Vitamins: Water-soluble vitamins

Question 1

non toxic vitamins

Answer 1

water-soluble vitamins

Question 2

ascorbic acid

Answer 2

vit C

Question 3

formation of collage, formation and maintenance of intracellular cementing substance

Answer 3

vit C

Question 4

scurvy

Answer 4

vit C deficiency

Question 5

Vit B1, B6, B12, niacin, panthotenic acid, folic acid, and biotin

Answer 5

Vit B Complex

Question 6

Classic disease factors

Answer 6

B1, B2, B3

Question 7

Thiamine

Answer 7

Vit B1

Question 8

formation of NAD+, integral part of the coenzyme factor, needed for carbohydrate metabolism, helps maintain healthy appetite, good muscle tone, GI tract, normal functioning of nerves

Answer 8

Vit B1

Question 9

BeriBeri

Answer 9

Vit 1

Question 10

occurs in infants 2-5 months of age whose main food is milk from a mother.

Answer 10

infantile beriberi

Question 11

evidenced by edema of both lower extremities which progresses upwards to body cavities such as the abdomen and chest

Answer 11

wet beriberi

Question 12

involve the peripheral nerves. feeling of pins and needles (paresthesia) in toes, gradual loss of touch sensation, muscle weakness, paralysis

Answer 12

dry beriberi

Question 13

riboflavin

Answer 13

Vit B2

Question 14

FAD, needed for conversion of tryptophan into niacin, helps maintain healthy skin, tongue, and mouth, and normal vision, and proper growth and development

Answer 14

Vit B2

Question 15

inflammation of the mouth

Answer 15

stomatitis

Question 16

tissue changes particularly in the skin, eyes, mouth, nose and tongue

Answer 16

ariboflavinosis

Question 17

inflammation of tongue

Answer 17

glossitis

Question 18

inflammation of corners of mouth and lips

Answer 18

cheilosis

Question 19

Niacin

Answer 19

Vit B3

Question 20

nicotinic acid

Answer 20

niacin

Question 21

acts as a hydrogen and electron acceptor, plays an important role in energy metabolism, fatty acid syntheses/oxidation, and protein synthesis catabolism

Answer 21

Vit B3

Question 22

anorexia, indigestion, pellagra

Answer 22

Vit B3 deficiency

Question 23

More recently discovered coenzyme factors

Answer 23

vit b6, panthothenic acid, lipoc acid, biotin

Question 24

pyrodoxine

Answer 24

vit B6

Question 25

reduces the risk of muscle regeneration

Answer 25

Vit b6

Question 26

Peripheral neuritis (neuropathy)

Answer 26

Vit B6 Deficiency

Question 27

essential for carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism

Answer 27

panthothenic acid

Question 28

insomnia, muscle cramps, tingling sensation, vomiting

Answer 28

panthothenic acid deficiency

Question 29

sulfur-containing fatty acid and is not a true vitamin because it can be synthesized in adequate amounts in the body

Answer 29

Lipoic acid

Question 30

serves as coenzyme factor in CO2 fixation

Answer 30

Biotin

Question 31

Cell growth and blood-forming factors

Answer 31

Vit B9, B12

Question 32

Folic acid

Answer 32

Vit b9

Question 33

important component of RBC

Answer 33

vit B9

Question 34

Spine Bfida, megaloblastic anemia

Answer 34

Vit B9 deficiency

Question 35

Cobalmin

Answer 35

Vit B12

Question 36

essential for normal metabolism and growth of all cells, especially those in the GI tract, bone marrow, and nervous tissue

Answer 36

Vit b12

Question 37

Pernicious anemic, parasite (tape worm)

Answer 37

B12 deficiency

Question 38

Other related factors (pseudo vitamins)

Answer 38

inositol, choline

Question 39

lipotropic agent, linked with phospholipids as phosphoinositols which help in the transport and metabolism of fats

Answer 39

inositol

Question 40

lipotropic agent, mobilizes fat and prevents the build-up of fatty acid

Answer 40

choline