Vmb: Clostridium Flashcards

1
Q

Clostridium is a gram _

A

Gram positive
. We cluster to pray ni… 😂

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2
Q

Clostridium is largely aerobic and a spore forming organism t/f

A

False.. It’s anaerobic

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3
Q

Clostridium are motile rods except

A

Clostridium perfringens

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4
Q

Clostridium are nonencapsulated except

A

Clostridium perfringens in infected tissues

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5
Q

Clostridium species sporulate in artificial media except

A

Except Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium ramosun

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6
Q

Which Clostridium is in the normal flora of warm blooded animals

A

Clostridium Perfringens

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7
Q

Clostridium can cause ___ disease or diarrhea

A

Enteric

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8
Q

List 4 major toxin produced by clostridium perfringens

A

Alpha toxin, beta toxin , lota toxin, epsilon toxin

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9
Q

Type A is associated with

A

Necrotic arthritis in fowl, enterotoxemia in cattle and lamb, equine colitis horses, myonecrosis and food poisoning in man,, canine hemorrhagic gastro enteritis

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10
Q

Type B causes _ disease

A

Lamb dysentery

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11
Q

Type C manifests as acute enterotoxemia which is referred to as

A

Struck in sheep

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12
Q

Type D is responsible for what disease

A

D for pulpy Kidney disease

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13
Q

Clostridium tetani results in ___, ____ and death

A

Lock Jaw, spasm of the limb and trunk, death

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14
Q

What Clostridium is responsible for Braxy ovine abomasitis

A

Clostridium septicum

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15
Q

Clostridium Chauvoei

A

Causes black quarter or black leg

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16
Q

Clostridium novyi

A

Causes gas gangrene (big head)

17
Q

Clostridium novyi

A

Causes gas gangrene (big head)

18
Q
  1. List the bacteriological causative agents of the following conditions
    Equine colitis
    Lamb dysentery
    Pulpy kidney disease
    Gas gangrene
    Black quarter
A

Type A, TypeB, D, C. Novyi, Clostridium chauvoei

19
Q

List the histotoxic clostridium species affecting man and domestic animals

A

Clostridium Perfringens
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium noyvi
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium Chauvoei

20
Q

List the histotoxic clostridium species affecting man and domestic animals

A

Clostridium Perfringens
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium noyvi
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium Chauvoei