Vocab 1 Flashcards

0
Q

mar

A

to damage or deface; to spoil

Telephone poles mar the natural beauty of the countryside.

blemish, disfigure, impair, injure, scar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

abase

A

to humble; to disgrace

My intention was not to abase the comedian.

demean; humiliate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

acidulous

A

sour in taste or manner

The acidulous taste of the spoiled milk made the young boy’s lips pucker.

acerbic, acetous, biting, piquant, pungent, tart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

parley

A

discussion, usually between enemies

The parley between the rival cheerleading teams resulted in neither side admitting that they copied the other’s dance moves.

debate, dialogue, negotiations, talks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

vacillate

A

to physically away; to be indecisive

The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate-chip or rocky-road ice cream.

dither, falter, fluctuate, oscillate, waver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

imbue

A

to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten

Marcia struggled to imbue her children with decent values, a difficult task in this day and age.

charge, freight, impregnate, permeate, pervade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

pastiche

A

a piece of literature or music imitating other works

The playwright’s clever pastiche of the well-known children’s story had the audience rolling in the aisles.

medley, spoof

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

zephyr

A

a gentle breeze; something airy or unsubstantial

The zephyr from the ocean made the intense heat on the beach bearable for the sunbathers.

breath, draft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

acme

A

the highest point, the summit, the highest level or degree attainable

Just when he reached the acme of his power, the dictator was overthrown.

apex, peak, summit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mannered

A

artificial or stilted in character

The portrait is an example of the mannered style that was favored in that era.

affected, unnatural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

deviating from what is normal or expected

A

abberant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

to make worse

A

exacerbate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

overly sentimental

A

maudlin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

relief from wrong or injury

A

redress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

to become thinner or sparser

A

rarefy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a witty, skillful storyteller

A

raconteur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

occurring daily, commonplace

A

quotidian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

to tarnish, to taint

A

sully

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

beggar

A

mendicant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

quick, shrewd, and unpredictable

A

mercurial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

neophyte

A

novice; beginner

A relative neophyte at bowling, Rodolfo rolled all of his balls into the gutter.

21
Q

nettle

A

to irritate

I don’t particularly like having blue hair - I just do it to nettle my parents.

22
Q

propriety

A

the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs

The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.

23
Q

wily

A

clever, deceptive

Yet again, the wily coyote managed to elude the ranchers who wanted to capture it.

24
prudence
wisdom, caution, or restraint The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her resume.
25
whimsical
lightly acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable The ballet was whimsical, delighting the children with its imaginative characters and unpredictable sets.
26
wan
sickly pale The sick child had a wan face, in contrast to her rosy-cheeked sister. ashen, sickly
27
voluble
talkative, speaking easily, glib The voluble man and his reserved wife proved the old saying that opposites attract. loquacious, verbose
28
pare
to trim off excess, to reduce The cook's hands were sore after she pared hundreds of potatoes for the banquet. clip, peel
29
paragon
model of excellence or perfection He is the paragon of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking and just. apotheosis, ideal, quintessence, standard
30
occlude
to stop up; to prevent the passage of A shadow is thrown across the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is occluded by the moon. barricade, block, close, obstruct
31
obviate
to prevent; to make unnecessary The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which obviated the need for a bridge. forestall, preclude, prohibit
32
obstinate
stubborn; unyielding The obstinate child could not be made to eat any food that he perceived to be "yucky." intransigent, mulish, persistent, pertinacious, stubborn, tenacious
33
obsequious
overly submissive and eager to please The obsequious new associated made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue. compliant, deferential, servile, subservient
34
oblique
indirect or evasive; misleading or devious Usually open and friendly, Reynaldo has been behaving in a curiously oblique manner lately. glancing, slanted, tangential
35
obdurate
hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion The president was completely obdurate on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind. inflexible, intransigent, recalcitrant, tenacious, unyielding
36
numismatics
coin collecting Tomas's passion for numismatics has resulted in an impressive collection of coins from all over the world.
37
nuance
a subtle expression of meaning or equality The scholar's argued for hours over tiny nuances in the interpretation of the line line of the poem. gradation, subtlety, tone
38
nominal
existing in name only; negligible A nominal but far from devoted member of the high school yearbook committee, she rarely attends meetings. minimal, titular
39
noisome
stinking; putrid A dead mouse trapped in your walls produces a noisome odor. disgusting, foul, malodorous
40
pariah
an outcast Once he betrayed those in this community, he was banished and lived the life of a pariah. castaway, derelict, leper, offscouring, untouchable
41
polemic
controversy; argument; verbal attack The candidate's polemic against his opponent was vicious and small-minded rather than convincing and well-reasoned. denunciation, refutation
42
politic
shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic She was wise to curb her tongue and was able to explain her problem to the judge in a respectful and politic manner. tactful
43
polyglot
a speaker of many languages Ling's extensive travels have helped her to become a true polyglot.
44
posit
to assume as real or conceded; to propose as an explanation mi Before proving the math formula, we needed to posit that x and y were real numbers. suggest
45
militate
to operate against; work against Lenin militated against the tsar for years before he overthrew him and established the Soviet Union. affect, change, influence
46
mirth
frivolity; gaiety; laughter Vera's hilarious jokes contributed to the general mirth at the dinner party. glee, hilarity, jollity, merriment
47
satiate
to satisfy fully or overindulge His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could satiate it. cloy, glut, gorge, surfeit
48
scintilla
trace amount This poison is so powerful that no more than a scintilla of it is needed to kill a horse. atom, iota, mote, spark, speck
49
sedition
behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state Li was arrested for sedition after he gave a fiery speech in the main square. conspiracy, insurrection