Vitaminas Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamina B9

A

Ácido fólico

  1. Anemia megaloblástica
  2. Defectos del tubo neural
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2
Q

Vitamina B12

A

Cobalamina

  1. Anemia perniciosa
  2. Demencia
  3. Degeneración medular
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3
Q

Vitamina C

A

Ácido Ascórbico

1. Escorbuto (encías inflamadas, dientes sueltos, mala cicatrización, sangrado)

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4
Q

Vitamina B6

A

Piridoxina (TOXICA!!!)

  1. Glositis
  2. Neuropatía

Nota: La isoniacida, usada en tuberculosis causa deficiencia

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5
Q

Vitamina B1

A
Tiamina
1. Beriberi seco --> neuropatía
2. Beriberi húmedo --> edema 
    Nota: beriberi = arroz
3. Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff (alcohólicos)
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6
Q

Vitamina B3

A

Niacina

1. Pelagra 3D (dermatitis, diarrea, demencia)

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7
Q

Vitamina B2

A

Riboflavina

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8
Q

Vitamina B7

A

Biotina

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9
Q

Vitamina B5

A

Ácido pantoténico

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10
Q

Vitamina A

A

Retinol

  1. Ceguera nocturna (nictalpia)
  2. Xeroftalmia
  3. Infertilidad
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11
Q

Vitamina D

A

Colecalciferol

  1. Raquitismo (niños) = huesos blandos
  2. Osteomalacia (adultos) = fracturas
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12
Q

Vitamina K

A

Menaquinona

1. Común en recién nacidos = hemorragias

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13
Q

Vitamina E

A

Tocoferol

1. Fragilidad eritrocitica

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