad give the cuisine its distinctive flavor. imbue, penetrate, permeate, suffuse
47
phalanx
a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things A phalanx of guards stood outside the prime minister's home day and night. legion, mass
48
droll
amusing in a wry, subtle way Although the play couldn't be described as hilarious, it was certainly droll. comic, entertaining, funny, visible, witty
49
dupe
to deceive Bugs Bunny was able to dupe Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit. beguile, betray, bluff, cozen, deceive, delude, fool, hoodwink, humbug, mislead, take in, trick
50
philanthropy
charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness The Metropolitan Museum of Art owes much of its collection to the philanthropy of private collectors who willed their estates to the museum. altruism, humanitarianism