FATS AND LIPIDS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF FATS/LIPIDS?

A

carbon,hydrogen,oxygen
they are made up of glycerol and fatty 3 acids in an E shape

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2
Q

WHAT ARE FATS/LIPIDS?

A

lipids are fats + oils
fats are solid at room temp eg.olive oil
oils are lipids at room temp eg.olive oil

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3
Q

WHAT IS CHOLESTEROL?

A

cholesterol is a hard waxy fat which may build up on the walls of the arteries this causes the arteries o become narrow and puts more pressure on the heart to pump blood through smaller vessels

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4
Q

WHAT ARE BENEFITS OF UNSATURATED FATS IN THE DIET?

A

some unsaturated fats help reduce cholesterol in the blood omega 3 fatty acids are also good for brain function

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5
Q

WHAT IS THE CLASSIFICATION OF FATS?

A

saturated and unsaturated fats

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6
Q

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF SATURATED FATS?

A

usually from animal sources such as butter, cheese,red meat

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7
Q

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF UNSATURATED FATS?

A

usually from plant sources such as olive oil, nuts, cereals, avocado

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8
Q

WHAT ARE FUNCTIONS OF FAT?

A

fats produce heat and energy.
fats insulate the body with a layer of adipose tissue. fats protect delicate organs.
they are a source of fat soluble vitimand a,d,e,k. they delay hunger as they take longer to digest. they add flavour to the diet.

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