Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

C

A

Ascorbic Acid
Cevitamic Acid

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2
Q

B1

A

Thiamine
Aneurine

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3
Q

B2

A

Riboflavin

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4
Q

B3

A

Niacin
Nicotinic Acid

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5
Q

B5

A

Pantothenic Acid

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6
Q

B6

A

Pyridoxine

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7
Q

B7 / H

A

Biotin

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8
Q

B9

A

Folic Acid
Pteroylglutamic acid

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9
Q

B12

A

Cobalamin

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10
Q

A

A

Retinoids:
- Retinol
- Retinal
- Retinoic acid

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11
Q

D3

A

Cholecalciferol

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12
Q

E

A

Tocopherols

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13
Q

K1

A

Phytonadione
Phytomenadione
Phylloquinone

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14
Q

K2

A

Menaquinone

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15
Q

K3

A

Menadione

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16
Q

K4

A

Menadiol

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17
Q

Vitamin C coenzyme

A

itself

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18
Q

B1 coenzyme

A

Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)

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19
Q

B2 coenzyme

A

Flavin mononucleotide (FMN)
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)

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20
Q

B3 coenzyme

A

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)

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21
Q

B5 coenzyme

A

Coenzyme A (CoA)

22
Q

B6 coenzyme

A

Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)

23
Q

B9 coenzyme

A

Tetrahydrofolate (THF)

24
Q

B12 coenzyme

A

Deoxyadenosylcobalamin (DAC)

25
Q

C deficiency

A

Scurvy

26
Q

B1 deficiency

A

Beri-beri
Severe: Wernicke-Korsakoff

27
Q

B2 deficiency

A

Cheilosis
Glossitis

28
Q

B3 deficiency

A

Pellagra

29
Q

B5 deficiency

A

Burning foot syndrome

30
Q

B6 deficiency

A

Peripheral neuropathy

31
Q

B7 deficiency

A

Hair thinning
Brittle nails

32
Q

B9 deficiency

A

Megaloblastic anemia
Neural tube defects

33
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Megaloblastic anemia
Neuropathy

34
Q

A deficiency

A

Nyctalopia
Xerophthalmia

35
Q

D3 deficiency

A

Adult: Osteomalacia
Chldn: Rickets

36
Q

E deficiency

A

CNS/muscle weakness
Ataxia

37
Q

K1 deficiency

A

Bleeding

38
Q

C function

A

Collagen synthesis (pro/lys hydroxylation)

39
Q

B1 function

A

Aldehyde transfer
Cell respiration

40
Q

B2 function

A

RedOx

41
Q

B3 function

A

RedOx

42
Q

B5 function

A

anything CoA

43
Q

B6 function

A

Transamination

44
Q

B7 function

A

Carboxylation

45
Q

B9 function

A

1-carbon transfers
Nucleotide synthesis

46
Q

B12 function

A

Methylation
Fatty acid and amino acid metabolism

47
Q

A function

A

Retinal: light sensitivity
Retinoic acid derivatives: anti-acne

48
Q

D3 function

A

Ca absorption

49
Q

E function

A

antioxidant

50
Q

K1 function

A

coagulation