FATS AND LIPIDS Flashcards
WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF FATS/LIPIDS?
carbon,hydrogen,oxygen
they are made up of glycerol and fatty 3 acids in an E shape
WHAT ARE FATS/LIPIDS?
lipids are fats + oils
fats are solid at room temp eg.olive oil
oils are lipids at room temp eg.olive oil
WHAT IS CHOLESTEROL?
cholesterol is a hard waxy fat which may build up on the walls of the arteries this causes the arteries o become narrow and puts more pressure on the heart to pump blood through smaller vessels
WHAT ARE BENEFITS OF UNSATURATED FATS IN THE DIET?
some unsaturated fats help reduce cholesterol in the blood omega 3 fatty acids are also good for brain function
WHAT IS THE CLASSIFICATION OF FATS?
saturated and unsaturated fats
WHAT ARE SOURCES OF SATURATED FATS?
usually from animal sources such as butter, cheese,red meat
WHAT ARE SOURCES OF UNSATURATED FATS?
usually from plant sources such as olive oil, nuts, cereals, avocado
WHAT ARE FUNCTIONS OF FAT?
fats produce heat and energy.
fats insulate the body with a layer of adipose tissue. fats protect delicate organs.
they are a source of fat soluble vitimand a,d,e,k. they delay hunger as they take longer to digest. they add flavour to the diet.