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Chemistry 2 > VITAMINS > Flashcards

VITAMINS Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the Fat soluble vitamins

A

vitamin A, D,E,K

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2
Q

chemical name for vitamin A

A

Retinol

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3
Q

Chemical name for Vitamin D2

A

ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol

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4
Q

Chemical name for Vitamin D3

A

1, 25 dihydrocholecalciferol

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5
Q

Chemical name for Vitamin E

A

tocopherol

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6
Q

Chemical name for Vitamin K

A

phytomenadione

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7
Q

Chemical name Vitamin B1

A

Thiamine

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8
Q

Chemical Name for Vitamin B2

A

riboflavin

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9
Q

Chemical name for Vitamin B3

A

Patothenic Acid

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10
Q

Chemical name for Vitamin B6

A

Pyridoxine, Pyridoxal

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11
Q

Chemical name for B12

A

Cyanocobalamin

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12
Q

Chemical name for Vitamin C

A

ascorbic acid

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13
Q

Chemical name for Folic acid

A

pteroylglutamin acid

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14
Q

Chemical name for Niacin/Niacinamide

A

Nicotinic acid / nicotinamide

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15
Q

soluble in water include the B complex of vitamins

A

Fat soluble Vitamin

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16
Q

readily excreted in the urine and are less likely than fat soluble vitamins to accumulate to toxic levels in the body

A

Water soluble Vitamins

17
Q

CLinical deficiency of Vitamin A

A

Night blindness (nyctalopia), growth retardation, dermatitis abnormal taste responce

18
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin D

A

ricekts (children)
Osteomalacia (adult)

19
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin D3

A

Hypocalcemia

20
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin K

A

Bleeding disorder, hemorrhage

21
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin B1

A

Beri-beri, Wernike-korsakoff syndrome

22
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin B2

A

Angular stomatitis

23
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin B3

A

Depressed immune system, muscle weakness

24
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin B6

A

facial seborrhea, hyperhemocystenemia

25
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin B12

A

Megaloblastic Anemia with neurological abnormalities

26
Q

Clinical deficiency of Vitamin C

A

Scurvy, limeys

27
Q

Clinical deficiency of Biotin

A

Dermtitis, hair loss, depression

28
Q

Clinical deficiency of Carnitine

A

Muscle weakness fatigue

29
Q

Clinical deficiency of Folic Acid

A

Megalobrastic Anemia

30
Q

Clinical deficiency of Niacin

A

pellagra

Chemistry 2 (7 decks)

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