Vital Signs Flashcards
Client in Gown• Gather Equipment• Provide Privacy • Clean hands • Explain Procedure (focused or complete) • Opportunities for teaching
Is all for what kind of exam
oral or physical
Physical
What is needed for a physical exam
Height/ Weight or
Vital Signs or
General Survey
All
Height- 1in to ?cm
Weight- 1kg to ?lb
- 54
2. 2
BMI <18 = 18-24.9 = 25-30= >30=
underweight
Normal
Overweight
obese
Oral•
Keep lips ?•
Wait ? min after drinking hot or cold liquid•
Wait ? min if pt has just smoked
Closed
15
2
Children and infants
which one’s
Oral, Axillary, Inguinal which is best for rectum
Axillary, Inguinal
Axillary
Tympanic/ rectal/ temporal artery > ? > ?
Axillary or Oral
Oral-Axillary
Pulse descriptors•Rate: tachycardia, bradycardia, or normal
? = absent (try doppler)• ?+ = weak, thready• ?+ = normal• ?+ = full • ?+ = bounding
4,0,1,3,2,
0 1 2 3 4
Blood Pressure•
Fit/sizing•Width of cuff’s bladder should be about ?% of upper arm circumference•Length of cuff’s bladder should be about ?% of upper arm circumference
50, 40, 60, 70, 80
40
80
Systolic Diastolic Arm SBP usually ? mmHg < Thigh SBP Diastolic in arm and thigh usually are are not similar 80, 120, 40, 10
120
80
10-40
are
Blood Pressure. S &D Normal= Elevated= Stage 1= Stage 2=
Less 120 & 80
120-129 & Less 80
130-139 & 80-89
More or equal to 140 & 90
What tends to decrease from infant to Adult
What tends to increase with age
Pulse, RR, BP
Pulse, RR
BP