Vision of Nowhere Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Pugin?

A

We owe largely the homogeneity of the Gothic Revival to him

he had a distaste for his materialistic age

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2
Q

Who was Ruskin?

A

He spoke out against the industrialist ‘division of labour’ and degradation of the operative into a machine

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3
Q

Who was Webb?

A

Webb is most famous for his:
Red House. Kent, England. 1859.

He was concerned with structural integrity and a desire to integrate buildings with their site and into local culture.

He was against the overuse of ornament.

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4
Q

Discuss Morris and his “Vision of Nowhere”.

A

The utopian vision of “nowhere” was brought by Morris.

It represents a land which has withered away according to Marxist prophecy, where all distinction between town and country have disappeared.

Wind & water - sole sources of power
Waterway & road - sole means of transport

It resembles a society without money or poverty, crime or punishment, prison or parliament

He refused to come to terms with the industrial method.

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5
Q

Explain the significance of Shaw.

A

He established a respectable precedent for adopting a classical, mannered format in town

He wrote: “Sketches for Cottages and other Buildings” (1878). This was a highly influential book which included illustrated designes for workers houses of various sizes and also the essential public building typologies.

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6
Q

Explain the significance of Ebenezer Howard.

A

He presented the Garden City movement in 1898 (this was linked with the Arts and Crafts movement)

The garden city moment combined with rural colonisation and decentralised government.

It advocated that a city should derive its revenue from a balanced combination of industry and agriculture.

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