Neuro Flashcards
Central Nervous System:
What Coordinates and control for the body
Sensory nerves, Brain, or spinal cord
Brain and spinal cord
What carries into the CNS
Central Nervous System or Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
- voluntary movement, repetitive movement, speech (Broca), emotion
- nterpretation of sensory data, reading comprehension, proprioception
- interpretation of visual data
- interpretation of sounds, speech
Occipital, Temporal, Frontal, or Parietal
Frontal lobe
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
Cranial Nerve
I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII what is your saying
Old, Oh, Cucumber, Totally, Try, And , Face, Accustoms, Growing, Veggies, Soil, High
What are the 4 Parasympathetic
whats your saying to remember
The cucumbers faced growing veggies
Whats the saying for CN sensory, motor, or both
Some Say Money Matter But My Brother I Say Big Books Matter More
Whats the 5th vital sign and what does it include
Eye perception, Pain perception, Transfuse, Transduct, Transmission
Pain Perception
Transduct
Transmission
Neurotransmitters send message along afferent nerve fibers to dorsal horn of spinal cord
Transmission or Transduction
Transmission
Pain impulse carried up ascending fibers to brainstem and thalamus, then to cortex
Transmission or Transduction
Transduction
impulse originates from larger interior organs, travels along autonomic pathways aching, cramping, i.e. appendicitis
Deep Somatic Pain, Superficial Somatic Pain, Referred, Visceral
Visceral
throbbing, aching, i.e. sprains, broken bones
Deep Somatic Pain, Superficial Somatic Pain, Referred, Visceral
Deep Somatic Pain
sharp, burning
Deep Somatic Pain, Superficial Somatic Pain, Referred, Visceral
Superficial Somatic Pain
Pain distant from site of origin
Deep Somatic Pain, Superficial Somatic Pain, Referred, Visceral
Referred
Less than 3 – 6 months
predictable, self-protective
Chronic or Acute pain
Acute
6+ months
?fluctuates within course of disease
? persistent, no longer protective, severity not aligned with PE
Chronic or Acute pain
Malignant or Nonmalignant
Chronic
M
NM
- drowsy; sluggish; apathetic
- opens their eyes, responds slowly to questions, is somewhat confused,
- almost entirely unresponsive and only responds to base stimuli such as pain
- Completely unresponsive
- difficulty in articulation
- alteration in volume and tone of voice (hoarseness)
- difficulty comprehending or speaking
- a total loss of speech
Dysarthria, Dysphasia, Dysphonia, Aphasia, Obtunded, Comatose, Stuporous, Lethargic
Lethargic Obtunded Stuporous Comatose Dysarthria Dysphonia Dysphasia Aphasia
What are the 4 used for- Memory (3 words), Slums, MMental StatusExam, n Clock Drawing
Motor or Cognitive Function
Cognitive Function
Acuity, Visual Field, Funduscopy, or PERRLA is which nerve
CNI or II
CNII
Controlls most eye movement constriction and accommodation
CN II or III
CNIII
Moves superior oblique muscle
Depresses
Medial Rotation
“Down and in”
CN V or IV
CN IV
Movement of lateral rectus muscle
“Away from nose”
CNVIII or VI
CN VI
Facial motor function
CN VIII or VII
CN VII
Sensation to pharynx, posterior 1/3 of tongue, tympanic membrane
CN X or IX
CN IX
Motor fibers to pharynx and larynx
CN XII or X
CN X
Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
Shrug shoulders against resistance
CN XII or XI
CN XI
- No contraction detected
- Slight contraction detected
- Movement with gravity eliminated
- Movement against gravity
- Movement against gravity with some resistance
- Movement against gravity with full resistance
+4 Good, +2 Weak, 0 Absent, +3 Fair, +1 Trace, +5 Normal
0 Absent \+1 Trace \+2 Weak \+3 Fair \+4 Good \+5 Normal
Stand feet together with heels and toes touching
Extend arms with palms up and close eyes
What test is this?
Rinnie or Romberg Test
Romberg Test
Romberg Test
?patient can maintain posture without moving
? patient sways and has to move feet for balance
Positive or Negative
Negative’
Positive
Grading of Deep Tendon No Response- Diminished- Normal- Increased- Hyperactive- 3+,0, 1+, 2+, 4+
0 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+
