Vitals, Life Stages, Gestation Flashcards
What is a cow’s normal heart rate and respiratory rate?
HR: 40-80
RR: 12-36
What is a cow’s normal temperature?
100.5-102.5
What is a normal lifespan for cattle?
15-20 years
How long is the gestation period for a cow?
9 months (279 days)
What is the name for female cattle without a calf?
Heifer
What is the name for female cattle greater than 30 months old?
Cow
What is the name for a male cow?
Bull
What is the name for a castrated male cow?
Steer
What is an ox?
Steer that’s trained to pull
What is a young cow?
Calf
When are female cattle bred?
15 months
How long post-partum are cows rebred?
60-80 days
What does “dried off” mean?
45-60 days without lactation
What does “freshen” mean?
Delivery of calf
What is the average lactation period in cattle?
305 days
What is a normal heart rate and respiratory rate for sheep?
HR: 70-90 BPM
RR: 10-30 RPM
What is a normal temperature for sheep?
102-104
What is the average lifespan for a sheep?
8-15 years
How long is the gestation period for sheep?
5 months
How long is puberty for sheep?
5-8 months
What is a female sheep called?
Ewe
What is a male sheep called?
Ram
What is a “wether”?
Castrated male sheep
What is a young sheep called?
Lamb