VITAMINS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS THE CLASSIFICATION OF VITAMINS?

A

water soluble and fat soluble

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2
Q

WHAT ARE THE WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS?

A

B and C

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS?

A

A,D,E and K

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4
Q

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF VITAMIN A?

A

sources of vitamin A are oily fish,eggs,butter and carotene/ protein vitamin A

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5
Q

WHAT IS CAROTENE?

A

a substance found in highly coloured fruit

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6
Q

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN A?

A

the functions of vitamin A are good eyesight,healthy linings of nose mouth and throat,growth,healthy eyes skin and hair

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7
Q

WHAT ARE DEFICIENCIES OF VITAMIN A?

A

deficiencies of vitamin a are night blindness,linings of nose mouth and throat become dry and irritated,delayed growth,dry and patchy skin

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8
Q

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF VITAMIN D?

A

sources of vitamin d are sunshines,oily fish,fish liver oils,tinned fish,cheese,butter,eggs,margarine

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9
Q

WHAT ARE DEFICIWNCIES OF VIRAMIN D?

A

deficiencies of vitamin d are rickets,tooth decay,osteoporosis and osteomalacia

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10
Q

WHAT IS OSTEOMALACIA?

A

adult form of rickets

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11
Q

WHAT ARE SURCS OF VITAMIN E?

A

sources of vitamin e are seeds,nuts and cereals.

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12
Q

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIOSM OF VIATMIN E?

A

it protects against heart diesese and helps with skin

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE DEFICIENCIES OF VITAMIN E?

A

DEFICIENCIES ARE RARE

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14
Q

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF VITAMIN K?

A

sources of vitamin K are green vegetables,milk and cheese.

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15
Q

WHAT ARE FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN K?

A

the functions is healthy blood clotting

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16
Q

WHAT ARE THE DEFICIENCIES OF VITAMIN K?

A

that the blood dosent clot normally this is rare

17
Q

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF VITAMIN B?

A

meat,eggs and fortified cereals

18
Q

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN B?

A

the functions are controlling energy released from food and a healthy nervous system, works with iron

19
Q

WHAT ARE THE DEFICIENCIES OF VITAMIN B?

A

the deficiencies are delayed growth<tiredness,beri beri (nerve diesease) and pellagra

20
Q

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF VITAMIN C?

A

sources are fruit and vegetables

21
Q

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN C?

A

good general health,healthy gums,skin and blood vessels,healing of wounds,helps absorb action of iron in the body

22
Q

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN D?

A

works witch cailciam for healthy bónas ann teeth

23
Q

what are the deficiencies of vitamin C

A

increased risk of sickness, scurvy, delayed healing of wounds, anaemia

24
Q

what happens to water soluble vitamins

A

they are excreted by the body in your urine, you can never over take them

25
Q

what happens to fat soluble vitamins

A

stored in the liver, too much can cause hypervitaminosis

26
Q

WHAT IS PALLEGRA

A

a diseas that affects the skin, it causes diarrhoea and dementia and often results in death
uncommon

27
Q

hypervitaminosis

A

occurs when peoples overuse fat soluble vitamin supplements. it is most common in vitamin A and D

28
Q

folic acid sources

A

whole meal bread, fortified products, vitamin supplements

29
Q

folic acid functions

A

taking folic acid before and during pregnancy reduces the risk of neural tube defects in unborn babies

30
Q

folic acid deficiencies

A

spina bifida - when a baby’s spine and spinal cord do not develop properly in the womb causing a gap in the spine