Lamotrigine Flashcards
Pre-drug work up for Lamotrigine?
LFTs, Scr, severe rash or Steven Johnson syndrome
Interaction with Valproic acid and Tegretol?
VPA inhibits metabolism of LTG. leading to lamictal toxicity. It increases the elimination half-life of lamictal
Drug interaction of Lamotrigine and carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin.
Induces metabolism of LTG. Result is reduced LTG efficacy
Adverse effects of LTG?
Rash serious and nonserious, aseptic meningitis 40 cases in 15 years. Monitor for headache fever chills nausea vomiting stiff neck rash abnormal sensitivity to light drowsiness and confused
It is weight neutral
Severe reaction with lamictal?
Serious life-threatening rash is requiring hospitalization
When discontinuing lamictal it should be done?
Slowly because it may induce seizures
Patients should monitor for blank when on the Lamictal?
Serious skin reactions such as Steven Johnson syndrome.
Also aseptic meningitis. Headache fever nausea vomiting stiff neck abnormal sensitive to the light chills confusion drowsiness
What is Lamotrigine used for?
Bipolar, lennox – Gastaut syndrome, seizures
Titration schedule
Week 1&2 25 mg
Week 3&4 50 mg
Week 5 100mg
Week 6 200 mg
When using valproic acid and lamictal together you should?
Half the dose of lamictal starting dose to 12.5 mg. And go up to a target dose of 100 mg.
If a patient stop Lamictal for a few days you should?
Restart dose titration
Lamictal with carbamazepine, valproic, and phenytoin The dose should?
Be doubled to 50 mg initial, target dose of 400 mg
Info
Patients receiving antiepiletics drugs had approximately twice the risk of suicidal behavior or ideation compared to placebo