Bauhaus and Gropius Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Walter Gropius?

A

He advocated a workshop based design education for both desigers and craftsmen.

In April 1919 he was appointed director of the Bauhaus.

The aim was no longer to demonstrate a feeling for contrasting materials and forms, but rather to reveal the aesthetical properties of free standing asymmetrical structures.

In the last 2 years of Gropius’ post -
bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau

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2
Q

What was the Bauhaus Proclamation (1919)

A

There is no essential difference between the artist and the craftsman. The artist is an exalted craftsman.

New cultural unity could be attained only through a new art of building, where each separate discipline would contribute to the final form:

“There will be no boundaries between the craft, sculpture and painting; all will be one: architecture”

The Bauhaus was the outcome of a continuous effort to reform applied art education in Germany around the turn of the century.

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