Vet Microbiology Staph Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus are gram what?

A

They are gram positive

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2
Q

______ give grape like irregular clusters

A

Staphylococcus

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3
Q

What is the selective media for staphylococcus

A

Mannitol salt agar

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4
Q

Staphylococcus aureus are _____ fermenter

A

Mannitol

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5
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus are - - - - - fermenters

A

Non mannitol

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6
Q

On macConkey medium staph is What color? They are __

A

Pinkish, they are non lactose fermenters

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7
Q

On macConkey medium staph is What color? They are __

A

Pinkish, they are non lactose fermenters

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8
Q

HHCCLA explain this extracellular products of medical importance in staph

A

Heat stable nuclease
Haemolysin
Catalase
Coagulase
Leucocidin
Adhesins.

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9
Q

HHCCLA explain this extracellular products of medical importance in staph

A

Heat stable nuclease
Haemolysin
Catalase
Coagulase
Leucocidin
Adhesins.

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10
Q

What is peculiar about Catalase

A

It is produced by staph instead of streptococcus, it breaks down h202 to water and oxygen

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11
Q

Is Catalase produced by streptococcus

A

No it’s in staphylococcus and it breaks down h202

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12
Q

What’s the role of Coagulase in preventing infection

A

It coats the surface of the organism with fibrin thereby preventing phagocytosis

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13
Q

Staphylococcus and strept cause what in cattle

A

Mastitis

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14
Q

In poultry it causes

A

Dermatitis also know as bumble foot, bacteramia, osteomyelitis, arthritis or synoviitis

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15
Q

What are the samples used to test staph

A

Aspirate from absess, blood, nasal swab, affected tissues or milk

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16
Q

What are the samples used to test staph

A

Aspirate from absess, blood, nasal swab, affected tissues or milk

17
Q

Gram stain of the specimen

A

Gram + with cocci in pairs, single or chain

18
Q

Staph can also grow in ___. Agar to give different colored colonies

A

Blood agar

19
Q

Staph can also grow in ___. Agar to give different colored colonies

A

Blood agar

20
Q

There may be __ haemolysis on blood agar

A

Beta - complete haemolysis

21
Q

There may be __ haemolysis on blood agar

A

Beta - complete haemolysis

22
Q

What does color mannitol fermenters give ___ and non give

A

Non give my favorite color purple…
Fermenters give yellowish

23
Q

What does color mannitol fermenters give ___ and non give

A

Non give my favorite color purple…
Fermenters give yellowish

24
Q

On macConkey staph are __ fermenter with which color

A

Lactose, pink

25
Q

On macConkey staph are __ fermenter with which color

A

Lactose, pink

26
Q

Baird Parker medium gives which color of colonies

A

Shiny black colonies

27
Q

Which strain of staphylococcus produce Coagulase.. List 3

A

S.aureus,S,intermedius, S. hycicus

28
Q

The Catalase test differentiate staph from strept which are Catalase +

A

True

29
Q

Name a disease staph produce in cattle, broiler, pig and dog

A

Cattle : mastitis
Broiler, dermatitis (bumble foot), arthritis, osteomyelitis, lameness due to staph is of high economic importance
Pig Exudative epidermitis( greasy pig disease)
Dog pyoderma