Vitamins Flashcards by Carille Narag

Q

C

A

Ascorbic Acid
Cevitamic Acid

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Q

B1

A

Thiamine
Aneurine

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Q

B2

A

Riboflavin

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Q

B3

A

Niacin
Nicotinic Acid

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Q

B5

A

Pantothenic Acid

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Q

B6

A

Pyridoxine

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Q

B7 / H

A

Biotin

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Q

B9

A

Folic Acid
Pteroylglutamic acid

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Q

B12

A

Cobalamin

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Q

A

A

Retinoids:
- Retinol
- Retinal
- Retinoic acid

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Q

D3

A

Cholecalciferol

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Q

E

A

Tocopherols

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Q

K1

A

Phytonadione
Phytomenadione
Phylloquinone

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Q

K2

A

Menaquinone

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Q

K3

A

Menadione

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Q

K4

A

Menadiol

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Q

Vitamin C coenzyme

A

itself

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Q

B1 coenzyme

A

Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)

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Q

B2 coenzyme

A

Flavin mononucleotide (FMN)
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)

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Q

B3 coenzyme

A

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)

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Q

B5 coenzyme

A

Coenzyme A (CoA)

Q

B6 coenzyme

A

Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)

Q

B9 coenzyme

A

Tetrahydrofolate (THF)

Q

B12 coenzyme

A

Deoxyadenosylcobalamin (DAC)

Q

C deficiency

A

Scurvy

Q

B1 deficiency

A

Beri-beri
Severe: Wernicke-Korsakoff

Q

B2 deficiency

A

Cheilosis
Glossitis

Q

B3 deficiency

A

Pellagra

Q

B5 deficiency

A

Burning foot syndrome

Q

B6 deficiency

A

Peripheral neuropathy

Q

B7 deficiency

A

Hair thinning
Brittle nails

Q

B9 deficiency

A

Megaloblastic anemia
Neural tube defects

Q

B12 deficiency

A

Megaloblastic anemia
Neuropathy

Q

A deficiency

A

Nyctalopia
Xerophthalmia

Q

D3 deficiency

A

Adult: Osteomalacia
Chldn: Rickets

Q

E deficiency

A

CNS/muscle weakness
Ataxia

Q

K1 deficiency

A

Bleeding

Q

C function

A

Collagen synthesis (pro/lys hydroxylation)

Q

B1 function

A

Aldehyde transfer
Cell respiration

Q

B2 function

A

RedOx

Q

B3 function

A

RedOx

Q

B5 function

A

anything CoA

Q

B6 function

A

Transamination

Q

B7 function

A

Carboxylation

Q

B9 function

A

1-carbon transfers
Nucleotide synthesis

Q

B12 function

A

Methylation
Fatty acid and amino acid metabolism

Q

A function

A

Retinal: light sensitivity
Retinoic acid derivatives: anti-acne

Q

D3 function

A

Ca absorption

Q

E function

A

antioxidant

Q

K1 function

A

coagulation