Vitamin D Flashcards

1
Q

What is vitamin d used for?

A

Skeletal development, maintenance of bone health, neuromuscular function, cardiovascular disease, depression and colon cancer

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2
Q

Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency?

A

65, breast-feeding,dark skin, insufficient exposure to sun light, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity. Anticonvulsants and Glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Vitamin D deficiency is confirm with what kind of test?

A

25-hydroxyvitamin D level. Less than 20. Insufficiency is 20-30

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4
Q

Ergocalciferol is & what is the dose?

A

Vitamin D2 50,000 iu weekly for 8 weeks. Check labs after eight weeks. If minimal level has not been achieved Second eight week course should be started.

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5
Q

Maintenance dose of vitamin D 3?

A

Cholecalciferol is 800 - 1000 iu per day.

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6
Q

Is vitamin D water-soluble or fat soluble?

A

Fat soluble

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7
Q

Signs of vitamin D toxicity

A

Headache, metallic taste, pancreatitis nausea and vomiting

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8
Q

Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) comes from?

A

Yeast & plants

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9
Q

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) comes from?

A

Oily fish and sun light

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