Vitamins Flashcards
1
Q
C
A
Ascorbic Acid
Cevitamic Acid
2
Q
B1
A
Thiamine
Aneurine
3
Q
B2
A
Riboflavin
4
Q
B3
A
Niacin
Nicotinic Acid
5
Q
B5
A
Pantothenic Acid
6
Q
B6
A
Pyridoxine
7
Q
B7 / H
A
Biotin
8
Q
B9
A
Folic Acid
Pteroylglutamic acid
9
Q
B12
A
Cobalamin
10
Q
A
A
Retinoids:
- Retinol
- Retinal
- Retinoic acid
11
Q
D3
A
Cholecalciferol
12
Q
E
A
Tocopherols
13
Q
K1
A
Phytonadione
Phytomenadione
Phylloquinone
14
Q
K2
A
Menaquinone
15
Q
K3
A
Menadione
16
Q
K4
A
Menadiol
17
Q
Vitamin C coenzyme
A
itself
18
Q
B1 coenzyme
A
Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)
19
Q
B2 coenzyme
A
Flavin mononucleotide (FMN)
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
20
Q
B3 coenzyme
A
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)
21
Q
B5 coenzyme
A
Coenzyme A (CoA)
22
Q
B6 coenzyme
A
Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)
23
Q
B9 coenzyme
A
Tetrahydrofolate (THF)
24
Q
B12 coenzyme
A
Deoxyadenosylcobalamin (DAC)
25
C deficiency
Scurvy
26
B1 deficiency
Beri-beri
Severe: Wernicke-Korsakoff
27
B2 deficiency
Cheilosis
Glossitis
28
B3 deficiency
Pellagra
29
B5 deficiency
Burning foot syndrome
30
B6 deficiency
Peripheral neuropathy
31
B7 deficiency
Hair thinning
Brittle nails
32
B9 deficiency
Megaloblastic anemia
Neural tube defects
33
B12 deficiency
Megaloblastic anemia
Neuropathy
34
A deficiency
Nyctalopia
Xerophthalmia
35
D3 deficiency
Adult: Osteomalacia
Chldn: Rickets
36
E deficiency
CNS/muscle weakness
Ataxia
37
K1 deficiency
Bleeding
38
C function
Collagen synthesis (pro/lys hydroxylation)
39
B1 function
Aldehyde transfer
Cell respiration
40
B2 function
RedOx
41
B3 function
RedOx
42
B5 function
anything CoA
43
B6 function
Transamination
44
B7 function
Carboxylation
45
B9 function
1-carbon transfers
Nucleotide synthesis
46
B12 function
Methylation
Fatty acid and amino acid metabolism
47
A function
Retinal: light sensitivity
Retinoic acid derivatives: anti-acne
48
D3 function
Ca absorption
49
E function
antioxidant
50
K1 function
coagulation
