HEENT Flashcards

1
Q

As you are evaluating hair and scalp you are noting the skull– there are many ? most of us have some bumps & craters

Normal Variants or Abnormal Varients

A

Normal

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2
Q

? –tenderness,
? –TMJ tenderness, crepitation

Temperomandibular joint
Temporal artery

A

Temporal artery

Temperomandibular joint

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3
Q

Eye
?– distance between the lid margin
? – white area

Conjunctiva covers sclera:
? conjunctiva lines the lids
? conjunctiva lies over the sclera

Palpebral, Sclera, Bulbar, Palpebral Fissure

A

Palpebral fissure
Sclera
Palpebral
Bulbar

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4
Q
Eye 
? (over iris and pupil)
? Apparatus
? (red reflex)
? –  filled w/ aqueous & gelatinous material

Ocular Fundas, Eyeball, Cornea, Lacrimal

A

Cornea
Lacrimal
Ocular fundus
Eyeball

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5
Q

Eye muscle
? Muscles moves the eye. C N III, IV & VI
? Muscles moves the iris. C N II

Intrinsic , Extrinsic

A

Extrinsic

Intrinsic

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6
Q

Diagnostic Positions Test (muscle strength & union)

PERRLA or EOMs

A

EOMs

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7
Q

? light reflection (penlight or light from room)
? light reflex (dilate / constrict)

Pupillary
Corneal

A

Corneal

Pupillary

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8
Q

PERRLA

Meaning

A

Pupils Equal Round Reactive to Light & Accommodation

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9
Q

One eye at a time &
Then both eyes
With glasses (in lab)

Visual Fields or Acuity

A

V Acuity

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10
Q

Both Visual Acuity have what Cranial Nerve?

IV, II, III

A

CN II

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11
Q

Snellen Chart?

Visual Fields or Acuity

A

Acuity

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12
Q

Gross peripheral vision test
Assumes examiner has normal vision
Examiner and client with equal viewing planes

Visual Fields or Acuity

A

V Fields

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13
Q

EOMs (Extra Ocular Movement)


Demonstate is slowly

A

H shape or X with -

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14
Q

This exam checks for red reflex and is rest of retina needed?

EOMs or Ophthalmoscope exam

Yes or No

A

Ophthalmoscope exam

No

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15
Q

Ear
Inspect?
Palpate?

Tragus, Pinna, External Ear, Mastoid process

A
In- external ear
Pap- 
Tragus
Pinna
M Process
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16
Q

What the Ascoustic Nerve
What test?

CN II, VII, VIII
Weber or Whisper test

A

VIII

Whisper test

17
Q

This is typically done if suspect hearing loss

Weber, Whisper or Rinne test

A

Weber

Rinne

18
Q

Ask patient to tell you which side they hear louder vibration
Normal: Equally loud
Abnormal: “?” Sound heard better in good ear which test?

BilLateralization or Lateralization
Rinnie or Weber

A

Lateralization

Weber

19
Q

AC=? conduction
BC=? conduction
?>?

Bone or Air

A

Air
Bone

AC>BC

20
Q

Nose

  1. Inspect with ? Eye or Light
  2. Discharge- unilateral or bilateral or both
  3. Epistasis is internal bleeding or nose bleeding
  4. External nose only inspect?
  5. Do you inspect Sinus area-frontal/maxilary?
A
Light
Both
N Bleeding
Both Palpate and Inspect
Palpate
21
Q

Inspect Nasal Cavity– SCOPE or OTOSCOPE


A

OTOSCOPE


22
Q
The following are inspected but whats palpated 
Lips
Teeth & Gums
Buccal mucosa
Tongue
Palate
Tonsils
A

Tongue
Buccal mucosa
Palate

23
Q
  1. Inspect throat always use eye or light?
  2. Once patient says Ah watch ? upward Midline
    Tongue or Uvula
    ?= behind pillars or absent
    ? normal
    ? almost touching (?%)

2+, 4+, 0, 75

A
Light
Uvula
0
2+
4+
75