Vitamins and minerals Flashcards
What is vitamin A for and where is it found
Good for eyesight
Antioxidant
Found in liver, butter, oily fish, orange/ yellow fruit or veg
Vitamin D
Healthy bones and teeth
Egg yolk, sun and oily fish
Vitamin E
Healthy skin and eyes
Antioxidant
Leafy greens (spinach and kale), broccoli and nuts
Vitamin K
Clot blood, heal wounds, maintain immune system and bones
Leafy greens, cereals, vegetable oils
B1
Nervous system and energy release
Bread, pasta, rice
B2
Repair of tissue and energy release
Milk, eggs, cheese and leafy greens
B3
Nervous system, skin , energy release
Wheat,nuts, meat and fish
B9
Growth, healthy babies, makes red blood cells
Liver, peas, leafy greens
B12
Nervous system, red blood cells with b9
Milk, eggs, meat
C
Protects body from infection, healthy blood vessels, heal wounds
Citrus fruits
Calcium
Strong bones and teeth
Milk, cheese, hard water
Iron
Form haemoglobin ( red blood cells) Dark green veg and red meat
Sodium
Controls the water content of the body
Most foods
Phosphorus
Healthy bones and teeth
Protein rich foods
Fluorine
Strengthen teeth, hardens enamel and prevents tooth decay
Dental products