Qualitative Tests for Glycosides Flashcards

1
Q

Test for Sterols

A

Salkowski

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2
Q

Test for unsaturated sterols

A

Liebermann-Burchard

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3
Q

Test for unsaturated lactones

A

Kedde’s

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4
Q

Test for deoxysugars

A

Keller-Killiani

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5
Q

Test for chalcone/aurone

A

Batesmith-Metcalf

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6
Q

Test for gamma-benzopyrone nucleus

A

Wilstatter
Cyanidin

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7
Q

Test for catechins

A

Matchstick

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8
Q

Test for saponins

A

Froth
Hemolysis
Capillary

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9
Q

Test for anthraquinones

A

Modified Borntrager’s

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10
Q

Test for cyanogenic

A

Guignard

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11
Q

Reagent of Salkowski

A

Sulfuric acid

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12
Q

Reagent of Liebermann-Burchard

A

Sulfuric acid
Acetic anhydride

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13
Q

Reagent of Kedde’s

A

Dinitrobenzoic acid in NaOH

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14
Q

Reagent of Batesmith-Metcalf

A

HCL

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15
Q

Reagent of Wilstatter/Cyanidin

A

HCl
Magnesium
Octanol

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16
Q

Reagent of Matchstick

A

Matchstick in HCl

17
Q

Reagent of Modified Borntrager’s

A

NH4OH + FeCl3 and HCl

18
Q

Reagent of Guignard

A

Sodium picrate paper

19
Q

Result of Salkowski

A

Red/Violet

20
Q

Result of Liebermann-Burchard

A

Saturated: yellow
Unsaturated: emerald green

21
Q

Result of Kedde’s

A

Blue-violet/Amethyst

22
Q

Result of Keller-Killiani

A

Reddish brown

23
Q

Result of Batesmith-Metcalf

A

Red

24
Q

Result of Wilstatter/Cyanidin

A

Various colors

25
Q

Result of Matchstick

A

Pink stain on wood

26
Q

Result of Froth

A

Honeycomb froth > 2 cm for 10 minutes or more

27
Q

Result of Hemolysis

A

Zones of hemolysis

28
Q

Result of Capillary

A

Reduction of at least 1/2 height

29
Q

Result of Modified Borntrager’s

A

Pink

30
Q

Result of Guignard

A

Red color on the paper