Vocab 2 Flashcards
Ecosystem
All the living and nonliving things that interact in a particular environment. An environ,ent can Beas small as a meadow or a swamp or as large as a forest or a desert.
Ecology
The scientific study of how living things interact with each other and their environment
Biotic factor
A living thing in an ecosystem
Abiotic factor
A nonliving physical or chemical part of an ecosystem
Species
A group of living things that are so closely related that they can needed why one another and produce offspring that can breed as well
Population
A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area. For example, a desert will have populations of different species of lizards and cactus plants.
Habitat
The natural environment in which living thing gets all that it needs to live; examples include a desert, a coral reef, and a freshwater lake.
Niche
The role a living thing plays in its habitat. A plant is a food producer, whereas an insect both consumed food as well as provides food for other consumers.
Community
All the populations that live and interact with each other in a particular place, the community can live in a place as small as a pond or a park, or it can live Ina place as large as a rain forest or the ocean