Vitamins and minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

What is vitamin A for and where is it found

A

Good for eyesight
Antioxidant
Found in liver, butter, oily fish, orange/ yellow fruit or veg

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2
Q

Vitamin D

A

Healthy bones and teeth

Egg yolk, sun and oily fish

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3
Q

Vitamin E

A

Healthy skin and eyes
Antioxidant
Leafy greens (spinach and kale), broccoli and nuts

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4
Q

Vitamin K

A

Clot blood, heal wounds, maintain immune system and bones

Leafy greens, cereals, vegetable oils

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5
Q

B1

A

Nervous system and energy release

Bread, pasta, rice

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6
Q

B2

A

Repair of tissue and energy release

Milk, eggs, cheese and leafy greens

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7
Q

B3

A

Nervous system, skin , energy release

Wheat,nuts, meat and fish

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8
Q

B9

A

Growth, healthy babies, makes red blood cells

Liver, peas, leafy greens

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9
Q

B12

A

Nervous system, red blood cells with b9

Milk, eggs, meat

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10
Q

C

A

Protects body from infection, healthy blood vessels, heal wounds
Citrus fruits

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11
Q

Calcium

A

Strong bones and teeth

Milk, cheese, hard water

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12
Q

Iron

A
Form haemoglobin ( red blood cells)
Dark green veg and red meat
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13
Q

Sodium

A

Controls the water content of the body

Most foods

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14
Q

Phosphorus

A

Healthy bones and teeth

Protein rich foods

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15
Q

Fluorine

A

Strengthen teeth, hardens enamel and prevents tooth decay

Dental products

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16
Q

Iodine

A

Make some hormones

Seafood, dairy, veg

17
Q

Fibre

A

Function of digestive system

Veg, whole meal products, nuts

18
Q

Water

A

Eliminate waste from the body, control body temp, aid digestion